英语专业英国文学复习资料.docx
- 文档编号:10471317
- 上传时间:2023-02-13
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:21
- 大小:28.52KB
英语专业英国文学复习资料.docx
《英语专业英国文学复习资料.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语专业英国文学复习资料.docx(21页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
英语专业英国文学复习资料
1TheAnglo-Saxons(450-1100)
Epics(ALongnarrativepoempresentedinanelevatedstyle,relatingtheheroicdeedsofnobleandsemidivinepersonages)
“Beowulf”thenationalepic
theonlysurvivingfull-lengthepicinOldEnglish,composedduringtheeighthcentury.
ThepoemnarratestheheroicdeedsofBeowulfwhokillsthedragonGrendalandhismother,
andlaterbecomesthekingofGeat.Hediesinkillingadragon.
LyricsandRiddles
Thelyricpresentsamorepersonalandemotionalformofpoetrythantheepic.
Theriddle,aformofpoetryinwhichanobjectorpersonisdescribedinaratherambiguousmanner.
2TheMedievalPeriod(1100-1500)中世纪时期
Folkballads民间歌谣(SongssungbythecommonpeopleofEngland.)
Romances浪漫诗(versenarrativethatsingsofknightlyadventures,heroicdeeds,chivalricloveoftheMiddleAgesinEurope)
SirGawainandtheGreenknight高文爵士与绿衣骑士(1360—1370,Alliterativeandmetrical)
GeoffreyChaucer(1340?
-1400,thefounderofEnglishpoetry,theFatherof Englishliterature,heroiccouplets)
TheBookoftheDuchess公爵夫人之书
TheHouseofFame声誉之宫
TroylusandCriseyde特洛伊罗斯与克丽西达
TheLegendofGoodWomen贤妇传奇
TheCanterburyTales坎特伯雷故事集(1387-1400,The29Pilgrims(清教徒)24tales)
3TheRenaissance(1500-1650)文艺复兴(Humanism人道主义)
I.TheriseoftheRenaissanceundertheearlyTudormonarchs(1500-1558)都铎王朝
Poetry
ThepoetryofThomasWyattandHenryHoward,EarlofSurrey,theyintroducedtheItaliansonnettoEngland.
ElaborateRenaissanceconventionsoflovepoetryweretransplanted.
Thecourtierpoets宫廷诗人
TheEarlofEssex埃塞克斯伯爵,SirWalterRaleigh瓦尔特·罗里爵士
Sonnet十四行诗
SirPhilipSydney菲利普·锡德尼
AstrophelandStella爱星者与星
EdmundSpencer埃德蒙·斯宾塞
TheShepherd’sCalendar牧人月历
TheFaeireQueene仙后
Amoretti小爱神
Drama
Nativedramacontinuedtodevelop:
Miracleandmoralityplays.奇迹剧和道德剧
Interlude,ashortplaydesignedtobepresentedbetweencoursesofabanquet,oneoftheimportantancestorsofElizabethandrama.
II.TheheightoftheRenaissanceunderElizabethI(1558-1603)伊丽莎白一世
TheUniversityWits(大学才子派)
agroupofEnglishpoetsandplaywrights,OxfordorCambridge
ThemostimportantmemberofthegroupwasChristopherMarlowe克里斯托弗·马洛,whosepowerfulblankverseplayspreparedthewayforShakespeare.(unrhymed,tensyllables,alternatingstresses,divideintofivefeet,iambicpentameter五步抑扬格)
Shakespeare(1564-1616)
Shakespeare’ssonnets
TheItalianfashionofwritingaseriesofsonnetstosomerealorimaginarymistress.
ThefashionisfollowedinEngland,suchasSpencer’sAmoretti,Sidney’sAstrophelandStella,andShakespeare’ssonnets.
