雅思高频词汇.docx
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雅思高频词汇.docx
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雅思高频词汇
常用词汇以及例句
一,家乡城市
1.城市位置,地形
Locate位于,坐落在
AsthecapitalcityofChina,BeijingislocatedinnorthernChina.
TheHongKongRegionliesontheeasternsideofthePearlRiver,facingMacauacrosstheriver.
Situate.位于,坐落在
situateamonumentonthehillside.
besituatedatthefootofahill
Thehouseissituatednearthestation.
TheChangbaiMountainrangeissituatedonthenortheasternborderofChina.
Sit坐落
WuhanCitysitsalongtheYangtzeRiver.
Coastal沿海的,海边的
Theeconomyofinlandtownsdevelopslessquicklythancoastalcities.
Aday’sjourneybroughtthemtothecostalplain,whichstretchedawaytoadistantbluehaze.
Hilly多山的
Myhometownisahillyareasurroundedonthreesidesbymountains.
Inland内陆的
Betterworkingconditionsandhigherwageshavedrainedmanyuniversitystudentsawayformtheinlandareas.
Plain平原
Therailwayrunsacrosstheplain.
Basin盆地
Flat平的
Mostoftheprovinceisasflatasapancake.
2.城市类型及特点
Ancient古老的
Builtin514BC,Suzhouisanancientcitywitha2500years’history.
Blend混合,融合
InBeijingyoucanfindaharmoniousblendofgreattraditionandmodernfashion.
Compact简洁的,紧凑的
ThecityofGuilinisrathercompactwhencomparedwithotherleadingcitiesinChina.
Exotic外来的,异国情调的
Asanopencitywithawonderfulnaturalharbor,HongKongisthemeetingplaceofvariousculturesthatblendharmoniouslywithChinesetraditionsandexoticinfluences.
Financial财政的,金融的
HongKongusedtobaasimplefishingvillageinthesouthcornerofChina.Nowadaysithasgrownintotheworld’sfourthlargestbankingandfinancialcenter.
Habitat栖息地,(动植物)生活环境
Chengduisthecapitalof“HeavenlyState”(TianFuZhiDu),habitatofgiantpandas.
Illustrious杰出的
Beijing’slongandillustrioushistorystartedsome500,000yearsago.
Industrial工业的,产业的
Theancientconsumercityisnowturnedintoamodernindustrialbase.
Metropolis首都,主要都市
Abusinessmetropolis
Ametropolisoffashion
Hewasdazzledbythegaietyandsplendourofthemetropolis.
Fashionable流行的,时髦的
AlthoughnowBeijingisamodernandfashionablecity,youcanexperienceauthenticBeijinglifeandbecomeacquaintedwith“oldBeijing”byexploringitsmanyteahouses,templefairs,Beijing’sHutongandCourtyardandenjoythePekingOpera.
Praise赞扬,歌颂
Sincenearlyhalfofthecityiscoveredbywater,includingavastnumberofpondsandstreams,Suzhouispraisedasthe“OrientalVenice”.
Trace
ThehistoryofChengducanbetracedbackto2400yearsagowhenthefirstemperorbuilthiscapitalhereandnamedthecity.
Tourism
Thecityisfamousforitsboomingtourism.
2.城市设施及风景
Shoppingcentre
district
downtowndistrict
aresidentialdistrict
Urban
Insomedevelopingcountriesmoreandmorepeoplearemigratingtourbanareas.
Suburb
enchantingsuburb
aresidentialsuburb
Outskirts
remoteoutskirts
ThescenicspotisonnorthwesternoutskirtsofBeijing.
Village
Thevillageisshutinbytalltress.
Architecture
Thischurchisaclassicexampleofmedievalarchitecture.
Avenue
BroadwayintersectsSeventhAvenueatTimeSquare.
Theavenueislinedwithboutiques.
Block
Officeblock
Apartmentblock
Building
Teachingbuilding
Laboratorybuilding
Sciencebuilding
Administrationbuilding
Studentunionbuilding
Officebuilding
Residentialbuilding
Bypass
Thecounciloptedforabypasstocarrytrafficawayformthetown.
Carpark
Skyscraper
Theskyscraperhasamagnificentoutside.
Flat
Afurnishedflat
Market
Awideselectionofvegetablesisavailableinthemarkets.
Junkshop
Newsstand
Self-servicenewsstand
UsuallyIbuymypapersatthenewsstand.Butit’snicetohaveanewspaperdeliveredtoyourdooreachday,isn’tit?
Cemetery
Cemeteryofrevolutionarymartyrs
Stadium
Artgallery
Botanicalgarden
Monument
Greenbelt----greenbeltlighting
Resort
Asummerresort
Amountainresort
Atouristresort
Floatingresort
Scene
Beautifulcountryscene
Takeasurveyofthescene
Nightscene
Apicturesquescene
Scenicspot
Ascenewhichrecallspastmemories
Scenery
Naturalscenery
Attractivescenery
Charmingscenery
Magnificentscenery
Mountainscenery
Scenerypicture
Landscapescenery
3.大小城市的优缺点
Citydweller
Countryinhabitant
Convenient
convenientshopping/traffic
Lifeisveryconvenientforcityinhabitants.
Developed
Highly-developedarea
Fully-developedfacilities
Well-developedmedicineservice
Opportunity
Seize/graspanopportunity
Letslipanopportunity
Afavorableopportunity
Dynamic
Thelifeinthebigcityisprettydynamic.Witharichverityofdifferentpeopleandcultures,it’sdifficulttogetbored.
Promising
Promisingprospect
Promisingfuture
Informative
Thisadvertisingisinformativeandfactual.
