英语易混易错词汇总结.docx
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英语易混易错词汇总结.docx
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英语易混易错词汇总结
英语易混易错词汇总结(四)
31.anumberof,thenumberof
anumberof许多,谓语动词用复数。
thenumberof…的数目,谓语动词用单数。
Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing.
32.infrontof,inthefrontof
infrontof范围外的前面,inthefrontof范围内的前面Inthefrontoftheroomsitsaboy.
33.oftheday,ofaday
oftheday每一天的,当时的,当代的,ofaday暂时的,不长久的afamousscientistoftheday
34.threeofus,thethreeofus
threeofus我们(不止三个)中的三个,thethreeofus我们三个(就三个人)Thethreeofus---Tom,JackandIwenttothecinema.
35.bybus,onthebus
bybus表手段,方式,不用冠词,onthebus表范围Theywenttherebybus.
36.foramoment,forthemoment
foramoment片刻,一会儿,forthemoment暂时,一时Thinkingforamoment,heagreed.
37.nextyear,thenextyear
nextyear将来时间状语,thenextyear过去将来时间状语
Hesaidhewouldgoabroadthenextyear.
38.morethanayear,morethanoneyear
morethanayear一年多,morethanoneyear超过一年(两年或三年等)
39.takeadvice,takethe(one's)advice
takeadvice征求意见,taketheadvice接受忠告Herefusedtotaketheadviceandfailedagain.
40.takeair,taketheair
takeair传播,走漏,taketheair到户外去,散步Wetaketheaireveryday.
英语易混易错词汇总结(五)
41.inaword,inwords
inaword总之,一句话,inwords口头上Inaword,youareright.
42.inplaceof,intheplaceof
inplaceof代替,intheplaceof在…地方Anewbuildingisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone.
43.insecret,inthesecret
insecret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;inthesecret知道内情,知道秘密,
一般用作表语Mymotherwasinthesecretfromthebeginning.
44.agirl,onegirl
agirl可泛指所有女孩,onegirl一个女孩Canonegirlcarrysuchabigbox?
45.takeachair,takethechair
takeachair相当于sitdown坐下,takethechair开始开会
46.gotosea,bysea,bythesea
gotosea当海员,出航,bysea乘船,由海路,bythesea在海边gobysea
47.thedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacher
thedoctorandteacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师,thedoctorandtheteacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师thedoctorandteacheris
48.inoffice,intheoffice
inoffice在职的,intheoffice在办公室里Heisinoffice,notoutofoffice.
49.inbed,onthebed
inbed卧在床上,onthebed在床上Thebookisonthebed.Heisillinbed.
50.inchargeof,inthechargeof
inchargeof管理,负责照料,inthechargeof由……照料Heisinchargeofthematter.Thematterisinthechargeofher.
英语易混易错词汇总结(六)
51.inclass,intheclass
inclass在课上,intheclass在班级里Heisthebeststudentintheclass.
52.onfire,onthefire
onfire着火,onthefire在火上Putthefoodonthefire.Thehouseisonfire.
53.outofquestion,outofthequestion
outofquestion毫无疑问的,outofthequestion不可能的
54.asecond,thesecond
asecond又一,再一,thesecond第……Hewonthesecondprize.
55.byday,bytheday
byday白天,bytheday按天计算Theworkersarepaidbytheday.
56.thepeople,apeople
thepeople指人,apeople指民族TheChineseisapeace-lovingpeople.
57.it,one
it同一物体,one同类不同一Ilostmypen.Ihavetobuyanewone.
58.that,this
that指代上文所提到的,this导出下文所要说的Iwasill.That'swhy…
59.none,nothing,noone
none强调有多少,nothing,noone强调有没有,nothing指物,noone指人
---Howmany…/Howmuch…?
---None.
60.anyone,anyone
anyone指人,不能接of,anyone指人物均可,可接ofanyoneofyou
英语易混易错词汇总结(七)
61.who,what
who指姓名或关系,what指职业或地位Whatisyourdad?
Heisateacher.
62.what,which
what的选择基础是无限制的,which在一定范围内进行选择
Whichdoyouprefer,bananasorapples?
63.other,another
other后接名词复数,another后接名词单数otherstudents,anotherstudent
64.notalittle,notabit
notalittle非常,notabit一点也不I'mnotabittired.我一点儿也不累。
65.many,much,alotof
many和可数名词连用,much和不可数名词连用,alotof可数,不可数均可,但不用于否定句Ihaven'tmanybooks.
