研究生基础英语期末考试样卷.docx
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研究生基础英语期末考试样卷.docx
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研究生基础英语期末考试样卷
ShenzhenUniversity
GraduateEnglishExamination
(基础综合英语期末考试时间为2小时30分钟)
PartIListeningComprehension(35points)
SectionA:
Gap-filling
Directions:
Pleasefillinthegapswiththeexactwordsyouhear.WritedownyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.ThereportwillbebroadcastTWICE.
AmericanMosaichasbeenbroadcastingaseriesofreportsforforeignstudentswhowanttoattendcollegeintheUnitedStates.Thisisthe_____1_____programinthisseries.
Wehopethesereportshelpedstudentsthinkabouttheir_____2_____andprovidedwaystoreachthem.
WeexplainedthekindsofcollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStates,howtogetinformationaboutthemandhowto____3______foradmission.Wediscussedadmissionstestsandhowtoprepareforthem.WereportedaboutthehighcostofattendinganAmericanuniversityandtoldaboutpossibleplacestoseek__________4__________.WetalkedaboutthelegaldocumentsthatareneededbeforeastudentcantraveltotheUnitedStatestoattendcollege.Wealsodiscussedthe____5______ofusingthecomputertotakeclassesatanAmericancollegewithoutleavinghome.
Inotherprograms,wetoldaboutsomeAmericancollegesthatarenotsowellknown.LandmarkCollege,forexample,teachesstudentswith__________6__________.JohnsonandWalesUniversityoffers__________7__________.Wealsoprovidedinformationabout_____8_____collegesandtheMastersofBusinessAdministrationdegree.
Wewouldliketothankeveryonewhowrotetousaskingquestionsthatwereusedinthisseries.Theyhelpedusexplainsubjectswehadnotconsidered.Forexample,weexplainedabouttheneedforstudent__________9__________.Wediscusseddormitorylife.AndwetoldthedifferencebetweenanAmericancollegeandauniversity.
AllthesereportscanbefoundonthecomputerbygoingtotheSpecialEnglishwebsite.Theaddressis_____10_______.WehopeyouwillcontinuetolistentoAmericanMosaicforreportsaboutAmericanlifeandotherinformationaboutAmericancolleges.Inabouttwoyears,wewillbroadcastthisseriesagaintoprovidenewinformation.Bythen,anothergroupofstudentswillbelookingforinformationaboutattendingcollegeintheUnitedStates.
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissectionyouwillhearapassagetwice.Thenyoushouldgivebriefanswerstothequestionsprintedontheexaminationpaper.BesuretowriteyouranswersontheAnswersheet.
11.Wheredidmostpeoplelivefiftyyearsagoandhowmanypeopleliveincitiesnow?
12.Whydomanyexpertsworryabouttheprocessofurbanization?
13.Whatreportdidtheenvironmentalresearchgroupreleaselastweek?
14.Whatareunplannedsettlements?
15.AccordingtoMollyO’MearaSheehan,whatshouldpolicymakersdo?
16.WhydidFreetown,SierraLeoneestablishfarmingwithincitylimits?
17.WhyisthebussystemcreatedbyengineersinBogotasuccessful?
18.Whatarethereasonsforcingpeopletomoveoutofruralareas?
19.Whatarethetwoissuesthathaveexistedsidebysideaccordingto
OlavKjorven?
SectionC
Directions:
Inthissectionyouwillheartwopassages.Eachpassagewillbereadtwice.Aftereachpassagetherewillbesomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
QuestionsforpassageoneofsectionC
20.Whoagreesthatfoodsfromhealthyclonedanimalsaresafe?
A.U.S.CenterforFoodSafety
B.Anewsconference
C.U.S.AgricultureDepartment
D.BruceKnight
21.AccordingtotheFDAassessment,meatandmilkfromcattle,swineand
goatclones_________________________.
A.aredifferentfromtraditionally-bredanimals
B.areassafeasfoodfromtraditionally-bredanimals
C.posesafetyconcern
D.arebetterthanordinaryanimals
22.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutmeatormilkfromclonedsheep?
A.TheFDAhasprovedthesafetyofproductsfromclonedsheep.
B.Meatandmilkfromclonedsheepareharmful.
C.TheFDAisnotsureifmeatormilkfromclonedsheepissafe.
D.Therearenotenoughclonedsheepforresearch.
23.AccordingtotheFDA,labelingisonlyrequired____________________.
A.forproductsthatposeasafetythreat
B.whenpeoplewanttoknowwhattheyarebuying
C.fortheclonedanimalproducts
D.formeatandmilkfromclonedsheep
24.Reactionfromconsumerandanimalwelfaregroupshasbeenmainly
__________.
A.affirmative
B.inconclusive
C.active
D.negative
25.AccordingtothecenterforFoodSafety,________________________.
A.theFDAshouldapologizeforhavingmadetheannouncement
B.theFDA’sriskassessmentreliesoncompleteandcorrectresearch
C.theFDA’sriskassessmentwasbasedonstudiesthataresuppliedby
cloningcompanies.
