版英语全能大一轮复习外研版阅读强化练十一.docx
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版英语全能大一轮复习外研版阅读强化练十一.docx
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版英语全能大一轮复习外研版阅读强化练十一
阅读强化练(十一)
(限时35分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Feelingdown?
Whynotvisitoneofthesefourwebsites?
Collegehumor.com
Thissitewascreatedin1999andgetsaboutsevenmillionvisitorspermonth.TwoofitsvideoshavebeenchosenaswinnersfortheWebbyAwards:
PixarIntroParodyandWebSiteStory.Otherfunnyvideostolookoutforincludeadebateontheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofgoingtocollege.
Funnyordie.com
Thissitehaslotsofreallyfunnyvideos.Andasthenamesuggests,usersvoteonvideos,choosingtheoptions“funny”or“die”.Ifthevideoreceivestoomany“die”votes,it’ssenttothesite’s“crypt”.Butifitgetsenough“funny”votes,itgoesintotheHallofFame.Thesitewascreatedin2006bycomediansWillFerrellandAdamMcKay.Thesite’sfirstvideo,theLandlordhashadover70millionviewsvideostowatchoutforincludejustatip:
Taxi,withsomevaluableadviceonhowtocatchataxi,andOverAnalyzingTexts,withsometipsonhowtorespondtotextmessages.
Reddit.com
Foundedin2005,Reddit.comisasocialnewsandentertainmentwebsite.Registeredusersputfunnycontentintheformofthevideolinkortextsonthewebsite.Otherusersthenvotethesethings“up”or“down”.Themostrecentandwell-likedcontentappearsatthetoponthefrontpageofthesite.
Theonion.com
Firstappearingasasatiricalnewspaperin1988,Theonion.comhashundredsofvideosandarticlesonnewsandcurrentaffairs,andreceivesanaverageof7.5millionvisitorsamonth.It’sfamousforitsamusingitems,suchasMichelleObamaSeenOutsideWalkingFamilyRhinocerosorDadCan’tBelieveLawn.
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。
当你心情低落的时候可以访问文中推荐的四个网站。
1.IfyouwanttowatchvideoseverwinningtheWebbyAwards,youcanvisit______.
A.Reddit.com B.Collegehumor.com
C.Theonion.comD.Funnyordie.com
【解析】选B。
细节理解题。
根据Collegehumor.com中Twoofitsvideoshavebeenchosenas...outforincludeadebateontheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofgoingtocollege.可知,如果你想观看获得“威比奖”的视频,你可以访问Collegehumor.com。
2.VideosonthewebsiteFunnyordie.comare________.
A.watchedover70milliontimes
B.votedbytheirusers
C.basedonnewspaperstories
D.createdbyusers
【解析】选B。
细节理解题。
根据Funnyordie.com中Thissitehaslotsofreallyfunnyvideos.Andasthenamesuggests,usersvoteonvideos,choosingtheoptions“funny”or“die”.可知,在网站上的视频是由用户投票选出的。
3.WhatdoReddit.comandTheonion.comhaveincommon?
A.Theyincludefunnyvideos.
B.Theyincludevaluableadvice.
C.Theyincludedebatesoneducation.
D.Theyprovidesatiricalnews.
【解析】选A。
推理判断题。
根据Reddit.com中Foundedin2005,Reddit.comisasocialnews...和Theonion.com中Firstappearingasasatiricalnewspaperin1988,...andcurrentaffairs,可知,Reddit.com和Theonion.com的共同之处是它们都包括有趣的视频。
B
It’snoteasyfeelinglikeyou’realwaysunderthespotlightbeingjudgedforeachlittlemistakeyoumake.Yourmindisinanendlesscircleplayingwhatyousaidanddidoverandoveragain.Youwishyouhadatimecapsuletogobackandmakethingsrightifyoufindmistakes.Youfearwhatotherswillthinkaboutyouandthattheywillrejectanddislikeyou.Youseektobesociallyperfect.