Altogether154sonnets
Italiansonnet(aneight-lineoctave+six-linesestetabbaabbacdecde)
Spenseriansonnet(8+1)
Shakespeareansonnet(Threequatrainsandacouple四行体+对偶句Iambicpentameter五步抑扬格Rhymescheme:
ababcdcdefefgg)
Shakespeare’sPlays
TheFirstPeriod(1590—1594)
1590HenryVI,PartII亨利六世中篇
HenryVI,PartIII亨利六世下篇
1591HenryVI,PartI亨利六世上篇
1592RichardIII理查三世
TheComedyofErrors错误的喜剧
1593TitusAndronicus泰特斯·安德洛尼克斯
TheTamingoftheShrew训悍记
1594TheTwoGentlemenofVerona维洛那二绅士
Love’sLabour’sLost爱的徒劳
RomeoandJuliet罗密欧与朱丽叶
TheSecondPeriod(1595—1600)
1595RichardII理查二世
AMidsummerNight’sDream仲夏夜之梦★
1596KingJohn约翰王
TheMerchantofVenice威尼斯商人★
1597HenryIV,PartI亨利四世上篇
HenryIV,PartII亨利四世下篇
1598MuchAdoaboutNothing无事生非
HenryV亨利五世
TheMerryWivesofWindsor温莎的风流娘儿们
1599JuliusCaesar裘力斯·凯撒
AsYouLikeIt皆大欢喜★
1600TwelfthNight第十二夜★
TheThirdPeriod(1601—1607)
1601Hamlet哈姆莱特★
1602TroilusandCressida特洛伊罗斯与克瑞西达
1603All’sWellThatEndsWell终成眷属
1604MeasureforMeasure一报还一报
Othello奥瑟罗★
1605KingLear李尔王★
Macbeth麦克白★
1606AntonyandCleopatra安东尼与克莉奥佩特拉
1607Coriolanus科利奥兰纳斯
TimonofAthens雅典的泰门
TheFourthPeriod(1608—1612)
1608Pericles泰尔亲王配瑞克里斯
1609Cymbeline辛白林
1610TheWinter’sTale冬天的故事
1611TheTempest暴风雨
1612HenryVIII亨利八世
Shakespeare’sVerse(Shakespeare’splaysaremainlywritteninblankverse)
FrancisBacon(1561-1626)
1605AdvancementofLearning学术的进展
1620NovumOrganum新工具
1627NewAtlantics新大西岛
1597,1612,1625Essays论说文集
(Bacon’scontribution:
ThefounderofEnglishmaterialisticphilosophy,ThefirstEnglishessayist)
(Hisessaysare:
short,treatedavarietyofsubjectsofuniversalinterest,andwerewritteninepigrammatic,sharplyhonedstyle.)
III.TheDeclineoftheRenaissanceundertheStuartMonarchs(1603-1649)斯图亚特王室
Metaphysicalpoets玄学派
strongorharshlines,overridingregularmeter,strainedmetaphors(orconceits),strangeparadoxes,andfar-fetchedimagery
JohnDonne约翰·多恩(theleadingmetaphysicalpoet,TheFlea)
CavalierPoets保皇派
Agroupofminorpoetsinthemiddledecadesofthe17thcenturyincludingchieflyThomasCarew,JohnSuckling,RichardLovelace,
andRobertHerrick,allofwhomwereconsideredasbelongingtothe“TribeofBen”.CounseltoGirls(RobertHerrick)
ThePuritanPoets
JohnMilton(1608—1674)约翰·弥尔顿Puritanism(清教主义)
1629“MorningofChrist’sNativity”圣诞晨歌
1632“L’Allegro”欢乐的人
“IlPenseroso” 沉思的人
1644Areopagitica《论出版自由》
1651DeferenceoftheEnglishPeople《为英国人民辨》
1654SecondDeferenceoftheEnglishPeople《再为英国人民辨》
1667ParadiseLost《失乐园》★
1671ParadiseRegained《复乐园》
1671SamsonAgonistes《力士参孙》
4TheAgeofReason(1650-1780)Neo-Classicism
Enlightenment(theybelievedinthepowerofreason)
TheAgeofReasoninEnglandbeginswiththerestoration(1660—1688).王政复辟
Neo-Classicism(ArevivalofinterestintheoldclassicalworksduringtheEnlightenmentMovement,
Apolite,urbane,wittyandintellectualartaredeveloped,
Humanbeingsareregardedastheprimarysubjectofliterature.)