Aninformativebook/film/lecture/speaker
Splendid
Splendidculture
Splendidpalace
Prosperity
Businessprosperity
Asceneofprosperity
Multi-culture
Vibrant
Acityvibrantwithlife
Vibrantbluesandyellow
Avibrantatmosphere
Peaceful
Leadapeacefullife
Peacefulenvironment
Slothful
Aslothfulafternoon
Serene
Aserenenight
Themoonwaslustrousandserene.
Sereneskyandabrightbluesea.
Sheabandonedherselftotheserenelandscape.
Idoteontheserenepleasuresofmarvelouslandscapes.
Soothing
Thesoothingsoundsofthecountry
Soothingmusic
Soothingbreeze
Soothingandrelaxingvista
Carefree
Carefreeandjoyous
Carefreeandcontented
Liveacarefreelifeinsureslongevity.
Restful
Arestfulseasidetown
Acolorrestfultotheeye
Arestfulnap
Everythingissocomfortableandrestfulandhomelike.
Tranquil
Thetranquilwatersofapond
Peacefulandtranquilatmosphere
Tobetranquilandsatisfied
Theyliveatranquillifeinthecountryside.
Gentle
Gentlelifepace
Harmonious
Aharmoniousatmosphere
Aharmoniousgroupofbuilding
Humanbeingsshouldbeintermingledwithnatureinaharmoniousway.
Lowlivingcost
Lowcrimerate
Friendly
Thepeopleinsmallcitiestendtofriendlyandit’seasytomakefriends.
Suitable
Thelifehereissuitableforelderlypeople.
Crowded
Streetscrowdedwithpeople
Crowdeddowntownarea
Hustle
Lotsofpeople-visitorsformothertownaswellaslocalresidentsarehustlingandbustingabout,cloggingupthewayandmakingtrafficimpossible.
Rapidlifepace
Sky-highlivingcost
Trafficcongestion
Distantrelationship
Grind
Thenine-to-fivegrind
Stressful
Theirjobisverystressful.
Manypeoplecomplainthattheirlifeisuninterestingandstressful.
Boring
Thereisalackofentertainmentandinformation,sothelifeinthecountrysidecanbeprettyboring.
Suffer
Youhavetosufferfromthedryandunchangeablelife.
Climate
Desertclimate
Drippyclimate
Oceanicclimate
Mediterraneanclimate
Hostileclimate
Mildclimate
Continentalclimate
Temperatureclimate
Heisusedtothesoftclimateofthesouth
Temperature
Season
Rainfallseason
Dryseason
Transitionseason
It’sfairlywarnforthisseason
Thegrasswascoveredwithfrostintheearlymorning.
Hail
Intailofthethundersfellpouringstormsofsleetandhail.
Snow
Snowflake
Heavysnow
Lightsnow
Snowisfallinginlargeflakes.
Snowpromisesarichcrop.
Snowfall
Thefirstsnowfallusheredinthewinter.
Thunder
Athundershoweriscomingup.
Wind
Agustofwind
Thedustwasblownaboutbywind
Mistiscreepingoverthelake.
Fog
Afoggymorning
Thefoggyairwasfullofchillmenace
Cloud
Thecloudgraduallyclearedaway,andwe’vegotabrightday
Haze
Amountainvillagefoldedinmorninghaze.
Rain
It’sspottingwithrain.
Therainhasbeendrizzlingdownalltheafternoon.
Drizzle
Gloomydrizzlecomesdownlikesmoke.
Intermittentdrizzlesintherainyseason.
Downpour
Thewindchangedroundsuddenlylastnightandbroughtwithitaheavydownpour
Storm
Sandstorm
Thisregionissubjecttostorm.
Lighting
It’sthunderingandlighting.
Hurricane
Therewaschaosinthetownafterthehurricanehadstruck.
Breeze
Agentlebreeze
Arefreshingcoolbreeze
Abreezeruffledthelake.
Dew
Thegrasswaswetwithdew.
Humidity
Humid
Thesouthwesterncoastalregionhasahumidmildmarineclimate.
Freeze
Thechildrenwantedthelaketofreezeoversotheycouldice-skate.
Freezing
I’msimplyfreezing.
Thetemperaturedroppedtofreezingpointlastnight.
Drought
Thelakerandryduringthedrought.
Mild
Amildspringday
mildweatherinJune.
It’smild,butitisnotalwayspleasant.
Damp
It’sdampandcold,Ithinkit’sgoingtorain.
Muggy
Thisplaceisdampandcoldinwinterandhotandmuggyinsummer.
Chilly
Thedaydrewtoachillyclose.
Tropical
Thehot,tropicalweathercreatedafeelingofweariness.
Temperate
MostofChinaissituatedinthetemperatezone.
Comfortable
April,May,SeptemberandOctoberarethepeaktouristmonthsatchina’smostpopulardestinationswhentheweatheristhemostcomfortable.
Continental
Seasonal
Chinahasacontinentalandseasonalclimate.
Allergic
I’mallergictorainyweather,whichmakesoutdooractivitiesimpossible.
Magic
Weatherissuchamagic.Itcangetyouupwhenyouareinblue.
Undertheweather
Watergarden
Rusticgarden
Miniaturelandscapegarden
Aquaticplantsgarden
Indoorgarden
2.公园景色
Fountain
Inthemiddleoftheparkthereisafountain.
Pond
Lotuspond
Thepathloopsaroundthepond.
Thepondisenrichedbytrees.
Themoonlightshimmeredonthepond.
Spring
Perennialspring
Undergroundspring
Hotspring
Stream
Alimpidstreamranthroughthepark.
Brook
Apellucidbrook
Asmallbrookglidesthroughthevalleywithamurmur.
Abrookwindsthroughthewoods.
Path
Awindingpath
Thereisasmallruggedpaththroughthefields.
Railfence
Flowerbed
Pavilion
Waters
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