Academically,youworklongendlesshoursjusttomakethoseexcellentmarks.Althoughmostwouldsay“it’sgoodtohavehighstandards,”theyhavenoideaabouttheinternalhellyouputyourselfthroughtoachieveperfection.Ifyoucomeuplessthanyourdesiredgoalyoufeelasthoughyouhavefailed,butyou’refarfromfailing,youjustdon’tseeitthatway.Soinsteadyouaretellingyourselfthatyou’restupid,andnotsmart.Thepressureyouplaceonyourselfweighsyoudownandyouwearthe“notgoodenough”labeleachandeveryday.
Younotonlyhavehighstandardsforyourselfbutyoualsohavethemforothers.Ifpeopledon’tperformuptoyourexpectations,thenyouthinkthemincompetent.Thiscausesalotoffrustrationbecauseyoucan’ttrustanyonetogetthingsright.Soinsteadofbeingateamplayeryouflysolo(单飞)andtrytodotwoorthreejobsatonce.Yourunrealisticexpectationscauseyoutocriticizeandjudgeothersandthatleadstoproblemsinotherareasofyourlife.
Theattempttobeperfectiscalledperfectionismandit’stheunachievableAmericandreamthat’sdamagingouremotionalandmentalhealth.Westriveforperfectionwithourbody,inourperformance,andinourrelationships.Inasocietythatoverstatesmistakes,isitanywonderthatsomanyyoungpeopleattempttheimpossibletaskofbeingperfect?
Weallhaveflaws,fears,andmakemistakes,andthat’sperfectlyOK.It’sourimperfectionsthatmakelifeinterestingandtheyhelpusgrowintoastrongermoreadaptableperson.Wedon’thavetostrivetoachievetheimpossible.Wearedesignedtobeperfectlyimperfect.
【文章大意】本文属于议论文,主要讲述很多人都过于追求完美,因而导致压力和紧张,但正是由于我们的不完美,才让我们生活有意思,让我们变得更强大,我们天生就是不完美的。
4.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleofthetext?
A.Farfromfailing
B.PerfectlyImperfect
C.PerfectionismPhenomenon
D.UnachievableAmericanDream
【解析】选B。
主旨大意题。
根据最后一段Wearedesignedtobeperfectlyimperfect.可知,很多人都过于追求完美,因而导致压力和紧张,但正是由于我们的不完美,才让我们生活有意思,让我们变得更强大,我们天生就是不完美的。
5.Whichofthefollowingisaperfectionistmostlikelytoagree?
A.Nobodyisperfect.
B.Begenerouswithpraise.
C.Thereisnobest,onlybetter.
D.Acontentedmindisaneverlastingfeast.
【解析】选C。
推理判断题。
根据第四段Westriveforperfectionwithourbody,inourperformance,andinourrelationships.可知,完美主义者都在追求身体的完美,表现完美,以及人际关系的完美,没有什么东西对于完美主义者来说是最好的。
6.WhatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?
A.Moreandmorepeoplearetoleratingmistakes.
B.Thesocietyispartlytoblameforperfectionism.
C.Manyyoungpeoplefinditimpossibletobeperfect.
D.It’sunusualforasocietytoseekperfectionismnowadays.
【解析】选B。
句意理解题。
根据第四段Inasocietythatoverstatesmistakes,isitanywonderthatsomanyyoungpeopleattempttheimpossibletaskofbeingperfect?
可知,在一个过于强调错误的社会,很多年轻人企图追求一些完美又不可能完成的任务,难道这很奇怪吗?
说明社会的氛围和导向让很多年轻人追求完美,因此社会也应该对此负一些责任。
7.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofimperfection?
A.It’spartofourlife.
B.It’sunbearable.
C.Itdeservestobeovercome.
D.Itdoesharmtoourmentalhealth.
【解析】选A。
推理判断题。
根据最后一段Wearedesignedtobeperfectlyimperfect.可知,我们注定就是不完美的,可知不完美是我们的一部分。
C
OnNovember7,LewisPughcompletedaone-kilometerswiminthefreezingwatersofKingEdwardCove,offSouthGeorgiainAntarctica.Hewaswearingonlyhisswimmingglasses,capandspeedos!
