高考英语北师大版一轮复习Unit15夯实训练含答案.docx
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高考英语北师大版一轮复习Unit15夯实训练含答案.docx
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高考英语北师大版一轮复习Unit15夯实训练含答案
2019高考英语北师大版一轮复习Unit15夯实训练含答案
高考题型提能练(十五) Unit15
(2019·福建省漳州八校高三第三次联考)WorldBookDay__1__(fall)onApril23everyyear.ItwassetupbytheUNESCO(联合国教科文组织)in1955toencouragepeopletodiscoverthepleasureofreading.Itmeansyoureadabooknotbecauseyourteachersorparentstellyoutodoso.“__2__(read)forpleasure”playsamoreimportantroleinone’s__3__(grow)thanone’sfamilybackground.
Books,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofmaterialscanhelpusknowmoreabouttheoutsideworldandperfectus.__4__,computergames,onlinevideosandInternetarepushingbooksofftheshelf.Someexpertsbelieveit’sa__5__(worry)trend.EachChineseread0.38morebooksin2019than2019butstillfarfewerthanthoseinmajordevelopedcountries.Evenworse,manybookstoreshave__6__(close)theirdoorsbecausemanybookloversstarttobuy__7__(few)booksthanbefore.
However,manypeopledostillpreferreadingbecauseithas__8__(be)partoftheirlife.Itcanbenefitpeopleinmanyways.Itgivesusinformationaboutothercountriesandplacesoftheworld.It__9__hasastronginfluenceonformingourpersonalityandmakesusmoreintelligent.It’s__10__toolatetostartreading.Sojumpintothewonderfulworldofbooksnow!
【语篇导读】 每年的4月23号是世界读书日。
读书在每个人的成长中都起着重要的作用。
然而,网络世界使人们买书、读书的机会少了。
但是很多人还是喜欢读书,因为它已经成为生活中的一部分。
1.falls [考查动词时态。
根据句中everyyear可知句子时态应用一般现在时,又根据句子主语知谓语用第三人称单数。
]
2.Reading [考查非谓语动词。
分析句子结构可知句子缺少主语,故用动名词作主语。
]
3.growth [考查名词。
物主代词后应该跟名词,故答案为growth。
]
4.However [考查副词。
前后句为转折关系,故用However。
]
5.worrying [考查非谓语动词。
修饰名词应用形容词形式。
worrying意为“令人担心的,令人担忧的”。
]
6.haveclosed [考查谓语。
句意:
更糟糕的是,很多书店已经关门了,因为很多爱读书的人买书比以前少了。
由句意知时态应用现在完成时。
故用haveclosed。
]
7.fewer [考查比较级。
根据上题解析可知应用few的比较级fewer。
]
8.hasbeen [考查谓语。
句意:
很多人还是喜欢读书,因为它已经成为生活中的一部分。
由句意可知应用现在完成时,故答案为hasbeen。
]
9.also [考查副词。
句意:
读书能够让我们知道世界各地的信息,它也对我们人格的形成有一定的影响,能够让我们更聪明。
故用副词also。
]
10.never [考查副词。
Itisnevertoolateto...是一固定句型,意为“……永远不会太晚”。
]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Facebookhasbeentrickingpeopleintousingitssocalled“fun,freeservice”.Users,however,areactuallypayinganunconscioushighprice—theleakoftheirpersonalinformation.Facebookthenattemptstomakemoneybysellingtheirdatatoadvertisersthatwanttosendtargetedmessages.
MostFacebookusersdon'trealizethisishappening.Eveniftheyknowwhatthecompanyisupto,theystillhavenoideawhatthey'repayingforFacebookbecausepeopledon'treallyknowwhattheirpersonaldataisworth.
Thebiggestproblemisthatthecompanykeepschangingtherules.Earlyon,youcouldkeepeverythingprivate.ThatwasthegreatthingaboutFacebook—youcouldcreateyourownlittleprivatenetwork.Lastyear,thecompanychangeditsprivacyrulessothatmanythings—yourcity,yourphoto,yourfriends'names—weresettobesharedwitheveryoneontheInternet.
AccordingtoFacebook'svicepresidentElliotSchrage,thecompanyissimplymakingchangestoimproveitsservice,andifpeopledon'tshareinformation,theyhavea“lesssatisfyingexperience”.
SomecriticsthinkthisismoreaboutFacebooklookingtomakemoremoney.Itsoriginalbusinessmodel,whichinvolvedsellingadsandputtingthematthesideofthepages,wasatotalfailure.Whowantstolookatadswhenthey'reonlineconnectingwiththeirfriends?
TheprivacyissuehasalreadylandedFacebookinhotwaterinWashington.InApril,SenatorCharlesSehumercalledonFacebooktochangeitsprivacypolicy.HealsourgedtheFederalTradeCommissiontosetguidelinesforsocialnetworkingsites.
