美国文学史期末复习资料.docx
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美国文学史期末复习资料.docx
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美国文学史期末复习资料
I.Multiplechoice.Pleasechoosethebestansweramongthefouritems.(10x1’=10’)
1.InAmericanliterature,the18thcenturywastheageofEnlightenment.______wasthedominant.
A.humanismB.rationalism
C.romanticismD.evolution
2.Theshortstory“TheLegendofSleepyHollow”istakenfromIrving’sworknamed______.
A.TheLeatherstockingTales
B.TheSketchBook
C.TheAutobiography
D.TheHistoryofNewYork
3.WhichofthefollowingisnotthecharacteristicofAmericanRomanticism?
A.RationalismB.innerself
C.personalfeelingsD.individualism
4.Theshortstory“RipVanWinkle”revealsthe____attitudeofitsauthor.
A.optimisticB.pessimistic
C.conservativeD.ironic
5.Stylistically,HenryJames’fictionischaracterizedby_____.
A.short,clearsentences
B.abundanceoflocalimages
C.ordinaryAmericanspeech
D.highlyrefinedlanguage
6.Transcendentalistdoctrinesfoundtheirgreatestliteraryadvocatesin_____andThoreau.
A.JeffersonB.Emerson
C.FreneauD.MarkTwain
7.Whichisregardedasthe“DeclarationofIntellectualIndependence”?
A.TheAmericanScholarB.EnglishTraits
C.OversoulD.Self-reliance
8.____isconsideredMarkTwain’sgreatestachievement.
A.TheGildedAge
B.InnocentAbroad
C.TheAdventuresofTomSawyer
D.AdventuresofHuckleberryFinn
9._____isnotamongthosegreatestfiguresin“LostGeneration”.
A.EzraPoundB.RobertFrost
C.WaltWhitmanD.Hemingway
10.Naturalismisevolvedfromrealismwhentheauthor’stoneinwritingbecomeslessseriousandlesssympatheticbutmoreironicandmore____.
A.rationalB.humorous
C.optimisticD.pessimistic
1-5,BBACD6-10BADCD
II.Multiplechoice.Pleasechoosethebestansweramongthefouritems.(10x1’=10’)
11.______isthefatherofAmericanLiterature.
A.BenjaminFranklinB.PhilipFreneau
C.PaineD.WashingtonIrving
12._____isafantasytaleaboutamanwhosomehowsteppedoutsidethemainstreamoflife.
A.“RipVanWinkle”
B.“ThePioneers”
C.“TheLegendofSleepyHollow”
D.“TheFalloftheHouseofUsher”
13._____wasthemostleadingspiritoftheTranscendentalClub.
A.ThoreauB.Emerson
C.HawthorneD.Whitman
14.WhichoffollowingisNOTatypicalfeatureofMarkTwain’slanguage?
A.vernacularB.colloquial
C.elegantD.humorous
15.FromThoreau’sjailexperience,camehisfamousessay,_____whichstateshisbeliefthatnomanshouldviolatehisconscienceatthecommandofagovernment.
A.WaldenB.NatureC.CivilDisobedienceD.CommonSense
16.Whichisregardedasthe“DeclarationofIntellectualIndependence”?
A.TheAmericanScholarB.EnglishTraits
C.OversoulD.Self-reliance
17.MostofthepoemsinWhitman’sLeavesofGrasssingofthe“en-mass”andthe____aswell.
A.natureB.self-reliance
C.selfD.life
18.WhatdidFitzgeraldcallthe1920s?
A.TheRoaring20sB.TheGay20s
C.TheJazzAgeD.TheLostGeneration
19.Naturalismisevolvedfromrealismwhentheauthor’stoneinwritingbecomeslessseriousandlesssympatheticbutmoreironicandmore____.
A.rationalB.humorous
C.optimisticD.pessimistic
20.ForMelville,aswellasforthereaderand____,thenarrator,MobyDickisstillamystery,anultimatemysteryoftheuniverse.
