传染病学试题及答案6.docx
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传染病学试题及答案6.docx
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传染病学试题及答案6
传染病学试题及答案6
《传染病学》考试题及答案一、A1型选择题(最佳选择题):
题干为一短句,每题有A,B,C,D,E五个备选答案,请从中选择一个最佳答案。
(共50题,每题1分)1(艾滋病最常见的机会性感染是:
A.口腔念珠菌病B.卡氏肺孢子虫肺炎C.外阴部疱疹病毒感染D.疱疹性直肠炎E.巨细胞病毒性视网膜炎
2(下列哪项是脑膜炎球菌的正确特性
A.属奈瑟菌属,革兰染色阳性B.能产生毒力较强的
外毒素
C.在脑脊液及瘀点涂片中,该菌多在中性粒细胞外,少数在细胞内D.抵抗力弱,在体外能产生自溶酶而易于自溶E.在含胆汁的培养基上生长良好
3(我国预防血吸虫病的重点措施是:
A.灭螺B.普治C.灭螺和普治D.粪便和水源管理E.保护易感人群
4(自疟疾非流行区到海南旅游,预防措施可采取:
A.乙胺嘧啶25mg,每周1次B.氯喹0.3g,每周1次C.哌喹0.6g,2~4周1次
D.甲氟喹0.25g,每周1次E.周效磺胺0.5g,每周1次5(痢疾杆菌致病作用的决定因素是
A.内毒素B.肠毒素C.神经毒素D.细胞毒素E.侵袭作用
6(非特异性的全身反应症状始见于传染病的
A.潜伏期B.前驱期C.症状明显期D.恢复期E.以上都不是
7(菌痢的病原体属于:
A.志贺菌属B.沙门菌属C.类志贺毗邻单胞菌属D.弧菌属E.弯曲菌属
8(下列哪项不为传染源
A.显性感染B.隐性感染C.潜伏性感染D.病原携带状态E.受感染的动物
9(阿米巴病组织损伤主要是由什么引起的:
rAtpresent,wehaveformeda"three-three"Park.……IndustrialPark,accordingto......Theinstructionsofcomrade,focusondevelopmentneedsinthenextdecade,basedontheoriginal,andthenextendedthe6squarekilometers.OfthePark,tofurtherimprovetheroads,powersupply,communications,watersupplyanddrainageandsewagepipenetworkandotherinfrastructure,toachievefullcoverageofinfrastructureandinterconnectionwiththefacilitiesandraisecapacity.Eachparktodetermine1leadingindustries,inparticularstoneMaterials,cans,gloves,throughguided,forceandothermeasurestopromotethe"roadcompany"Park,industrialagglomeration.Currently,tofocusonbuildingbetter......IndustrialPark,......WoodParkasthestartingareaoftheindustrialpark,plannersneedtotakeoutplan,startconstructionassoonaspossible,undertakeinatimelymanner......Transferofthewoodindustry.Thisopportunityslipby,sothetimingmustbetight.Secondistooptimizegovernmentservice.Lowefficiencyofgovernmentservices,departmentsdonotcoordinatetheviewsofbusinesseslarge,poorbusinessenvironment,itis......ShortBoard,decidetochange.Wewillcontinuetodeepenreformoftheadministrativeexaminationandapprovalsystem,gooddigestion,implementtheGovernmentcanceled,adjustmentanddevolutionofadministrativeexaminationandapprovalmatters,strengthentheexistingsupervisioninmattersofadministrativepower,hasmadeitcleartocancel,arenotallowedtokeepordisguisedapproval.Todolistlistofadministrativepowersandresponsibilities
A.溶组织内阿米巴的机械性损伤B.溶组织内阿米巴释放的毒素C.迟发型变态反应
D.溶组织内阿米巴的接触性溶解细胞作用及水解酶使组织破坏E.继发感染
10(确诊疟疾最简便而迅速的方法是:
A.血涂片B.血培养C.骨髓培养D.骨髓涂片E.酶联免疫吸附试验
11(根据中华人民共和国传染病防治法,城镇和农村要求于发现霍乱后多少时间内上报:
A.3小时和6小时B.6小时和12小时C.12小时和24小时D.24小时和48小时E.48小时和72小时
12(下列水痘病人的治疗措施错误的是
A.加强皮肤护理B.预防继发细菌感染C.对症治疗
D.皮疹广泛时加用激素E.疱疹破溃处可涂2%龙胆紫及抗生素软膏13(根据中华人民共和国传染病防治法,霍乱属于何种传染病:
A.强制管理传染病B.严格管理传染病C.监测管理传染病
D.限期控制的传染病E.到2000年消灭的传染病
14脑膜炎球菌的主要致病因素是
A.内毒素B.外毒素C.肠毒素D.直接致组织坏死作用E.神经毒素15暴发型流脑的发病机理主要是由于
A.内毒素所致DICB.脑膜炎球菌直接引起广泛的血管内皮损害C.内毒素所致的急性微循环障碍D.急性肾上腺皮质功能衰竭E.内毒素所致脑水肿、颅内高压
16(关于黑尿热的原因,下列哪项是错误的:
6,PDB.与抗疟药,特别是伯氨喹啉有关A.患者红细胞缺乏G,
C.与奎宁无关D.与疟原虫释出的毒素有关E.与人体过敏反应有关17(我国法定的甲类传染病包括
A.鼠疫、霍乱B.鼠疫、霍乱、天花C.鼠疫、霍乱、爱滋病D.天花、霍乱E.鼠疫、霍乱、天花、爱滋病
18(溶组织内阿米巴原虫侵入肝脏最主要的途径是:
