初中英语主谓一致中考教师版.docx
- 文档编号:10450266
- 上传时间:2023-02-11
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:14
- 大小:21.99KB
初中英语主谓一致中考教师版.docx
《初中英语主谓一致中考教师版.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《初中英语主谓一致中考教师版.docx(14页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
初中英语主谓一致中考教师版
主谓一致(2012中考教师版)
【考点分析】
主谓一致是历年中考的必考点之一,09广东、2011广东的单项选择均有出现。
主要考查内容涉及名词单复数、不可数名词作主语,不定代词、并列结构作主语,特殊名词作主语时与谓语动词数的一致。
命题形式主要有:
单项选择、完型填空、看图填空等。
【知识回顾】
1.Helen,alongwithherbrothers,_________(have)goneabroad.(u5p21)
2.Neithermymothernormyfather______(like)it,butIlikeitverymuch.(u5p21)
3.Thewriterandspeaker______(give)aspeechoninherhometownnow.(u5p22)
4.Mostofthestudentsinourclass_________(be)fortheplan.(u5p23)
(key:
haslikesgivesare)
【一语中的】主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
包括三大原则:
语法一致,意义一致以及就近一致原则。
【知识精讲】
一.语法一致
1.
1)Thebaby_____(be)cryingnow.
2)Thestoriesinthatbook____(be)interesting.
3)There_______(be)somemilkintheglass.
(key:
1.is2.are3.is)
【规则1】主语是单数或不可数名词,谓语用单数。
复数名词做主语,谓语用复数形式。
2.
1)Doingeyeexercisesregularly________(be)goodforyoureyes.
2)Toeat______(be)tolive.
3)Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory_______yet
A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecided
C.hasnotbeendecidedD.havenotbeendecided.
4)Whereshehasgone_________(be)notknownyet.
5)Whatweneed_______(be)timebutwhattheyneed_____goodtextbook.
(Key:
1-2.is3.C4.is5.isare)
【规则2】主语是动名词或不定式或从句作主语时,谓语一般用单数。
由what引导的主语从句,谓语动词的单复数由后面的表语而定。
3.
1)GuangzhouandShanghai____(be)areChinesecities.
2)BothMikeandhissister____(like)drawingpictures.
3)Ayearandahalf________(have)passedsineIsawhimlasttime.
4)Morethanonepersonhere______(be)goingtofindanewjob.
5)Manya________(have)cometojoinus.
(key:
1.are2.like3.has4.is5.has
【规则3】由连词and和both...and连接的并列主语后面,谓语用复数。
而由"a...andahalf"、"morethanone和manya"构成的主语,谓语则用单数形式。
4.
1)________(be)anybodyhere?
2)Everything________(be)allright.
(key:
1.Is2.is)
【规则4】___________作主语时,谓语动词常用__________形式.(不定代词,单数)
5.
1)Eitherofthebooks______(be)mine.
2)Neitherofhisparents______(have)comeyet.
3)a.Eachofthem________(be)dancingnow.
b.Theyeach_________(be)dancingnow.
(key:
1.is2.has3.is4.are)
【难点1】
"either/neither/eachof+名词"作主语时,谓语动词用单数.而each放在做主语后,不影响主语的数。
6.
1)Theheadteacherwithhisstudents______TeanchengshanParkifit_______tomorrow.(2011湖北黄冈)
A.isgoingto;isn’trainyB.aregoingto;isn’trainy
C.isgoingto;won’trainD.aregoingto;doesn’train
(key:
D)
【规则5】主语后面有aswellas,(together/along)with,ratherthan,but,except,besides,like,including…等引导的短语时,谓语动词应与该短语前的名词(也就是句子的主语)一致。
7.
1)Thenumberofbooks____inthebookshopisabout10,000andanumberofthem____aboutscience.(2011四川绵阳)
A.isareB.was,wereC.areisD.were,was
(key:
A)
【规则6】主语为“anumberof+复数名词...”时谓语动词用复数,主语为"thenumberof+复数名词"谓语动词则用单数。
8.
1)Yourshoes________(be)madeinWenzhouandthispairofshoes_______(be)madeinourfactory.
(key:
1.are,is)
【规则7】主语是glasses,shorts,gloves,scissors,trousers,jeans,clothes,shoes,chopsticks等复数名词时,谓语动词用复数.但当有pair,kind,type(类型)等修饰的时候,则取决于量词的单复数形式。
9.