JohnDryden(1631—1700)约翰·德莱顿
“AllforLove”一切为了爱
“AbsalomandAchitophel”押沙龙与阿齐托菲尔
“ASongforSt.Ceilia’sDay,1687”圣西西莉亚日之歌
“Alexander’sFeast”亚历山大的宴会
“AnEssayofDramaticPoesy”论戏剧诗
JohnDrydenandtheheroiccouplet(Drydenuseditsoeffectivelythatitbecamepopularforthenextthreegenerationsofthepoets)
JonathanSwift(1667—1745)乔纳森·斯威夫特
1697TheBattleofBooks书籍之战
1698ATaleofaTub一个木桶的故事
1724Drapier’sLetters布商的来信
1726Gulliver’sTravels格列佛游记★
1729AModestProposal一个温和的建议
JosephAddisonandRichardSteele(Periodicalliteratureinearly18th-centuryEngland)
RichardSteele(1672—1729)“TheTatler”《闲话》报(1709—1711)
JosephAddison(1672—1719)“TheSpectator”《旁观者》报(1711—1712)
AlexanderPope(1688-1744)
AnEssayonCriticism批评论
TheRapeoftheLock卷发遇劫记
AnEssayofMan人论
MoralEssays道德论
translationsoftheIlliadandtheOdyssey伊利亚特奥德赛
(allwritteninheroiccouplet英雄双韵体)
DanielDefoe(1660-1731)
TheTrueBornEnglishman(1701)《真正的英国人》
TheShortestWaywiththeDissenters(1702)《消灭不同教派的捷径》
RobinsonCrusoe鲁滨孙漂流记
CaptainSingleton辛格顿船长
MollFlanders摩尔·弗兰德斯
Roxana罗克珊娜
AJournalofthePlagueYear瘟疫年纪事
SamuelJohnson(1709—1784)塞缪尔·约翰逊
1738“London”
1749“TheVanityofHumanWishes”
1755ADictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage《英语大辞典》
1779—1781LivesoftheEnglishPoets《英国诗人传》
Sentimentalnovels伤感小说
HenryFielding(1707—1754)亨利·菲尔丁(FounderoftheEnglishrealisticnovel)
1730TheCoffee-housePolitician《咖啡屋政客》
1734DonQuixoteinEngland《堂吉诃德在英国》
1742TheHistoryoftheAdventuresofJosephAndrews《约瑟夫·安德鲁》
1743TheHistoryofMr.JonathanWildtheGreat《大伟人江奈生·魏尔德伟》
1749TheHistoryofTomJones,AFoundling《汤姆·琼斯》★
1751Amelia《阿美利亚》
R.B.Sheridan(1751—1816)谢里丹
1775TheRivals《情敌》
St.Patrick’sDay《圣帕特里克日》
1777TheSchoolforScandal《造谣学校》★
ATriptoScarborough《思卡波罗之行》
OliverGoldsmith(1730—1774)奥利弗·戈德史密斯
1759TheBee《蜜蜂》
1760-1761TheCitizenoftheWorld《世界公民》
1766TheVicarofWakefield:
ATale《威克菲尔牧师传》
1770TheDesertedVillage《荒村》
1773SheStoopstoConquer《屈身俯就》
Pre-Romanticpoetry
ThomasGray(1716—1765)
1742OdeontheSpring《春天颂》
1747OdeonaDistantProspectofEtonCollege《伊顿颂歌》
1750ElegyWritteninaCountryChurchyard《墓园挽歌》
1757TheProgressofPoetry《诗歌的进程》
5TheRomantics(1780-1830)
TheRomanticsI(Pre-Romanticism:
WilliamBlakeandRobertBurns)
WilliamBlake(1757-1827)威廉·布莱克
1783PoeticalSketches《素描诗集》
1789SongsofInnocence《天真之歌》
1791TheFrenchRevolution《法国革命》
1793TheMarriageofHeavenandHell《天堂与地狱的婚姻》
1794SongsofExperience《经验之歌》
RobertBurns(1759—1796)罗伯特·彭斯
Poems,ChieflyintheScottishDialect(1786)
“ToaMouse”“致老鼠”
“ToaLouse” “致虱子”
“ScotsWhaHae”“苏格兰人”
“MyHeart’sintheHighlands”“我的心呀在高原”
“AuldLangSyne”“过去的好时光”
“ARed,RedRose”“一朵红红的玫瑰”
TheRomanticsII(TheLakePoets:
Wordsworth,Coleridge,Southey)
WilliamWordsworth(1770-1850)威廉·华兹华斯
1789LyricalBallads《抒怀歌谣集》
1799LucyPoems《露西组诗》
1870“TheSolitaryReaper”“孤独的刈麦女”
1807“IWanderedLonelyasaCloud”“我似孤独流云”
1850ThePrelude《序曲》
“MyHeartLeapsUp”“我的心跳了起来”
“TinternAbbey”“丁登寺旁”
SamuelT.Coleridge(1772-1834)
1789TheFalloftheBastille”“巴士底狱的倒塌”
LyricalBallads《抒情歌谣集》
1798“TheRimeoftheAncientMariner”“老水手谣”
1816“KulblaKhan”(1816)“忽必烈汗”
1797-1800Christabel克丽斯特贝尔
1827BiographaLiteraria《文学传记》
TheRomanticsIII(Shelly,Byron,andKeats)
PercyByssheShelley(1792-1822)珀西·比希·雪莱
1813“QueenMab”“麦布女王”
1819“TheMasqueofAnarchy”“专制魔王的化妆舞会”
“OdetoWestWind”“西风颂”
“SongtotheMenofEngland”“致英国人民”
“Englandin1819”“一八一九年的英国”
“PrometheusUnbound”“解放了的普罗米修斯”
1820“ToaSkylark”“致云雀”
1821“ADefenseofPoetry”“诗辩”
GeorgeG.Byron(1788-1824)乔治·戈登·拜伦(TheByronicHero:
Therevolutionaryspirit,voicetherebellionagainstsocialcustoms.)
HoursofIdleness(1807)《懒散时刻》
ChildeHarold’
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 英语专业 英国文学 复习资料