个人手工制作新牛津英语模块12综合课外趣味阅读及练习题二.docx
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个人手工制作新牛津英语模块12综合课外趣味阅读及练习题二.docx
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个人手工制作新牛津英语模块12综合课外趣味阅读及练习题二
新牛津英语模块1-2综合课外趣味阅读及练习题
(二)
课外趣味阅读
幽默故事
Millionaire
CEO:
"My wife made a millionaire out of me." Assistant:
"What were you before?
" CEO:
"a multimillionaire."
百万富翁
主管人:
我妻子使我成为百万富翁。
助 手:
以前你是什么?
主管人:
千万富翁。
A Family Rule
Mr. and Mrs. Jones very seldom go out in the evening, but last saturday, Mrs. Jones said to her husband, "There is a good film at the cinema tonight. Can we go and see it?
" Mr. Jones was quite happy about it, so they went, and both of them enjoyed the film.
They came out of the cinema at 11 o'clock, got into their car and began driving home. It was quite dark. Then Mrs. Jones said, "Look, Bill. A woman's running along the road very fast, and a man's running after her. Can you see them?
"
Mr. Jones said, "Yes, I can." He drove the car slowly near the woman and said to her, "Can we help you?
"
"No, thank you," the woman said, but she did not stop running. "My husband and I always run home after the cinema, and the last one washes the dishes at home!
"
家 规
琼斯夫妇晚上很少出门,但上星期六,琼斯太太对丈夫说:
“电影院今晚有场好电影,我们去看好吗?
”
琼斯先生很乐意,于是他们就去了。
两个人都喜欢那部电影。
晚上十一点,他们从电影院出来,钻进汽车,开始驾车回家。
天很黑。
这时,琼斯太太说:
“看,比尔。
一个女人在沿街狂奔,一个男人在后猛追不舍。
你看到了吗?
” 琼斯先生说:
“是的,看到了。
”他慢慢把车开近那女人,说道:
“你需要帮忙吗?
” “不,谢谢,”女人答道,但她没有放慢速度,“我丈夫跟我在看完电影后,经常跑步回家,后到家的洗碗涮碟。
”
英语短文欣赏
望洋兴叹Sighingoverone’sInsignificancebeforethevasts
Whenautumncame,allthewaterinthelargeandsmallriversrosehigherandflowedintotheYellowRiver.
一到秋天,大河、小河里的水都涨了起来,流入黄河,河面顿时显得非常宽广。
ThesurfaceoftheRiveratonceappearedmuchwider,Ononesideofthebank,onecouldn’tseethecattleandsheepontheoppositeside.TheRiverdeityHebowasthereforeimmenselyproudandconsideredhimselfthegreatestintheworld.
在河岸的这边,一眼望不见对岸的牛羊。
黄河的河伯因此得意洋洋,自以为是天下最伟大的了。
HerofollowedtheYellowRivertotheNorthSea.Thenhelookedathimselfandfelthecouldnotseetheboundsofthesea.Thenhelookedathimselfandfelthewassotinyandinsignificant.HesighedandsaidtoHairuo,thedeityoftheNorthSea.
河伯顺着黄河来到了北海,朝东一望,望不见海的尽头,再看看自己才觉得自己很渺小。
他叹了口气,对北海之神海若说:
“Asathesayinggoes,apersonwhohasgainedalittlelearningtendstoregardhimselfasthewisetpersonunderthesky.Iamjustthatkindofperson.Seeinghowbroadandgreatyouaretoday,IhavecometorealizehowinsignificantandignorantIam.IfIdidn’tmeetyou,I’mafraidIwouldIwouldalwaysbelaughedatbypeoplewithknowledge.”
“俗话说得好,有了一点学问,就以为老子天下第一。
我就是这种人。
今天,我看到你这样宽广、这样伟大,才发觉自己如此渺小,如此无知。
如果今天没遇见你,我恐怕永远会被有见识的人所讥笑。
”
Hairousaid:
海若说:
“Wecannottalkabouttheseawithafrogatthebottomofawell,forthefrogisrestrictedbyitsdwellingplace;wecannottalkabouticewithasmallinsectisrestrictedbytheseasons;wecabbittalkaboutprofoundlearningwithsuperficialpersons,fortheyhavetoolittleknowledge.NowyouhavecomeoutofasmallrivertotheNorthSea,seenthegreatnessofitandrealizedyourowninsignificance.Sinceyouhavetakensuchamodestattitude,Icanthentalkwithyouaboutprofoundlearning.”