A.穿透结肠壁直接入肝B.经胆道逆行入肝C.经门静脉入肝rAtpresent,wehaveformeda"three-three"Park.……IndustrialPark,accordingto......Theinstructionsofcomrade,focusondevelopmentneedsinthenextdecade,basedontheoriginal,andthenextendedthe6squarekilometers.OfthePark,tofurtherimprovetheroads,powersupply,communications,watersupplyanddrainageandsewagepipenetworkandotherinfrastructure,toachievefullcoverageofinfrastructureandinterconnectionwiththefacilitiesandraisecapacity.Eachparktodetermine1leadingindustries,inparticularstoneMaterials,cans,gloves,throughguided,forceandothermeasurestopromotethe"roadcompany"Park,industrialagglomeration.Currently,tofocusonbuildingbetter......IndustrialPark,......WoodParkasthestartingareaoftheindustrialpark,plannersneedtotakeoutplan,startconstructionassoonaspossible,undertakeinatimelymanner......Transferofthewoodindustry.Thisopportunityslipby,sothetimingmustbetight.Secondistooptimizegovernmentservice.Lowefficiencyofgovernmentservices,departmentsdonotcoordinatetheviewsofbusinesseslarge,poorbusinessenvironment,itis......ShortBoard,decidetochange.Wewillcontinuetodeepenreformoftheadministrativeexaminationandapprovalsystem,gooddigestion,implementtheGovernmentcanceled,adjustmentanddevolutionofadministrativeexaminationandapprovalmatters,strengthentheexistingsupervisioninmattersofadministrativepower,hasmadeitcleartocancel,arenotallowedtokeepordisguisedapproval.Todolistlistofadministrativepowersandresponsibilities
D.经肝静脉入肝E.经局部淋巴管入肝
19(血吸虫病传播途径必须具备的三个条件是:
A.传染源、中间宿主、易感人群B.毛蚴、尾蚴、易感者C.虫卵、毛蚴、尾蚴
D.传染源、钉螺、水体E.粪便入水、钉螺的存在、接触疫水20(我国预防血吸虫病的重点措施是:
A.灭螺B.普治C.灭螺和普治D.粪便和水源管理E.保护易感人群21(关于传染病的基本特征哪项是错的
A.有病原体B.有传染性C.有流行性D.某些传染病有地方性和季节性E.病后均有巩固免疫力
22(钩端螺旋体病的治疗药物宜首选:
A.青霉素B.链霉素C.四环素D.庆大霉素E.糖皮质激素23(钩虫病贫血的主要原因是
A.钩虫的有毒物质抑制造血功能B.胃肠功能紊乱致吸收不良C.异嗜症致营养摄入减少D.慢性失血致体内铁储备损耗过多E.以上都不是
24(日本血吸虫成虫主要寄生于人体哪一部位:
A.肝B.结肠壁C.肺D.肠系膜上静脉E.肠系膜下静脉25(间日疟、三日疟与一般恶性疟常用的治疗方案是:
A.氯喹,乙胺嘧啶B.氯喹,伯氨喹啉C.奎宁,乙胺嘧啶D.奎宁,伯氨喹啉E.青蒿素,伯氨喹啉
26(感染性疾病和传染病的主要区别是
A.是否有病原体B.是否有传染性C.是否有感染后免疫D.是否有发热E.是否有毒血症症状
27(严重毒血症时应用肾上腺皮质激素,这一治疗属于
A.病原治疗B.特效治疗C.支持治疗D.对症治疗E.康复治疗28(对艾滋病人和艾滋病病毒感染者应采取的隔离措施是
A.接触隔离B.呼吸道隔离C.肠道隔离D.虫媒隔离E.血液、体液隔离
29(日本血吸虫病的病理变化主要是由什么引起的:
A.尾蚴B.童虫C.成虫D.虫卵E.毛蚴30(艾滋病的发生主要是HIV侵犯了人体的
rAtpresent,wehaveformeda"three-three"Park.……IndustrialPark,accordingto......Theinstructionsofcomrade,focusondevelopmentneedsinthenextdecade,basedontheoriginal,andthenextendedthe6squarekilometers.OfthePark,tofurtherimprovetheroads,powersupply,communications,watersupplyanddrainageandsewagepipenetworkandotherinfrastructure,toachievefullcoverageofinfrastructureandinterconnectionwiththefacilitiesandraisecapacity.Eachparktodetermine1leadingindustries,inparticularstoneMaterials,cans,gloves,throughguided,forceandothermeasurestopromotethe"roadcompany"Park,industrialagglomeration.Currently,tofocusonbuildingbetter......IndustrialPark,......WoodParkasthestartingareaoftheindustrialpark,plannersneedtotakeoutplan,startconstructionassoonaspossible,undertakeinatimelymanner