1)Chinaisgreatcountrythat______(have)about5000yearsofhistory.
2)Hewho______(learn)butdoesnotthinkislost;hewho______(think)butnotlearnisindanger.
(key:
1.has2.learns)
【规则8】在定语从句中,关系代词who,that,which,等用作主语时,其谓语动词应与先行词保持一致。
二.意义一致
1.
1)Fiveminutes________(be)enough.
2)Tendollars________(be)toodear.
3)Twoweeks______(be)spentonthisproject.
4)Fiveandfour______(be)nine.
(Key:
1-2is3.was4.is)
【规则1】谓语动词常用单数形式有以下几种:
A:
表示时间、价格、金钱、度量衡的复数名词作主语时
B:
四则运算,谓语动词常用单数。
2.
1)Thesingerandthedancer________(be)verybusynow.
2)Thesingeranddancer______(be)verybusynow.
3)Aknifeandfork_______(be)onthetable.
4)Breadandbutter________(be)dailyfoodinthewest.
(key:
1.are2.is3.is4.is)
【难点1】and接两个以上名词作主语时,表示两件配对物品(针线,表链,刀叉,面包奶油)在一起时,谓语动词用单数形式。
此时要注意第二个名词前没有冠词.
2.
1).---–Physics_____moredifficultthanChinese,doyouthinkso?
(2011四川德阳)
-----Yes,Ithinkso.
A.isB.areC.hasD.Have
(key:
A)
【规则2】以"s"结尾的词常见的有news,physics,maths,politics,theUnitesStates等作主语,谓语用单数。
3.
1)Thepolice____(be)lookingforthethief.
(key:
are)
【规则3】集合名词police,cattle,people,staff等作主语,谓语用复数。
4.
1)Myfamily________(be)abigfamily.
2)Thefamily________(be)watchingTV.
3)Theteam_______(be)madeupoftwelveplayers.
4)Theteam_______doingexercisenow,theyarereadyforthenextmatch.
(key:
1.is2.are3.is4.are)
【难点2】集体名词class,family,army,enemy,group,public,team,company,crowd,party,government等作主语时,如视为_______用单数,强调_________,就用复数。
(整体,个体成员)
6.
1)None________(know)abouttheplan.
2)None________(have)beenfoundout.
3)Noneoftheapples________(be)good.
4)Noneoftheapple_________(be)good.
(key:
1.knows/know2.have/has3.is/are4.is)
【规则6】none作主语,谓语动词单复数均可。
noneof短语作主语时,后面如果接复数名词,谓语动词单复数均可.后面如果接单数名词或不可数,谓语动词用单数。
7.
1)Halfofthebuildings_______(be)destroyed.
2)Mostofthestudentsinourclass_______(be)boys.
3)Twothirdsofthesurfaceoftheearth_______(be)sea.
(key:
1.were2.are3.is)
【难点3】以lotsof,alotof,halfof,allof,partof,mostof,someof,therestof,70%of,twothirdsof+n.作主语时,谓语动词应视短语后名词来决定。
是可数名词单数或不可数名称,则用单数,是可数名词复数,则用复数.
9.
1)Therich________(be)notalwayshappy.
2)Thenew________(be)suretoreplacetheold.
(key:
areis)
【规则7】
the+adj.表示一类人,作复数名词,谓语用复数。
the+adj.表示事物或抽象概念,作单数名词,谓语常用单数.
3.就近原则
1)----Leo,________nomilkoreggsinthefridge.
----Oh,I’llgoandbuysomerightaway.(2010·福建)
A.itisB.thereisC.thereare
2).Neithermyfathernormymother________rockmusic.Theythinkthatit’stoo______.(2011山西)
A.like;noiseB.likes;noise
C.like;noisyD.likes;noisy
(key:
BD)
【规则1】
a.Therebe结构中,谓语动词与它邻近的主语保持一致.
b.当or,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词与它邻近的主语保持一致.
【真题放送】
1)Robertwithhistwokids___tothebeachforvacationeveryyear.(2009广东)
A.goB.goesC.wentD.aregoing
2)----David,there_____adictionaryandsomebooksonyourdesk.Pleaseputthemaway.