“我们不能同井底的青蛙谈海,是因为青蛙受到住处的限制;不能同夏天的小虫受到季节的限制;不能同浅薄的人谈论高深的学问,是因为他们的知识太少。
现在,你走出小河,来到北海,看到海的伟大,知道了自己的渺小。
有了这种谦虚的态度,我就可以和你谈论高深的学问了。
”
同义词趣味巧辨析
35.havesb.do,havesb.orsth.doing,havesth.done
havesb.do作"使某人做某事"解,have后作宾语补足的不定式通常不带to。
havesb./sth.doing与havesb.do的意思大致相同,只是现在分词作宾补强调动作在进行,而不定式作宾补只表示发生了某件事。
试比较下面两个句子:
Thebosshadhisworkersworkingalldaylong。
那老板让工人们整天(不停地)干活。
Thebosshadhisworkersworkfourteenhoursaday。
那老板让工人们一天干14小时的活。
在havesb.orsth.doing结构中,have如被否定,往往作“允许”、“容忍”解。
如:
Iwon'thaveyousayingsuchthings。
我不允许你讲这样的话。
havesth.done作“(有意识地)让别人替自己做某事”解,过去分词表示的动作赏由别人完成,宾语是过去分词所表示地动作的承受者。
还可批无意识的被动行为,have作“受到、遭受”解。
如:
Ihadmypenstolen。
我的钢笔被人偷了。
36.hear,hearof,hearfrom
hear和hearof都可解作“听说”,
hear后面接宾语从句。
hear还可作“听见”,“听到”解,后面可以接名词,代词+不带to的不定式(或分词)的复合结构。
Iheardhimjustnow。
我刚才听到了他说话。
Iheardhimsinginginthenextroom。
我听见他在隔壁房间里唱歌。
hearof后面接名词,代词或动名词。
Ihaveheardofhim。
我听人提到过他。
hearfrom意为“收到……的信”,“得到……消息”。
例如:
Howoftendoyouhearfromyourfather?
你每隔多久收到你父亲的信?
注意:
hearfrom的主语是“人”,而不是“信”。
中考重难知识点回顾
介词的用法一
about大约在……时间aboutfiveo'clock在周围,大约多远aboutfivekilometres关于、涉及
talkaboutyou
above高出某一平面
abovesealevel
across横过walkacrossthestreet对面acrossthestreet
after在……之后
aftersupper
跟……后面
oneafteranother
追赶
runafteryou
against背靠逆风
againstthewall,againstthewind
反对
beagainstyou
练习题
(一)
GadgetsforWorkandPlay
It's7:
45inthemorning,and26-year-oldSteveClarksonisgoingtowork.Heputsonhisjacket,andpicksuphismobilephoneandlaptop.Asheleavesthehouse,heturnsonhisMP3playerandputsonhisheadphone.Heisreadytogo.
Today,formillionsofpeople,gadgetslikeClarkson'sareanormalpartoflife.“I'mareporterforamagazine,andI'musuallynotintheoffice.Mymobilephoneandlaptophelpmetodomyworkbothontheroadandathome,”saysClarkson.Todaymanypeoplecanchecke-mails,sendmessages,orsurftheWeb,usingtheirmobilephones.
TinaFangisstudyingphotographyinNewYorkCity.“Someofthesegadgetsareexpensive,buttheycansaveyourmoneyinthelongrun.Ihaveadigitalcamera.Icanuseittotakeeightypicturesandshootvideo(recordanimageontovideo)atthesametime.IlistentomusiconmyMP3player,andIcandownloadandreadbooksonit,too.IusethecameraandMP3forbothlearningandfun.”
It'snow9:
45.SteveClarksongetsane-mailsfromhis17-year-oldsister.Shehasagadgetthatletshersende-mails,playgames,andtakenotes. Sheisinclassrightnow.“Ie-mailedherback.Itoldhertostopplaying,andpayattention,”laughsClarkson.“Thesegadgetsarefun,butsometimestheycandistract(分散注意力)people,too.”
