版高考英语单元增分必修③ Unit 1 单元检测A语言基础扎根练+阅读理解提速练含答案.docx
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版高考英语单元增分必修③ Unit 1 单元检测A语言基础扎根练+阅读理解提速练含答案.docx
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版高考英语单元增分必修③Unit1单元检测A语言基础扎根练+阅读理解提速练含答案
必修③Unit1
单元检测A——语言基础扎根练+阅读理解提速练
[语言基础扎根练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Thegirllostintheforestfinallyescapedfromthewoodsandshebreathedasighofrelief(轻松).
2.(2018·临沂模拟)Thebuildersadoptedawisealternativeapproach(方法)tocarrytheheavystone.
3.(2018·烟台模拟)Duringthatperiod,rainfallreduced(减少)byasmuchas80%,killingalmostalltheplants.
4.(2017·天津高考阅读)Afterrealisinganemailaccident,youarelikely(可能的)tofeelawful.
5.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ阅读)IworkwithVolunteers(志愿者)forWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.
6.Attached(使连在一起)tothegiftwasanoteonwhichheexpressedhisappreciationforourreceptionduringhisstayhere.
7.EventhoughitwasonlyOctober,mystudentswerealreadywhispering(小声说)aboutChristmasplans.
8.Healwaysstayswithhismotherwherever(无论哪里)hismothergoes.
9.Themanagerthoughthismarketingplanwasperfect,butonthecontrary(相反),itfailedfinally.
10.Theemployee,IshmaelGilbert,remainedcalm(沉着的)andaccommodating,helpingthewomanwithwhateverassistancesheneeded.
11.Wefirmly(firm)supporttheAsian,AfricanandLatinAmericanpeopleintheirstruggleforliberation!
12.Anxiously(anxious),shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,onlytofinditdidn'tfit.
13.ShesuggestedthatDalejointhedebatingteam,believingthatpracticeinspeakingcouldgivehimtheconfidenceandrecognition(recognize)thatheneeded.
14.Theoldseamannarrowly(narrow)escapeddeathinthePersianGulf.
15.Theyoungmotheriswaitingforherson'sreturningwithagrowingsenseofanxiety(anxious).
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.Herparentsattachgreatimportancetobecomerichandfamous,sotheyhopeshemarriesabossoranactor.become→becoming
2.Atdawnwefoundusbacktotheplaceweleftthenightbefore.us→ourselves
3.Theenlargedschoolcampusisthreetimesbigthantheoldone.big→bigger
4.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferentapproachesforthestudyofmathematics.for→to
5.Wealsoreachouttoothercountrieswhentheyareinneed.
to→for
6.Don'thesitatecontactmeifyouneedanymoreinformation.contact前加to
7.Whatisrecognizedbyeveryonethatthestrengthofacountrydependsuponitseducation.What→It或that前加is
8.It'suncertainthattheexperimentisworthdoing.that→whether/if
Ⅲ.补全句子/翻译句子
1.玩具的使用说明书附在盒子里。
Theinstructionofthetoyis_attached_to_the_box.
2.重要的是心意而不是花钱多少。
Itisthethoughtthatcountsrather_than_how_much_it_costs.
3.她正要跳,这时一只手伸过来抓住了她的胳膊。
Shewasabouttojumpwhena_hand_reached_outandcaughtherarm.
4.路面上覆盖着冰,因此你要小心注意脚下。
Theroadiscoveredwithice,soyouaresupposedtowatch_out_foryoursteps.
5.那个地区的人口是我们这个地区(人口)的两倍。
(倍数+原级比较)
The_number_of_people_in_that_area_is_twice_as_many_as_that_in_ours.
6.梦中,她发觉自己站在一座荒芜的破庙前,笼罩在黑暗之中。
(findsb.doing...)
In_her_dream,_she_found_herself_standing_in_front_of_a_deserted_temple,_covered_in_darkness.
7.很有可能火星上没有生命。
(Itislikelythat...)
It_is_very_likely_that_there_is_no_life_on_Mars.
[阅读理解提速练]
A
(2018·青岛质检)Yearsago,mywifeandIvolunteeredatahomelessshelterindowntownLosAngeles,U.S.,preparingmealsforthousandsofpeople.Igottotalkwithoneoftheguysinline,Albert.Hesaidhelikedmysocks.“Wanttoseemine?