----OK.Mum.I’lldoitrightaway.(2011广东)
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
3).—LinHuaandLiWeiareverygoodatEnglish.
—Yes.Buttomygreatsurprise,_______ofthempassedtheEnglishexamthistime.(08清远)
A.eitherB.neitherC.noneD.Both
4).Thenumberofpandas___smallerandsmaller.(09清远)
A.isbecomingB.arebecoming
C.becomesD.become
(key:
BABA)
【实战演练】
一.单项选择
1.Awomanwithababy______cominghere.
A.isB.are
2.Thegirlaswellastheboys______learnedtodriveacar.
A.hasB.have
3.Wheneveranything_______,pleasestayherequietly.
A.happensB.happen
4.Manyaman_____thestory.
A.believeB.believes
5.Ayearandahalf_____alreadypassed.
A. hasB.have
6.Twelvepercentoftheworkershere______women.
A.isB.are
7.Hisfamily______watchingTV.
A.isB.are
8.Breadandbutter______theirdailyfood.
A.is B.are
9.Notonlyapenbutalsotwobooks_____lost.
A.was B.were
10.Theboyandthegirleach______theirowntoys.
A.hasB.have
11.Maths_______noteasytolearn.
A.isB.are
12.Tomasterthespiritofaforeignlanguage___noteasy.
A.isB.are
13.Anumberofthestudents_______goingtovisittheHistoryMuseum.
A.isB.are
14.Thenumberofthegirlstudentsinthatschool______smallerthanthatoftheboystudents.
A.isB.are
15.Thedoctorandscientist______tothemeeting.
A.wasinvitedB.wereinvited
16.Imisshimverymuch,youknow,28days______short.
A.isn'tB.aren't
17.Three-fifthsofthewater_______dirty.
A.isB.are
18.Iaswellasyou_______agoodboy.
A.areB.am
19.Eachofthem_______(have)anIphone4s.
A.hasB.have
20.Myfather,togetherwithhisfriend,________goingtovisitNanshaIslands
A.isB.are
(Keys:
1--5AAABA6--10BBABB11--15AABAA16-20AABAA)
二.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1._____(be)everythingOK?
2.Nobody_______(know)theanswertothequestion.
3.Tendividedbytwo_______(be)five.
4.Mostofthedrinkingwater______(be)fromthePearlriver.
5.NotonlyshebutalsoI_______(do)morningexerciseseveryday.
6.Eitheryouorshe_____(have)madeawrongdecision.
7.Thefamily_____(be)spendingtheweekendtogether.
8.Breadandbutter______(be)herdailybreakfast.
9.Thepolice_____(be)tryingtocatchthethief.
10.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_____fifty,butanumberofthem____absentfordifferentreasons.
(key:
1.Is2.knows3.is4.is5.am6.has7.are8.is9.are10.isare)
三.对比练习
1.
(1)Thesingerandthedancer________(be)fromGuangzhou.
(2)Thesingeranddancer________(be)fromGuangzhou.
2.
(1)NotonlyyoubutalsoTom_________(work)herefortenyears.
(2)Nothing_______(be)impossible.
3.
(1)Mr.ChenorI_______(be)goingtotakepartinthecompetition.
(2)BothMr.ChenandI________(be)goingtotakepartinthecompetition.
4.
(1)There________(be)apenandsomebooksonthedesk.
(2)There________(be)somebooksandapenonthedesk.
5.
(1)Eachofthem________(be)laughingandtalking.
(2)Theyeach________(be)laughingandtalking.
6.
(1)Herfamily________(be)muchlargerthanmine.
(2)Herfamily________(be)watchingTVwhenIcamein.
7.
(1)Thenumberofourclass______(be)forty.
(2)Anumberofstudents______(be)playingsoccernow.
8.
(1)Thesmiths________(be)watchingfootballgame.
(2)Mr.Smith_______(be)watchingfootballgame.
9.
(1)Janewithhistwokids_______(go)tothebeachforvacationeveryyear.
(2)Jane________(go)tothebeachforvacationeveryyear.
10.
(1)Thiskindofmovies______(be)worthseeing.
(2)Moviesofthiskind_______(be)worthseeing.
(key:
1.areis2.hasworkedis3.amare4.isare5.isare6.isare7.isare8.areis9.goesgoes10.
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 初中英语 主谓 一致 中考 教师版