1.WhatisSteveClarkson?
A.Astudent.
B.Areporter.
C.Abusinessman.
D.Acomputerprogrammer.
2.Whichofthefollowingthingsisnotagadget?
A.Apicture.
B.Alaptop.
C.AnMP3player.
D.Amobilephone.
3.Whenhissisterhadlessons,Stevetoldher_____.
A.topaynoattention
B.toe-mailhimbackrightaway
C.tostopplayinggames
D.tolistentomusicontheMP3player
答案
1.选B,根据第二段中I'mareporterforamagazine,andI'musuallynotintheoffice.可知SteveClarkson是个reporter.
2.选A,选项A:
apicture不属于gadget,其他三项均在文中提到过,属于gadget。
3.选C,根据文中“Ie-mailedherback.Itoldhertostopplaying,andpayattention,”可知选C。
(二)
Haveyoueverbeenill?
Whenyouareill,youmustbeunhappybecauseyourbodybecomeshot,andtherearepainsalloveryourbody.Youdon'twanttowork,youstayinbed,feelingverysad.
Whatmakesusill?
Itisgerms(细菌).Germsareeverywhere.Theyareverysmallandyoucan'tfindthemwithyoureyes,butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope.Theyareverysmallandtherecouldbehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing.
Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope,weshallseetheminit.Soyourfatherandmotherwillnotletyoudrinkdirtywater.
Germsaren'tfoundonlyinwater.Theyarefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfinger,ifsomeofthedustfromthefloorgoesintothecut(割开处),someofthegermswouldgointoyourfinger.Yourfingerwouldbecomebigandred,andyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesthegermswouldgointoallofyourbody,andyouwouldhavepaineverywhere.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Ifthingsareverysmall,theyaregerms.
B.Ifthingscan'tbeseen,theymustbegerms.
C.Germsareonlyindirtywater.
D.Germsareeverywherearoundus.
2.Whatisamicroscopeusedfor?
A.Makingverysmallthingslookmuchbigger.
B.Makingverybigthingslookmuchsmaller.
C.Helpingyoureadsomenewspapers.
D.Helpingyouifyoucan'tseethingsclearly.
3.Whydon'tyourparentsletyoudrinkdirtywater?
A.Youhaven'tlookedatitcarefully.
B.Watercan'tbedrunkinthisway.
C.Theremustbelotsofgermsinit.
D.Waterwillmakeyouill.
4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Germscanbefoundbothinwaterandintheair.
B.Germscangointoyourfingerifitiscut.
C.IfyourtemperatureisnotOK,theremustbegermsinyourbody.
D.Ifyourfingerisn'tcut,therearen'tanygermsonit.
5.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Germsmaymakeusill.
B.Germsareindirtywater.
C.Don'tdrinkdirtywater.
D.Takecareofyourfingers.
答案
1.选D,根据第四段中Germsaren'tfoundonlyinwater.Theyarefoundinairanddust.可以排除C选项。
A,B选项明显不符合题意,只有选D,并且根据第二段Itisgerms(细菌).Germsareeverywhere.可以确定正确答案。
2.选A,根据文中Theyareverysmallandyoucan'tfindthemwithyoureyes,butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope.可以知道microscope是显微镜。
确定选A。
3.选C,文中说到Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.因此父母不让喝脏水。
4.选D,根据文章可以判断A,B,C均为正确答案,而D项不正确,即使手不被割破,也会有细菌的。
5.选A,总揽全文,可以确定答案为A,Germsmaymakeusill。
(三)
Jenny was a nurse in a children’s hospital. One evening there was a big dance at the hospital. Most of the doctors and nurses would be there, but of cause them had to be 15 to look after the children. Jenny was not among the 16 ones who were free to go to the dance. She enjoyed dancing very much ,so when she had to start 17 that evening while her friends were getting ready to go to the dance,she felt very 18 for herself. She went to each sick child one after another and said good night. 19 she came to a little boy called Tommy. Tommy was only 11 years old ,but he already talked like an 20 . Poor Tommy had a very serious illness,and now he was hardly able to 21 any part of his body except his hands. But he was always happy and always thinking about others inst
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