高考英语一轮复习Unit5Thepowerofnature练习新人教版选修6.docx
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高考英语一轮复习Unit5Thepowerofnature练习新人教版选修6.docx
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高考英语一轮复习Unit5Thepowerofnature练习新人教版选修6
Unit5Thepowerofnature
新题型浏览—语法填空
【内蒙古包头市2014模拟】
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Doctor:
Haveaseatplease.So……?
Patient:
I’mafraidthatIamill.
Doctor:
I’msorryto61that.Whydoyouthinkso?
Patient:
BecauseIfeeltiredallthetime,even62Iwakeupinthemorning.AndIhaveno63.MywifecooksmedeliciousmealsbutIcanonlyeatalittle.
Doctor:
Doyoufinditdifficulttogettosleep,ordoyouwakeupearly?
Patient:
Both,doctor.Inevergettosleep642o’clockandIalwayswakeupat5.
Doctor:
Areyouworriedaboutsomething?
Patient:
Well,yes.I’mworriedaboutmywork.I’vejust65(take)anewjob.Iearnalotofmoneybutit’sdifficultwork.I’malwaysafraidof66(make)mistakes.
Doctor:
Isee.Pleasetake67yourshoesandliedownonthebed.
Patient:
Yes,doctor.
(Thedoctorexaminesthepatient)
Doctor:
Well,there’s68wrongwithyou,I’mgladtosay.You’reworkingtoohardandworryingtoomuch.Doyoutakeanyexercise?
Patient:
No.Ineverhaveenoughtimeforexercise.Canyougivemesomemedicine?
Doctor:
Ican,butI’mnotgoingto.Youdon’tneedmedicine.Youneedadvice.Don’tworksohard.Ifyouthinkyourpresentjobistoohard,findan69(easy)one.Anyway,it’smoreimportanttobehealthythan70.
61、hear62、when63、appetite64、until65、taken
66、making67、off68、nothing69、easier70、wealthy/rich
一、单句语法填空
1.(2015·陕西,六选五)Theyignore________appointedtimeandleavetheirhomesonlyafterthefixedtime.
2.Heissaid________________(write)anewbookaboutworkers.
3.(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ,语法填空)Thereweremanypeople________(wait)atthebusstop,andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousanddisappointed.
4.There________(be)anotherchance,hewilltryhisbest.
5.(2015·北京,阅读A)Nicholashadnoideawherehewas.Hetriednot________(panic).
6.Thejailerbeattheprisonerunconsciousbuthewasneverconscious________hismistake.
7.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshould________(evaluate)intermsofoverallquality.
8.Thepotential________abuseofpowerinsuchasystemisenormous.
9.He________(wave)untiltheywereoutofsight.
10.____________(eat)atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn'twanttoeatthereagain.
答案
1.the 2.tohavewritten 3.waiting 4.being 5.topanic
6.of 7.beevaluated 8.for 9.waved 10.Havingeaten
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
Thetalk-showhost,OprahWinfrey,hadadreamtobuildaschool.Shewantedittohelp1who2neverhaveachancetogotoschoolorachancetobeled.OnMonday,February26ABC-TVwill3BuildingaDream.TheOprahWinfreyLeadershipAcademy,aprimetimespecialaboutthe4ofWinfrey’sschoolforgirlsoutsideJohannesburg,SouthAfrica.
“Mygoalistoprovideopportunitiesforgirlstocontinueto5intothefuture,”saidWinfrey.“Not6now,but100yearsfromnow.
IntheUnitedStates,allchildrenare7toattendschool.InSouthAfrica,8,manykidsfrom9communitiesdon'tgetachancetogotoschool.OneofthegoalsoftheOprahWinfreyLeadershipAcademyis10specialgirlswithaneducation,sotheycanbetheirbest.Winfreyhopesthattheschoolwillbecomea11forotherschools.
BuildingaDreamgivesviewersa12intohowWinfrey’sdreambecameareality,includingtheprocessthatWinfreyandherstaffwent13tochoosethe152girlswhomake14thefirstclassattheschool.Winfreypersonally15morethan200girls.“IwaslookingforgirlswithaspecialqualityIcall‘havingit’,shesaid.