66.muchmore…than,manymore…than
muchmore…than后接形容词或不可数名词,manymore…than后接可数名词manymorepeople,muchmorewater,muchmorebeautiful
67.no,not
no=nota/anynofriend=nota/anyfriendnowater=notanywater
68.nomorethan,notmorethan
nomorethan相当于only,仅仅,只有,notmorethan至多,不超过
69.majority,most
majority只能修饰可数名词,most可数不可数均可themajorityofpeople
70.byoneself,foroneself,tooneself,ofoneself
byoneself单独的,独自的,foroneself为自己,tooneself供自己用的,ofoneself自行的,
自动的Thedooropenedofitself.
英语易混易错词汇总结(九)
81.real,true
real真的,真实的,指的是事实上存在而不是想象的,true真的,真正的,指的是事实和实际情况相符合realgold,atruestory
82.respectful,respectable
respectful尊敬,有礼貌,respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的berespectfultotheaged
83.outwards,outward
二者均可用作副词,表示向外,外面,outward还可用作形容词anoutwardvoyage
84.pleasant,pleased,pleasing
pleasant常用作定语,pleased,pleasing常用作表语,pleased主语常为人,
pleasing主语常为物apleasanttripThetripispleasing.
85.understanding,understandable
understanding明白事理的,能体谅的,understandable可理解的,能够懂的
anunderstandinggirl,anunderstandablemistake
86.close,closely
close接近,靠近,closely紧紧地,紧密地closelyconnected,standclose
87.ill,sick
ill做表语,sick定,表均可asickboy
88.good,well
good形容词,well副词,但指身体状况是形容词Heiswellagain.
89.quiet,silent,still
quiet安静的,可以发出小的声音,silent不发出声音,但可以动,still完全不动,完全无声响Hestandtherestill.他站在那儿,一动不动,也不说话。
90.hard,hardly
hard努力,hardly几乎不workhardIcanhardlybelieveit.
英语易混易错词汇总结(十)
91.able,capable
able与不定式todo连用,capable与of连用Heiscapableofdoing…
92.almost,nearly
二者均为"几乎,差不多"和否定词连用用almostalmostnobody
93.late,lately
late迟,晚,lately最近,近来Ihaven'tseenhimlately.
94.living,alive,live,lively
living,alive,live均为活着的,living定表均可,alive定表均可,定语后置,live只能做定语,lively意为活波的allthelivingpeople=allthepeoplealive
95.excited,exciting
excited使人兴奋的,exciting令人兴奋的I'mexcited.Thenewsisexciting.
96.deep,deeply
deep具体的深,deeply抽象的深,深深地deeplymoved,digdeep
97.aloud,loud
aloud出声地,loud大声地readaloud(出声地读)
98.worth,worthy
二者均为值得,worth后接doing,worthy后接tobedone,ofbeingdone
Itisworthvisiting.=It'sworthytobevisited.=It'sworthyofbeingvisited.
99.bad,badly
bad形容词,badly副词,不好,但与need,want,require连用为"很,非常"gobad
Ineedthebookbadly.
100.beforelong,longbefore
beforelong不久以后,longbefore很久以前notlongbefore=beforelong
英语易混易错词汇总结(十一)
101.quite,rather
quite完全地,相当于completely,rather修饰比较级quiteimpossible
102.happy,glad
happy高兴,幸福,定表均可,glad高兴,只能做表语ahappygirl
103.instead,insteadof
instead是副词,放在句首或句末,insteadof是介词短语,放在句中
Hedidn'tseeafilm.InsteadhewatchedTV.HewatchedTVinsteadofseeingafilm.
104.toomuch,muchtoo
toomuch后接不可数名词,muchtoo后接形容词muchtooheavy
105.beaboutto,begoingto,betodo
beaboutto表最近的将来,后面不接时间状语,begoingto侧重打算,想法,
betodo侧重意志,计划,安排I'mtomeethim.(含双方事先约好的意思)
106.raise,rise
raise及物动词,rise不及物动词Thesunrisesintheeast.