D.theFDAdidanadequatejobbeforemakingtheannouncement
26.Whohavecometothesameconclusionaboutthesafetyofclonedanimalproducts?
A.RegulatorsintheEuropeanFoodSafetyAuthority.
B.RegulatorsinNewZealand.
C.RegulatorsintheEuropeanUnion.
D.BothBandC
27.TheFDAsayscloneswillmainlybeused________________________.
A.fortheirmeatandmilk
B.toimprovethequalityoftheherd
C.forscientificpurposes
D.toproducesafefood
QuestionsforpassagetwoofsectionC
28.Whichofthefollowingfactorsdoesn’ttopthelistofheartattackrisks?
A.badhabitsB.fattydietsC.stressD.smoking
29.Mostofwhatweknowaboutthecausesofheartdiseasecomesfrom
studiesamongpeople___________________________.
A.indevelopingcountries,mainlyoldagedwhitemen.
B.inwesterncountries,mainlymiddleagedwhitewomen.
C.inwesterncountries,mainlymiddleagedwhitemen.
D.inindustrialnations,mainlyoldagedwhitemen
30._______________accountfor90percentofheartattacksinternationally.
A.Nosimplymeasuredriskfactors
B.Thesamefactors
C.Threeriskfactors
D.Ninesimplymeasuredriskfactors
31.Dr.Anandsays______________isresponsiblefor__________ofheartattacks.
A.weightgain……onefifth
B.emotionalstress……onefifth
C.smoking……onefourth
D.highbloodpressure……onesixth
32.WhatisDr.Anand’sdescriptionoftherelationshipbetweenstressand
havingheartattack?
A.Dependent
B.Adverse
C.Independent
D.Unpredictable
33._______________seemstoberesponsibleforonlyonepercentofheartattackrisk.
A.Highbloodpressure
B.Geneticinheritance
C.Poordiet
D.Diabetes
34.Whatcanhelpprotectagainstheartdisease?
A.Regularphysicalexercise.
B.Consumptionoffruitsandvegetables.
C.Moderateamountsofalcohol.
D.Alloftheabove.
35.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothereport?
A.CountrieslikeIndiaandJapanwillexperienceanepidemicofheartdisease.
B.Deathrateshavedecreaseddramaticallyinlowandmiddleincomenations.
C.Thereisadeclineinheartdiseaseinindustrialcountriesinthepastfewdecades.
D.Thestudiescannothelpgovernmentsmakepreventionpoliciestocurbtheepidemic.
PartIIReadingComprehension(20points)
Directions:
ThereareThreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CorD.Decideonthebestchoice,andmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
PassageOne
[1]Rubbishmaybeuniversal,butitislittlestudiedandpoorlyunderstood.Nobodyknowshowmuchofittheworldgeneratesorwhatitdoeswithit.Inmanyrichcountries,andmostpoorones,onlythepatchiestofrecordsarekept.Thatmaybeunderstandable:
bydefinition,wasteissomethingitsownernolongerwantsortakesmuchinterestin.
[2]Ignorancespawnsscares,suchasthefusssurroundingNewYork’sinfamousgarbagebarge,whichin1987sailedtheAtlanticforsixmonthsinsearchofaplacetodumpitsload,givingmanyAmericansthefalseimpressionthattheircountry’slandfillshadrunoutofspace.Italsomakesithardtodrawupsensiblepolicies:
justthinkoftheendlessdebateaboutwhetherrecyclingistheonlywaytosavetheplanet—oranexpensivewasteoftime.
[3]Rubbishcancauseallsortsofproblems.Itoftenstinks,attractsverminandcreateseyesores.Moreseriously,itcanreleaseharmfulchemicalsintothesoilandwaterwhendumped,orintotheairwhenburned.Itisthesourceofalmost4%oftheworld’sgreenhousegases,mostlyintheformofmethanefromrottingfood—andthatdoesnotincludeallthemethanegeneratedbyanimalslurryandotherfarmwaste.Andthentherearesomereallynastyformsofindustrialwaste,suchasspentnuclearfuel,forwhichnouniversallyaccepteddisposalmethodshavethusfarbeendeveloped.
[4]Yetmanyalsoseewasteasanopportunity.Gettingridofitallhasbecomeahugeglobalbusiness.Richcountriesspendsome$120billionayeardisposingoftheirmunicipalwastealoneandanother$150billiononindustrialwaste,accordingtoCyclOpe,aFrenchresearchinstitute.Theamountofwastethatcountriesproducetendstogrowintandemwiththeireconomies,andespeciallywiththerateofurbanization.So,wastefirmsseearichfutureinplacessuchasChina,IndiaandBrazil,whichatpresentspendonlyabout$5billionayearcollectingandtreatingtheirmunicipalwaste.
[5]Wastealsopresentsanopportunityinagrandersense:
asapotentialresource.Muchofitisalreadyburnedtogenerateenergy.Clevernewtechnologiestoturnitintofertiliserorchemicalsorfuelarebeingdevelopedallthetime.Visionariesseeafutureinwhichthingslikehouseholdrubbishandpigslurrywillprovidethefuelforcarsandhomes,doingawaywiththeneedfordirtyfossil
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