”heasked,liftinghisleg.Hewasbarefoot.Hesaidhehadbeenmeaningtobuyapairbuthehadn'tgotaroundtoit.Ifeltasinkingfeelinginmystomach.
Thenextday,afterwork,IstoppedatRossandfilledupacart(运货马车)withsocks.Istuffedmytrunkwiththem.Thenextmorning,Isetmyalarmfor5a.m.anddroveovertoSantaMonica'sPalisadesPark,whichisacommondestinationforhomelesspeople.
Itookoneofthebagsfrommytrunk.Itwasstilldarkout.Iheadedforagroupofthreemenaroundatree,probablyusingitasawindbreaker.Twowereasleepunderheavyblankets,andthethirdwasdiggingthroughhiscollection.AsIwalkedtowardhim,hewatchedme,perhapsquestioningmymotives.“Ithoughtyouguysmightneedsomefreshnewsocks,”Isaid,handinghimapair.Helookedconfusedatfirstbuttookthemandsaid,“Thankyou.”Igavehimtwomorepairsforhisfriends.
Imovedon.Anhourlater,Ihadgivenoutallthesocks.Mostpeopleweresleeping,andIfeltlikeSanta.Iknewthatwhentheywokeuptheywouldfindaverymeaningfulpresent.
Thatwasnineyearsago.EveryweekI'llhandoutasmanysocksasIcan.IfI'monvacationoronabusinesstripformorethanaweek,Ibringabagofsockswithmeandhandthemouttothehomelessonthestreetsinotherstatesandcountries.
It'sextremelysatisfyingtooperate“undertheradar”tohelpmakesomepeople'slivesalittlebiteasier.PartofmehopestoseeAlbertoutthereoneofthesedays,butevenifIdon't,Iliketothinkoneofthepairswillfindhim.
语篇解读:
作者与妻子曾在一家收容所做志愿者,一次与艾伯特的对话使作者意识到很多无家可归者可能需要一双袜子。
自那以后,作者一直坚持给无家可归者送袜子,希望他们可以活得更容易些。
1.Whatcausedtheauthortohandoutsockstothehomeless?
A.Albert'sdesiretogetfreesocks.
B.TheapproachofChristmasDay.
C.Hishardworkatahomelessshelter.
D.TheconversationbetweenhimandAlbert.
解析:
选D 细节理解题。
根据第一段中作者和艾伯特的对话,尤其是第一段最后一句“Ifeltasinkingfeelinginmystomach.”可知,作者得知艾伯特没有袜子穿,内心感到失落与同情,第二天便去买了袜子分给无家可归的人。
故选D项。
2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheauthoraccordingthepassage?
A.Hebelieveditfeltgoodtohelpthehomeless.
B.HewenttoRosstobuyapairofsocksforAlbert.
C.HehandedoutsockstothehomelessasChristmasgifts.
D.Hewasoftenquestionedaboutwhyhewasgivingoutsocks.
解析:
选A 细节理解题。
根据最后一段第一句“It'sextremelysatisfyingtooperate‘undertheradar’tohelpmakesomepeople'slivesalittlebiteasier.”可知,作者觉得帮助别人很有意义,内心觉得满足。
故选A项。
3.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.SantaClausBringsChristmasGifts
B.KindnessIsRewardedWithKindness
C.EverySockHelpsMakeSomebody'sDay
D.SocksArePassedonFromHandtoHand
解析:
选C 标题归纳题。
通读全文可知,作者一直在给无家可归的人分发袜子,给他们的生活带来开心和幸福。
故C项作为文章标题最为恰当。
B
Picturethescene.You'reonyourwayhomewhenyourememberthefridgeisemptybutyoudon'thaveapoundforthetrolley(手推车)andparkingisanightmare.Oryoupromisedtopickupasixpackofbeeronthewaytoafriend'spartybutit'spouringwithrainandparkingisstillanightmare.Wouldn'titbegreatifyoucouldpickupwhatyouneedwithoutgettingoutofyourcar?
RussianinventorDahirKurmanbievichhasthoughtofadrivethroughsupermarketthatwouldmakeallthatpossible.
