山东省枣庄第八中学南校区届高三份阶段性自测.docx
- 文档编号:10468935
- 上传时间:2023-02-13
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:14
- 大小:133.51KB
山东省枣庄第八中学南校区届高三份阶段性自测.docx
《山东省枣庄第八中学南校区届高三份阶段性自测.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《山东省枣庄第八中学南校区届高三份阶段性自测.docx(14页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
山东省枣庄第八中学南校区届高三份阶段性自测
2017届山东省枣庄八中南校高三英语4月份阶段性自测题
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
___________
一、阅读理解
A
Almosteverydaywecomeacrosssituationsinwhichwehavetomakedecisionsonewayoranother.Choice,wearegiventobelieve,isaright.Butforagoodmanypeopleintheworld,inrichandpoorcountries,choiceisaluxury,somethingwonderfulbuthardtoget,notaright.Andforthosewhothinktheyareexercisingtheirrighttomakechoices,thewholesystemismerelyanillusion,afalseideacreatedbycompaniesandadvertisers,hopingtoselltheirproducts.
Theendlesschoicegivesbirthtoanxietyinpeople’slives.Buyingsomethingasbasicasacoffeepotisnotexactlysimple.Easyaccesstoawiderangeofeverydaygoodsleadstoasenseofpowerlessnessinmanypeople,endingintheshoppergivingupandwalkingaway,orjustbuyinganunsuitableitem(商品)thatisnotreallywanted.RecentstudiesinEnglandhaveshownthatmanyelectricalgoodsboughtinalmosteveryfamilyarenotreallyneeded.Moredifficultdecision-makingistheneitheravoidedortrustedintothehandsoftheprofessionals,lifestyleinstructors,oradvisors.
Itisnotjusttheavailabilityofthegoodsthatistheproblem,butthespeedwithwhichnewtypesofproductscomeonthemarket.Advancesindesignandproductionhelpquickentheprocess.Productsalsoneedtohaveashortlifespansothatthepubliccanbepersuadedtoreplacethemwithinashorttime.Thetypicalexampleiscomputers,whicharealmostout-of-dateoncetheyarebought.Thisindeedmakesselectionaproblem.Gonearethedayswhenonecouldjustwalkwitheaseintoashopandbuyonething;nochoice,noanxiety.
1.WhatdoestheauthortrytoargueinParagraphl?
A.Thepracticeofchoiceisdifficult.
B.Therightofchoiceisgivenbutataprice.
C.Choiceandrightexistatthesametime.
D.Theexerciseofrightsisaluxury.
2.Whydomorechoicesofgoodsgiverisetoanxiety?
A.Peoplearelikelytofindthemselvesovercomebybusinesspersuasion.
B.Shoppersmayfindthemselveslostinthebroadrangeofitems.
C.Companiesandadvertisersareoftenmisleadingabouttherangeofchoice.
D.Professionalsfindithardtodecideonasuitableproduct.
3.Byusingcomputersasanexample,theauthorwantstoprovethat___________.
A.productsofthelatestdesignfloodthemarket
B.competitionsarefierceinhigh-techindustry
C.everydaygoodsneedtobereplacedoften
D.advancedproductsmeettheneedsofpeople
4.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?
A.Theopinionsonpeople'srightindifferentcountries.
B.Theproblemsabouttheavailabilityofeverydaygoods.
C.Thehelplessnessinpurchasingdecisions.
D.Thevarietyofchoicesinmodernsociety.
B
Thenexttimeyougogroceryshopping,tryspeakingtoothercustomers.Onesummerday,ItookasmileandawarmheartintoasmallstoreinOregonandgotfarmorethangroceries.
Ilovefreshproduce(农产品)inthestore,andnotjustfortheamazingcolorsprovidedbysummer'sbounty(慷慨)orthechancetojoyovernewchoicesfromothercountries.It'salsobecauseIjustlovewatchingpeoplepicktheirproduce.
ThedayIwasthereIfoundasaleonamazingcherrytomatoes—alongwithawomaninherlate70s.Despitethefactthatwewerestrangers,webegantodiscussapples.ShenotedaproblemwiththePinkLadies."TheytastedlikeIwaseatinganunripegreenapplefromthetree,"shesaid,twistingherfaceasifstilltastingthesourapple.
Iwonderedifthisissomethingmostofmygenerationcanevenrememberdoing.Isurelydo.ImentionedthatIoftencouldnotresistthegreenyettemptingfruitswingingfromanappletree.Thiswasthestartforaseriesofdiscussionsasweshopped-coveringsuchtopicsasnutrition,newfoodsandthequalityofproduce.
Bythistimeathirdwomanhadjoinedinourconversation.Thethreeofuscontinuedalong,unexpectedfriends,chattingaboutfamilysizeandthetroublesamommighthaveservinghealthfulfoodsthatpleasethewholefamily.
Eventuallyweallwentourseparateways,butinthedairy(奶制品)sectionIheardasmallvoicesay,"Ifinallycaughtupwithyou."ItwasthefirstwomanI'dtalkedto,extendingabagofapricots(杏)tome."Idon'tknowifyourfamilywilleatthese,"sheadded,"buttheyhaveasuperdealonthem."
AgainIwasbroughtbacktomychildhood,whenIalsoateapricotsstraightfromthetree.Mymouthwateredattherememberedflavor.
Theoldladydidn'trealizethatshe'dgivenmefarmorethanproduce.Withthatofferingcameasenseofcommunity,aflashbacktodayswhenitwasOKtotalktoastranger.Shebroughtbackmemoriesofsummerfruitsrightfromthetree—andafeelingthatsomehowthoseapricotswereathank-youforsharingmytimewithherinaveryunlikelyplace.