......Transferofthewoodindustry.Thisopportunityslipby,sothetimingmustbetight.Secondistooptimizegovernmentservice.Lowefficiencyofgovernmentservices,departmentsdonotcoordinatetheviewsofbusinesseslarge,poorbusinessenvironment,itis......ShortBoard,decidetochange.Wewillcontinuetodeepenreformoftheadministrativeexaminationandapprovalsystem,gooddigestion,implementtheGovernmentcanceled,adjustmentanddevolutionofadministrativeexaminationandapprovalmatters,strengthentheexistingsupervisioninmattersofadministrativepower,hasmadeitcleartocancel,arenotallowedtokeepordisguisedapproval.Todolistlistofadministrativepowersandresponsibilities
A(B-淋巴细胞B(辅助性T-淋巴细胞
C(单核-巨嗜细胞D(自然杀伤细胞E(中性粒细胞31(预防乙肝最主要的措施是:
A.接种乙肝疫苗B.隔离治疗病人C.消灭苍蝇蟑螂D.加强医院内消毒和献血员筛检E.接种丙种球蛋白32(下列哪种传染病不属于血液-体液隔离的传染病:
A.乙型肝炎B.戊型肝炎C.疟疾D.艾滋病E.甲型肝炎33(传染源向四周散播病原体所能波及的范围称作
A.传染过程B.流行过程C.疫源地D.自然疫源地E.以上均不是34(流脑和乙脑的重要鉴别点是
A.发病季节B.意识障碍程度C.皮肤、粘膜的淤点淤斑D.脑膜刺激征是否明显E.血白细胞总数是否增高
35(下列哪项不属于传染病流行病学资料内容
A.年龄、性别B.卫生习惯C.预防接种史D.发病季节E.热型36(典型急性菌痢病人大便呈
A.米泔水样便B.柏油样便C.灰陶土样便D.少量脓血便E.果酱样腥臭便
37(我国法定的传染病分为
A.2大类25种B.2大类35种C.3大类25种D.3大类30种E.3大类35种
38(关于人工主动免疫,正确的是
A.将免疫血清注入人体B.常用制剂有抗毒血清C.是控制以至最终消灭某种传染病的重要措施
D.主要用于治疗或对接触者的紧急预防E.使人体迅速获得免疫力39(关于抗菌药物的应用原则,下列哪项是错的
A.发热原因不明不能使用抗菌药物B.病毒性疾病不宜用抗菌药物C.提倡预防性应用抗菌药物D.尽量避免在皮肤、粘膜等局部应用抗菌药物
E.应选用适当的给药方案、剂量和疗程
40(艾滋病的传播途径不包括
A(输血B(吸毒共用针具C(母婴D(蚊虫叮咬E(性传播41(掌握传染病潜伏期最重要的意义是
rAtpresent,wehaveformeda"three-three"Park.……IndustrialPark,accordingto......Theinstructionsofcomrade,focusondevelopmentneedsinthenextdecade,basedontheoriginal,andthenextendedthe6squarekilometers.OfthePark,tofurtherimprovetheroads,powersupply,communications,watersupplyanddrainageandsewagepipenetworkandotherinfrastructure,toachievefullcoverageofinfrastructureandinterconnectionwiththefacilitiesandraisecapacity.Eachparktodetermine1leadingindustries,inparticularstoneMaterials,cans,gloves,throughguided,forceandothermeasurestopromotethe"roadcompany"Park,industrialagglomeration.Currently,tofocusonbuildingbetter......IndustrialPark,......WoodParkasthestartingareaoftheindustrialpark,plannersneedtotakeoutplan,startconstructionassoonaspossible,undertakeinatimelymanner......Transferofthewoodindustry.Thisopportunityslipby,sothetimingmustbetight.Secondistooptimizegovernmentservice.Lowefficiencyofgovernmentservices,departmentsdonotcoordinatetheviewsofbusinesseslarge,poorbusinessenvironment,itis......ShortBoard,decidetochange.Wewillcontinuetodeepenreformoftheadministrativeexaminationandapprovalsystem,gooddigestion,implementtheGovernmentcanceled,adjustmentanddevolutionofadministrativeexaminationandapprovalmatters,strengthentheexistingsupervisioninmattersofadministrativepower,hasmadeitcleartocancel,arenotallowedtokeepordisguisedapproval.Todolistlistofadministrativepowersandresponsibilities
A.协助诊断B.预测疫情C.确定检疫期D.预测预后E.估计病情轻重42(关于使用抗生素的注意事项哪项是错的
A.严格掌握抗生素的适应症B.有条件时用药前应做细菌培养和药物敏感试验
C.用药要适当,疗程要充分D.密切注意药物的副
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