Acustomerwoulddriveuptoanavailablebay,muchlikeinapetrolstation,and—whileremaininginthecar—selectthegoodsbyoperatingwithabutton.Thesegoodsareplacedimmediatelyontoaconveyor(传输)belt,wheretheytravelafewfeettothecheckout.Whenitisfinished,thecustomerdrivesforward,paysforthegoodsanddrivesoffwiththem.
MrKurmanbievichsaidtheinventionisdirectedat“solvingthetechnicalproblemofimprovingthequalityofcustomerservicewhileprovidingprobableconvenienceandchoiceofproducts,reducingtimetoservicecustomers,cuttingthequeuetimeandloweringthecostsofthesupermarket”.Socalleddrivethroughsupermarketshavealreadybeentriedbysomebigsupermarkets,buttheseoperatemorelikeclickandcollectservicesascustomershavetoordertheirgoodsonlinebetweentwohoursandthreeweeksinadvance.
Whilethedrivethroughsupermarketwouldneedalotofspaceandinfrastructure(基础设施)investmenttogetofftheground,itwouldcombinetheconsumer'sconvenienceandspeedofbuyinggoodsonlinewiththesalesopportunitiesthatcomewithproductdiscoveryonstoreshelves.
It'sgreatwhilefuelpricesarelow.Thequestionis:
willdriverlesscarsbeabletodotheshopping?
语篇解读:
俄罗斯发明家设计出了未来的免下车超市,顾客驾车就可以购买到所需要的商品。
4.Whatcanyoudoinadrivethroughsupermarket?
A.Youcanparkyourcarwhereveryoulike.
B.Youcanbuywhatyouwantinyourcar.
C.Youcanusethetrolleyfreeofcharge.
D.Youcanprotectyourselffromheavyrain.
解析:
选B 细节理解题。
根据第一段最后一句话可知,免下车超市里你可以不用下车就能买到你需要的商品。
故选B项。
5.Whenshoppinginadrivethroughsupermarket________.
A.customerswillfirstdriveintoapetrolstation
B.customerswilloperatetheircarswithabutton
C.customerswillputthegoodsontoaconveyorbelt
D.customerswilldrivetheircarstothecheckout
解析:
选D 细节理解题。
根据第三段可知,顾客在车里点击按钮操作,商品会立即到传输带上,然后驱车去结账带着东西离开,一切都在车里进行。
故选D项。
6.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythemainbenefitforsellers?
A.Providingprobableconvenience.
B.Havingmoreproductstochoosefrom.
C.Cuttingthequeuetime.
D.Reducingservicetimeandcosts.
解析:
选D 推理判断题。
根据第四段中的“reducingtimetoservicecustomers”和“loweringthecostsofthesupermarket”可知,对于商家来说,免下车超市减少了服务顾客的时间并降低了成本。
其他三个选项都是对购物者的好处。
故选D项。
7.Accordingtothewriter,whatwillbenecessaryforadrivethroughsupermarket?
A.Alotofspaceforcars.
B.Thecustomer'sconvenience.
C.Speedofbuyinggoodsonline.
D.Productdiscoveryonstoreshelves.
解析:
选A 细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段中的“thedrivethroughsupermarketwouldneedalotofspaceandinfrastructure(基础设施)investmenttogetofftheground”可知,作者认为免下车超市需要为购物的汽车提供更大的空间。
故选A项。
单元检测A——语言基础扎根练+阅读理解提速练
[语言基础扎根练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Thegirllostintheforestfinallyescapedfromthewoodsandshebreathedasighofrelief(轻松).
2.(2018·临沂模拟)Thebuildersadoptedawisealternativeapproach(方法)tocarrytheheavystone.
3.(2018·烟台模拟)Duringthatperiod,rainfallreduced(减少)byasmuchas80%,killingalmostalltheplants.
4.(2017·天津高考阅读)Afterrealisinganemailaccident,youarelikely(可能的)tofeelawful.
5.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ阅读)IworkwithVolunteers(志愿者)forWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.
6.Attached(使连在一起)tothegiftwasanoteonwhichheexpressedhisappreciationforourreceptionduringhisstayhere.
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