5.Onereasontheauthorlikesfreshproduceingroceryshopisthat________.
A.sheenjoysobservingpeopleselectingfreshproduce
B.shelikeswatchingpeopletastingfreshproduce
C.sheproducesfreshproduceherself
D.shesellsfreshproduceherself
6.WhatmightbetheproblemwiththePinkLadiesnotedbytheoldlady?
A.Theirpricewastoohigh.
B.Theircolorwastoogreen.
C.Theirtastewastoosour.
D.Theirsizewastoosmall.
7.Whydidtheoldladybringabagofapricotstotheauthor?
A.Shefoundtheapricotswereonsaleintheshop.
B.Shelearnedthattheauthorwantedtobuyapricots.
C.Shewantedtosendtheapricotsasagifttotheauthor.
D.Sheknewthattheauthor'sfamilylikedeatingapricots.
8.Accordingtotheauthor,whatistheextravalueofgroceryshopping?
A.Itaddsflavorandcolortoherboringdailylife.
B.Ithelpshertoseetheimportanceoffamilylife.
C.Itgivesherachancetolearnaboutnutritionknowledge.
D.Itbringsherunexpectedfriendshipandsweetmemories.
C
Givethegiftofdoubleminutesforlife
FromthecreatorsoftheoriginalJitterbugcomestheredesignedJitterbug5.Combiningthoughtfulfeaturesandserviceswithincredibleeaseofuse,theJitterbug5isacellphonethatyou’llactuallyenjoyusingeveryday.
EASYTOUSEToday,manycellphonesarehardtohear,difficulttodialandoverloadedwithfeaturesyoumayneverevenuse.That’snotthecasewithJitterbug5.Backlitkeysandlarge,clearnumbersmakeiteasytocallfamilyandfriends.Thepowerfulspeakerensureseveryconversationwillbeloudandclear.Plus,straightforwardYESandNObuttonsmakereadingthemenusimple.
EASYTOENJOYUnlikemostcellphonesthatneedtoberechargednearlyeveryday,theJitterbug5wasdesignedwithoneofthelongest-lastingbatteriesonthemarket,soyouwon’thavetoworryaboutrunningoutofpower.Thereisalsoabuilt-incamerathatmakesiteasyandfuntotakeandsharephotos.
EASYTIVEPREFAREDLifehasawayofbeingunpredictable,butwhenyouselectaHealth&SafetyPackage,you’repreparedforanything.With5StarService,inanyuncertainorunsafesituation,simplypressthe5StarbuttontospeakimmediatelywiththeMedicalAlertAgencywhowillconfirmyourlocationandgetyouthehelpyouneed.
WithGreatCall,therearenocontracts,nocancellationfees,andcoverageispoweredbythenation’slargestandmostdependablewirelessnetwork.Andnow,withWELoveTalkyou’llgetdoubleminutesforlifeonselectplans.
Limitedtime
25%off
Alldevices
Offerends6/6/2017
9.WhatcanYESandNObuttonshelpyoudo?
A.Getclearsound.
B.Makedialingeasy.
C.Orderfoodanddrink.
D.Lookthroughthemenu.
10.WhyistheJitterbug5easytoenjoy?
A.Ithaspowerfulbattery.
B.Ithasawonderfulspeaker.
C.Itisthebestonthemarket.
D.Ithasafashionabledesign.
11.Whatistheuseofthe5Starbutton?
A.Gettingyoupreparedfortrips.
B.Recommending5-satrhotels.
C.Offeringthemedicalhelp.
D.Providingthebestservice.
D
Largerbrainsizelinkedtolongerlifeindeer
Thesizeofafemaleanimals’brainmaydeterminewhethertheylivelongerandhavemorehealthyoffspring(后代),accordingtonewresearchledbytheUniversityofCambridge.
Thestudy,publishedintheRoyalSocietyOpenSciencejournal,showsthatfemalereddeerwithlargerbrainslivelongerandhavemoresurvivingoffspringthanthosewithsmallerbrains.Brainsizeispasseddownthroughthegenerations.Thisisthefirstextensivestudyofindividualdifferencesinbrainsizeinwildmammalsanddrawsondatacomparingsevengenerationsofdeer.
Acrossspeciesofmammals,brainsizevarieswidely.Thisisthoughttobeaconsequenceofspecificdifferencesinthebenefitsandcostsofalargerbrain.Mammalswithlargerbrainsmay,forexample,havegreatercognitiveabilitiesthatenablethemtoadaptbettertoenvironmentalchangesortheymayhavelongerlifespans(寿命).Buttheremayalsobedisadvantages:
forinstance,largerbrainsrequiremoreenergy,soindividualsthatpossessthemmayshowreducedfertility(繁殖力).
Theresearchers,basedattheUniversityofCambridge’sZoologyDepartmentandEdinburghUniversity’sInstituteofEvolutionaryBiology,wantedtotestiftheycouldfindmoredirectgeneticornon-geneticevidenceofthecostsandbenefitsoflargebrainsizebycomparingthelongevity(长寿)andsurvivalofindividualsofthesamespecieswithdifferentsizedbrains.Usingtheskullsof1,314wildreddeerwhoselifehistoriesandbreedingsuccesshadbeenmonitoredinthecourseofalong-termstudyontheIsleofRum,theyfoundthatfemaleswithlargerendocranialvolumes(脑腔容量)livedlongerandproducedmoresurvivingoffspringinthecourseoftheirlives.
LeadauthorDrCorinaLogan,aGatesCambridgeScholar,says,“Thereasonsfortheassociationbetweenbrainsizeandlongevityarenotknown,butotherstudie
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 山东省 枣庄 第八 中学 校区 三份 阶段性 自测
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)