A.AhabB.Stubb
C.IshmaelD.Starbuck
1-5
DABCC
6-10
ACCDC
II.IdentifyWorksasDescribedBelow(1’×15=15’):
1.Thenovelhasasoleblackprotagonistwhotellshisownstorybutwhosenameinunknowntous.
a.NativeSonb.UncleTom’sCabinc.InvisibleMand.GoTellItontheMountains
2.Themainconflictoftheplayistheprotagonist’sfalsevalueoffineappearanceandpopularitywithpeopleandthecruelrealityofthesocietyinwhichmoneyiseverything.
a.AStreetCarNamedDesireb.TheHairyApec.LongDay’sJourneyintoNight
d.DeathofSalesman
3.ItisanautobiographicalplayandEdmundintheplayisbasedontheplaywrighthimself.
a.LongDay’sJourneyintoNightb.HendersontheRainKing
c.TheHairyAped.TheGlassMenageries
4.Thenoveltellsofhowablackmankillsawhitewomanbyaccidentandhowthesocietyisresponsibleforthemurder.
a.NativeSonb.UncleTom’sCabinc.InvisibleMand.GoTellItontheMountains
5._________isoneofthebestworksinAmericanliteratureabouttheSecondWorldWar.
a.AFarewelltoArmsb.TheCatcherintheRyec.TheRedBadgeofCourage
d.TheNakedandtheDead
6.ThenovelbyHemingwayisthebestofitskindaboutWorldWarI.
a.AFarewelltoArmsb.TheSunAlsoRises
c.TheOldManandtheSead.TheNakedandtheDead
7.ThenovelisabouthowafamilyoffarmerscannotsurviveinOklahomaandtraveltoCaliforniatoseekalivingandhowtheysufferhungerinCalifornia.
a.TheGrapesofWrathb.U.S.A.
c.Babbittd.TheAdventuresofAugieMarch
8.ItisatrilogyincludingThe42ndParallel,1919,andTheBigMoney,withsuchtechniquesasbiographies,newsreelsandcameraeye.
a.Babbittb.LightinAugustc.U.S.A.d.TheGrapesofWrath
9.ItisanovelwhichusesthestreamofconsciousnesstechniqueandwhosetitleistakenfromShakespeare’sMacbeth.
a.Absolom,Absolom!
b.TheSoundandtheFury
c.AFarewelltoArmsd.TheGreatGatsby
10.Itisanaturalisticworkabouthowacountrygirlisseducedandhowshebecomesafamousactressandhowherloverfallsintoabeggarandfinallycommitssuicide.
a.AnAmericanTragedyb.SisterCarriec.McTeagued.Maggie,AGirloftheStreets
11.ThenovelissetontheMississippiwiththeprotagonisttellingusthestoryinthelocaldialect.Itisarepresentativeworkoflocalcolorism.
a.SisterCarrieb.TheAdventuresofTomSawyer
c.TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnd.ThePortraitofaLady
12.Thenovelisapsychologicalstudyofasoldier(HenryFleming)’sreactionsintheCivilWar.
a.AnAmericanTragedyb.SisterCarrie
c.TheRedBadgeofCouraged.McTeague
13.Thepoemiswritteninfreeversein52cantoswiththethemeoftheuniversalityandequalityinvalueofallpeopleandallthings.
a.Cantosb.TheRavenc.SongofMyselfd.Chicago
14.Thenovelisabouthowagroupofpeopleonawhalingshipkillagreatwhalebutthemselvesarekilledbythewhale,withtheconflictbetweenmanandhisfate.
a.TheOctopusb.Moby-Dickc.TheRiseofSilasLaphamd.LeavesofGrass
15.Itisaphilosophicalessayin8chaptersplusanintroductionmainlyconcernedwiththefourusesofnature.