Winfreyhasdevoted$40millionofherownmoneyandfiveyearstothecreation.Fromoverseeing(监督),16on52acresoflandtoselectingthestudents,shehasbeeninvolvedin17everystep.
Theprogrambuildsuptotheopeningoftheschool.ManyofWinfrey’sfriendswerethereto18thebigday,includingretiredactorandfilmdirectorSindnyPoitier,singerandactressMariahCareyandOprah’s“greatestlivinghero”---formerSouthAfricanpresidentNelsonMandela,whobecamePresidentofanewdemocraticSouthAfricain1994after19decadesinprisonforhispolitical20.
Don'tmissBuildingaDream:
TheOprahWinfreyLeadershipAcademyonMonday,February26onABC.
1.A.peopleB.kidsC.boysD.girls
2.A.mightB.shouldC.mustD.can
3.A.showB.airC.displayD.send
4.A.closingB.buildingC.openingD.developing
5.A.flashB.shineC.rushD.step
6.A.nearlyB.rightC.perfectlyD.possibly
7.A.requiredB.advisedC.forbiddenD.motivated
8.A.thereforeB.consequentlyC.similarlyD.however
9.A.disabledB.desertedC.disadvantagedD.isolated
10.A.provideB.providesC.providedD.toprovide
11.A.modelB.opportunityC.delightD.wonder
12.A.glanceB.glareC.glimpseD.stare
13.A.throughB.aroundC.overD.after
14.A.intoB.upC.ofD.from
15.A.examinedB.askedC.readD.interviewed
16.A.situationB.constructionC.conditionD.investigation
17.A.eventuallyB.graduallyC.simplyD.virtually
18.A.celebrateB.congratulateC.honorD.mark
19.A.spendingB.livingC.wastingD.costing
20.A.careerB.beliefC.leadershipD.stage
1.答案为D。
语境中考查名词。
根据下文可知Winfrey帮助的对象为女孩。
2.答案为A。
语境中考查情态动词的辨析。
might在这表示推测。
3.答案为B。
语境中考查动词辨析。
ABC-TV将播出BuildingaDream这个节目。
4.答案为C。
语境中考查名词。
根据下文可知Winfrey是正在开办一所学校。
5.答案为B。
考查动词。
Winfrey创办学校的目的是让这些女孩可以在将来很出色。
6.答案为B。
语境中考查副词辨析。
与后面的“but100yearsfromnow”对应。
7.答案为A。
考查动词辨析。
根据常识来推理,在美国,所有孩子被要求去上学。
8.答案为D。
语境中用副词考查逻辑关系。
然而,在南非很多小孩没有机会上学。
9.答案为C。
考查形容词。
来自贫困社区的孩子无法上学。
10.答案为D。
考查语法。
用不定式做表语。
11.答案为A。
考查名词。
Winfrey想用这所学校为其他学校作出榜样。
12.答案为C。
考查名词。
glimpse:
瞥见。
这个节目使人们对于Winfrey是如何让梦想成真的有所了解。
13.答案为A。
考察动词短语。
gothrough:
经历。
14.答案为B。
考查动词短语的搭配。
Winfrey挑选了152个女孩组成了第一个班。
15.答案为D。
考查动词的用法。
Winfrey亲自面试了200个女孩。
16.答案为B。
考察名词。
Winfrey参与了几乎每一个步骤,从监督,建设到挑选学生。
17.答案为D。
语境中考查副词的辨析。
见51题。
18.答案为A。
语境中考查动词辨析。
Winfrey的许多朋友来庆祝学校的成立。
19.答案为A。
考查动词。
Mandela为了自己的政治信仰在牢里度过了几十年。
20.答案为B。
考查名词。
见54题。
三、阅读理解
A段
【2016模拟题】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Withhisuniqueblackmane(鬃毛)andimpressivestature(身材),13-year-oldCecilwasapopulartouristattractionatthe3.6million-square-acreHwangeNationalPark(万基国家公园)inZimbabwe(津巴布韦).
Cecilwasheadofaprideoflionsthatincludes12cubs(幼崽),butthewell-knownlionwasshotandkilledinearlyJulybyAmericandentistWalterJ.Palmer.
Cecil’sdeathhasalreadysparkedaninternationaloutcry(强烈抗议)withmanycallingforanendtohuntingendangeredanimalsandforPalmertobeextradited(引渡)toZimbabwetostandtrial.