Pughisanadvocateforouroceansandseas,workingtoprotecttheseecosystemwiththeirlargediversityofmarinelife.Whenaskedwhyhedoesn’twearawetsuit,Lewissays,“Iaskworldleaderstodoeverythingtheycantoprotectouroceans.Sometimesthestepstheyneedtotakearedifficultandunpopular.IfI’maskingthemtobecourageous,Imustalsobe.Swimminginawetsuitwouldnotsendtherightmessage.”
IttookPughabout19minutestocompletetheone-kilometerswiminAntarcticawherethewateraveragedabout1.6degreesCelsius.Hesaysthathisbodycanonlytolerateabout20minutesinthefreezingwatersbeforeitstartsshuttingdown.Asheswims,hisbodytemperaturesteadilydrops,whichinturncauseshismusclecontroltodrop,slowinghimdown.Whenheisdonewithhisswim,hissupportteamrusheshimtoahotshowerandittakesalmostanhourforhisbodytemperaturetoreturntonormal.
DoctorsandPughcautionthatonemustreceivemonthsoftrainingtoswiminsuchcoldwaters.Evenexpertswimmerswhoareunusedtofreezingwatercandrownwithinminutesbecauseofthephysicalshockexperiencedbythebody.Pughsayshetrainedforsixmonthsbeforethisswim.
ThisisnotthefirsttimethatLewishasswumindangerousconditions.In2007,heswamonekilometerintheNorthPoletodrawattentiontothemeltingArcticiceduetoclimatechange.In2015,heswamintheBayofWhalesinAntarctica’sRossSeaaspartofhissuccessfulcampaigntohelpsetupamarinereservethere.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。
主要讲述了LewisPugh为了呼吁政府采取措施保护海洋而在南极海洋水温很低的情况下,不穿防寒泳衣游泳的勇敢事迹。
8.WhydidLewisPughswimwithoutawetsuit?
A.Toswimfaster. B.Toshowhisbravery.
C.Tobuilduphisbody.D.Towinpublicattention.
【解析】选B。
细节理解题。
根据第二段的Iaskworldleaderstodoeverythingtheycantoprotectouroceans.Sometimesthestepstheyneedtotakearedifficultandunpopular.IfI’maskingthemtobecourageous,Imustalsobe.Swimminginawetsuitwouldnotsendtherightmessage.可知,他不穿防寒泳衣是为了展示他的勇敢,故选B。
9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?
A.Hisbody.
B.Thewater.
C.Hisbodytemperature.
D.Thewatertemperature.
【解析】选A。
代词指代题。
此题要结合上下文语境,上文是他在冰水里游泳身体只能忍受20分钟,下文中提到他游泳时体温在慢慢下降,肌肉控制力也在下降,可推测出此处的it指的是hisbody。
10.What’sPugh’sadviceaboutswimminginfreezingwaters?
A.Onemustbefullyprepared.
B.Oneshouldbeexpertatswimming.
C.Oneshouldbereadytotakeonchallenges.
D.Onemustbeusedtolong-distanceswimming.
【解析】选A。
细节理解题。
根据第四段的DoctorsandPughcautionthatonemustreceivemonthsoftrainingtoswiminsuchcoldwaters.可知,一个人要想在冰冷的水里游泳必须得训练很长时间才可以,即要做足准备工作才行。
11.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?
A.LewisPugh:
swimmingforacause
B.Howtosurviveaswimincoldwaters
C.Howtoprepareforextremeswimming
D.LewisPugh:
achievingtheimpossible
【解析】选A。
主旨大意题。
文章主要讲述的是Pugh为保护海洋而在极寒的水里游泳,他用行动去展示他保护海洋的决心和勇气,由此可知A项是最佳标题。
D
Intoday’ssociety,languageplaysakeyroleindefininggender(性别)byvocabulary,andalsotheirnon-verbal(非语言的)vocabulary.Eachoneofthesedifferenttypesofwaysofcommunicatingisobviouslydifferentbetweenmenandwomen.
M
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