a.Waldenb.Naturec.TheScarletLetterd.TheAmericanScholar
1-5.cdaad6-10.aacbb11-15.cccbb
I.ChoosetheBestAnswerforEachoftheFollowing(1’×15=15’):
1.AnEnglishshipbrought102peoplefromPlymouth,EnglandonSeptember16,1620andarrivedinthepresentProvincetownharboronNovember21inthesameyear.Thisshipwasnamed____________.
a.ThePilgrimsb.Mayflowerc.Americad.Titanic
2._________isfatherofAmericandramaandinhisdramaticcareerhewrote49plays.
a.TennesseeWilliamsb.EugeneO’Neillc.ArthurMillerd.ElmerRice
3._________wasthefirstAmericanwritertowriteentirelyAmericanliterature.
a.AnneBradstreetb.WashingtonIrvingc.MarkTwaind.ErnestHemingway
4._______wastheleaderofAmericantranscendentalism.
a.BenjaminFranklinb.WashingtonIrving
c.RalphWaldoEmersond.HenryDavidThoreau
5._______wasthegreatestwomanpoetinAmericanliteratureandshewroteabout1,700shortlyricpoemsinherlifetime.
a.PearlS.Buckb.HarrietBicherStowec.EmilyDickensond.WalterWhitman
6._________isfatherofthedetectivestoryandofpsychoanalyticcriticism.
a.WashingtonIrvingb.RalphWaldoEmerson
c.WaltWhitmand.EdgarAllanPoe
7.WilliamDeanHowellsisconcernedwiththemiddleclasslife;______writesabouttheupperclasssociety,andMarkTwaindealswiththelowerclassreality.
a.StephenCraneb.FrankNorrisc.TheodoreDreiserd.HenryJames
8.Whichofthefollowingisanaturalisticwriter?
a.WilliamDeanHowellsb.MarkTwainc.ErnestHemingwayd.TheodoreDreiser
9.Hiswritingsarecharacterizedbysimple,colloquiallanguageanddeepthoughts.Heis______.
a.ErnestHemingwayb.WilliamFaulknerc.F.ScottFitzgeraldd.MarkTwain
10.Hewrote18novelsallsetinJeffersonTown,YoknapatwaphaCountyinthedeepsouth.Heis______.
a.WilliamFaulknerb.JohnSteinbeckc.ErnestHemingwayd.MarkTwain
11.________isJewishinoriginandinmanyofhisnovelstheAmericanJewsaremajorcharacters.
a.SinclairLewisb.SaulBellowc.NormanMailerd.JeromeDavidSalinger
12._________isoftenregardedasthegreatestAmericanwomanpoetandshewroteover1,700shortlyricpoemsinherlifetime.
a.AnneBradstreetb.RobertFrostc.H.D.d.EmilyDickinson
13.________isfatherofAmericandramaandwontheNobelPrizeforliteraturein1936.
a.JohnSteinbeckb.WilliamFaulknerc.EugeneO’Neilld.ArthurMiller
14.HewasthefirstblackAmericantowriteabookaboutblacklifewithgreatimpactontheconsciousnessofthenationandhismasterpieceisoneofthethreeclassicsaboutblackAmericans.Whoishe?
a.RichardWrightb.HarrietBeecherStowec.LangstonHughesd.RalphEllison
15.HemingwaywroteaboutAmericancompatriotsinEuropewhereas________wroteabouttheJazzage,lifeinAmericansociety.
a.WilliamCarlosWilliamsb.WilliamFaulknerc.JohnSteinbeckd.F.ScottFitzgerald
1-5bbccc6-10.dddaa11-15.bdcad
I.ChoosetheBestAnswerforEachoftheFollowing(1×15%):
2.TheAmericanCivilWarbrokeoutin1861betweentheNorthernstatesandtheSouthstates,whichareknownrespectivelyasthe______andthe______.
a.N,Sb.Revolutionaries,Reactionarie
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