107.bring,take,carry,fetch
bring拿来,take带走,carry随身携带,fetch去回这一往返动作fetchaboxofchalk
108.spend,take,pay,cost
spend人做主语,花钱,花时间;spend…onsth./indoingsth;take物做主语,花时间;
pay人做主语,花钱,payfor;cost物做主语,花钱
109.join,joinin,takepartin
join加入某个组织,并成为其中的一员;joinin参加小型的活动,joinsb.in;
takepartin参加大型的活动Hejoinedthearmyfiveyearsago.
110.learn,study
learn学习,侧重学习的结果,study学习,侧重学习的过程,研究
studytheproblem
英语易混易错词汇总结(十二)
111.want,hope,wish
want打算,想要,wanttodo,wantsb.todo,hope希望(通常可以实现),hopetodo/hopethat…wish希望(通常不能实现)wish(sb.)todo,wishsb/sth.+n.Iwishyousuccess.
112.discover,invent,findout
discover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西,invent发明本来不存在的物体,
findout发现,查明Atlasthefoundoutthetruth.
113.answer,reply
answer及物动词,reply不及物动词,后接toreplytotheletter
114.leave,leavefor
leave离开,leavefor前往HeleftBeijingforShanghai.
115.rob,steal
rob抢劫robsb.ofsth.,steal偷stealsth.fromsb.
116.shoot,shootat
shoot射死,shootat瞄准,但不一定射中Heshotthebirdanditdied.
117.drop,fall
drop及物不及物均可,fall不及物动词Pricesfell/dropped.Hedroppedhisvoice.
118.search,searchfor
search后接地点,searchfor后接东西Hesearchedhispocketformoney.
119.usedto,beusedto
usedto过去常常,beusedto习惯于,后接sth./doingsth.;被用来,后接dosth.Heisusedtogettingupearly.
120.win,lose,beat
win后接sth.,反义词为lose,beat后接sb.winthegame,beatthem
英语易混易错词汇总结(十三)
121.liveon,liveby
liveon以…为主食,liveby靠…谋生liveonfish/livebyfishing
122.beat,hit,strike
beat连续性地击打;hit打中,对准打;strike打一下或若干下beatthewings
123.meet,meetwith
meet遇到,meetwith体验到,遭遇到meetwithanaccident
124.lose,miss
lose失去(具体的物体),错过sth.islost,losethechance;miss想念,错过sth.ismissing,
missthechance
125.betiredof,betiredwith/from
betiredof厌烦…,betiredwith/from因为…而累了betiredwith/fromrunning800meters
126.careabout,carefor
careabout关心,计较,在乎,一般多用于否定句中;carefor关心,照料,喜欢,愿意
Hedoesn'tcareabouthisclothes.Idon'tcareformovies.
127.catchacold,haveacold
catchacold不能和表示"一段时间"的状语连用,而haveacold可以
Shehashadacoldforaweek.
128.changefor,changeinto
changefor调换成,changeinto变成Changetheshirtforabiggerone.Waterchangesintoice.
129.continue,last
二者均为持续,continue主动,被动均可,last只能用主动Thewarcontinued/lastedfiveyears.Thestoryistobecontinued.
130.feed,raise
feed喂养,养活,饲养(togivefoodto),raise饲养,养育(causetogrow,bringupchildren)
raisethefamily
英语易混易错词汇总结(十四)
131.goforadoctor,gotoadoctor
goforadoctor去请医生,gotoadoctor去看病
132.notice,observe,catchsightof
notice注意到,observe观察,仔细地看,catchsightof突然看到observethestars
133.insiston,stickto
insiston坚持要求,后常接doing,stickto坚持,后常接sth.sticktotheplan
134.look,seem,appear
look指从外表上看,seem指内心的判断,appear指给人以表面的印象appearwise,
looklikehisfather
135.gather,collect
gather把分散的东西集中到一起,collect指精心地、有选择地进行收集collectstamps
136.meantodo,meandoing
meantodo打算,想要做某事,meandoing意思是,意味着
BythisImeangivingthestudentsmorepractice.
137.diefrom,dieof
diefrom表示死于(枪)伤,虚弱,过度劳累,饮食过度等,dieof表示死于疾病,饥饿,
寒冷,年老,忧愁,失恋等精神因素dieofhungerandcold
138.payfor,payback,payoff
payfor为…付钱,payback还钱,但不一定还清,payoff还清payforthebook,payoffthedebt
139.divide,separate
divide把一个整体分成几部分,separate把连在一起的个体分开
dividetheapple,separatet
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