ProfessorDavidMacdonald,theheadoftheOxfordUniversityresearchprogramthatmonitoredthedailymovementsofCecilanddozensofotherlions,isdeeplysaddenedbyCecil’sdeath.Macdonaldhopesthedeathcaninspirethepublictotakeaninterestinlionconservation.
Macdonaldsaysmanyofthelionstrackedbytheprogramhavebeenshotandkilled.“ThebackgroundtothisstoryisthatthereisacrisisforlionsthroughoutmuchofAfrica.”Hesays.
Africanlionpopulationshavefallenalmost60percentoverthepastthirtydecades,andasfewas32,000ofthemremaininthewild,accordingtotheInternationalFundforAnimalWelfare(国际爱护动物基金会).
“Andastroublingasitis,therarerthesehuntedanimalsbecome,themorehuntersarewillingtopaytokillthem,”saidJeffFlockedn,thefund’sNorthAmericanregionaldirector.
Inadditiontoexcessivehunting,lionsthroughoutAfricaalsocontinuetofacethreatsthatincludeconflictswithlocalfarmers,lossofhabitatandriskoftrafficandrailwaycollisions(碰撞).
1.Internationally,people’sattitudetowardsWalterJ.Palmer’sbehavioris________.
A.UnderstandableB.UnpardonableC.UnpredictableD.Uncontrollable
2.Accordingtothetext,howmanyAfricanlionslivedinthewildthirtyyearsago?
A.80,000B.48,000C.53,000D.60,000
3.Africanlionsarefacingthefollowingthreatsexcept________.
A.theirconflictswithlocalfarmers.
B.thelossoftheirhabitats
C.people’sexcessivehunting
D.theincreaseinthenumberoftheirnaturalenemies
4.Thebesttitleofthetextmightbe________.
A.TheDeathofCecil-anAfricanLion
AB.TheCurrentstateofAllAfricanLions
C.TheThreatsFacingAfricanLions
D.TheAppealforanEndtoHuntingEndangeredAnimals
【参考答案】
1.B.推理判断题。
根据文章第三段的内容可知,从国际上来看,人们对于WalterJ.Palmer射杀了狮子Cecil的做法很是愤怒。
即人们认为他的做法是不可饶恕的。
故正确答案应为B项。
2.A.数字计算题。
根据第六段中的信息“Africanlionpopulationshavefallenalmost60percentoverthepastthirtydecades,…”,可知,在刚刚过去的30年里,非洲狮的数量减少了60%,现在仅有32,000头非洲狮生活在野外,由此可以推断,三十年前生活在野外的非洲狮的数量为:
32,000/(1-0.6)=80,000。
故正确答案为A项。
3.D.细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段内容可知,答案应为D项。
即文中没有提到非洲狮面临的威胁中没有提到非洲狮天敌数量的增加。
4.A.标题判断题。
全文主要介绍了美国牙医华特帕尔默(WalterPalmer)7月底在津巴布韦射杀了狮子塞西尔,当时引起了全世界的愤怒,同时介绍了目前非洲狮的生活状况。
所以,A项作为标题最佳。
B段
【2016模拟题】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Nooneisgladtohearthathisbodyhastobecutopenbyasurgeon(外科医生)andpartofittakenout.Today,however,weneedn'tworryaboutfeelingpainduringtheoperation.Thesickpersonfallsintoakindofsleep,andwhenheawakes,theoperationisfinished.Butthesehappyconditionsarefairlynew.Itisnotmanyyearssinceamanwhohadtohaveanoperationfeltallitspain.
Longago,anoperationhadusuallytobedonewhilethesickmancouldfeeleverything.Thesickmanhadtobehelddownonatablebyforcewhilethedoctorsdidtheirbestforhim.Hecouldfeelallthepainifhislegorarmwasbeingcutoff,andhisfearfulcriesfilledtheroomandtheheartsofthosewhowatched.
Soonafter1770,JoseptPriestleydiscoveredagaswhichisnowcalled“laughinggas”.LaughinggasbecameknowninAmerica.Youngmenandwomenwenttopartiestotryit.Mostofthemspenttheirtimelaughing.Butonemanataparty,HoraceWellsnoticedthatpeopledidn'tseemtofeelpainwhentheywereusingt
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