WhateverFacebookhasdonesofartoinvadeourprivacy,it'sonlythebeginning,andthatiswhyI'mconsideringclosingmyaccount.Facebookisahandysite,butI'mupsetbytheideathatmyinformationisinthehandsofpeopleIdon'ttrust.That'stoohighapricetopay.
文章大意:
本文是一篇议论文。
Facebook是一个世界上很受欢迎的免费社交网站,然而其用户的个人信息却在不知不觉中被运营商出卖并滥用。
本文对此进行了讨论。
1.Accordingtothepassage,themajorityofFacebookusersareunconsciousthatFacebook________.
A.makesbigfinancialgainbysellingtheirpersonaldata
B.makesitsfreeservicepossiblebysellingadspace
C.profitsbysendingtargetedmessages
D.profitsbyofferingpersonalinformationtoitsusers
答案:
A 细节理解题。
根据文章第一段第二、三句“Users,however,areactuallypayinganunconscioushighprice—theleakoftheirpersonalinformation.Facebookthenattemptstomakemoneybysellingtheirdatatoadvertisers...”可知,A项正确。
2.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?
A.Facebookrulechangesareindeedmeantforthegoodofusers.
B.Withitstrickexposed,Facebookwillseeitsusersreducedsharply.
C.TheoriginalbusinessmodeldidnotbringFacebookthedesiredbenefits.
D.FewFacebookuserscareabouttheleakoftheirpersonalinformation.
答案:
C 推理判断题。
根据文章第五段第二句“Itsoriginalbusinessmodel,whichinvolvedsellingadsandputtingthematthesideofthepages,wasatotalfailure.”可推知,C项正确。
3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs?
A.ThewriterandSenatorSchumerdisagreesharplyonthisissue.
B.Facebook'sprivacypolicyhasthesupportofthegovernment.
C.SocialnetworkingsiteslikeFacebookareunderstrictstatecontrol.
D.SenatorSchumerisnotsatisfiedwithFacebook'sprivacypolicy.
答案:
D 推理判断题。
根据文章第六段第一句“TheprivacyissuehasalreadylandedFacebookinhotwaterinWashington.”和倒数第二段中SenatorCharlesSchumer的呼吁可推知,D项正确。
4.WhydoestheauthorplantoclosehisFacebookaccount?
A.ToescapeFacebook'smembershipfee.
B.Toavoidhispersonaldatabeingabused.
C.Toprotectthesafetyofhisbankaccount.
D.TosupportSenatorSchumer'scall.
答案:
B 细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段倒数第二句“...butI'mupsetbytheideathatmyinformationisinthehandsofpeopleIdon'ttrust”可推知,B项正确。
B
(2019·江西重点中学联考)I'vejustgottotalkaboutthisproblemI'mhavingwithmypostman.Itallbeganayearago,afterthebirthofhisfirstchild.Notwantingtoappearrude,Iaskedhimaboutthebaby.Thenextweek,notwantinghimtothinkIhadaskedoutofmerepolitenesstheweekbefore,Iaskedallaboutthebabyagain.NowIcan'tbreakthehabit.IfreezewheneverIseehimcoming.Thewords“How'sthebaby?
”comeoutontheirown.Itholdsmeup.Itholdshimup.Sowhycan'tIstopit?
TheansweristhatIwanthimtolikeme.Cometothinkofit,Iwanteveryonetolikeme.
Mysisterhadthesameproblemwiththecaretakerofherblockofflats:
“Allheeverdoesiscomplain;hetalksatmeratherthantome,neverlistenstoawordIsay,andyetforsomereasonI'malwaysreallynicetohim.I'mworriedincaseIhaveadifficultyoneday,andhewon'tliftafingertohelp.”
Whataboutatwork?
RichardLawton,amanagementtrainer,warns:
“Thosemanagerswhoareactuallylikedbymostoftheirstaffarealwaysthosetowhombeinglikedisnottheprimarygoal.Thequalitiesthatmakemanagerspopulararebeinghonestwithstaff,treatingthemashumanbeingsandobservingcommonpolitenesslikesayinghellointhemorning.”Toexplainthepoint,Richardmentionsthestoryofthecompanychairmanwhodesperatelywantedtobelikedandwho,aftermakingoneofhismanagersfired,saidwithmoist(湿润的)eyesthathewasso,sosorrythemanwasleaving.Theemployeereplied:
“Ifyouwerethatsorry,Iwouldn'tbeleaving.”Thelessonbeing,therefore,thatifyoutrytoohardtobeliked,peoplewon'tlikeyou.
Theexpertssayitallstartsinchildhood.“Ifchildrenfeeltheycanonlygetlovefromtheirparentsbybeinggood,”saysZeldaWestMeads,amarriageguidanceconsultant,“theydeveloplowselfconfidenceandbecomecompulsive_givers.”Butisthereanythingwronginbeingagiver,theworldnotbeingexactlyshortoftakers?
AnneCousinsbelievesthereis.“Thereisapointatwhichgivingbecomesunhealthy,”shesays.“Itcomeswhenyoudothingsforothersbutfeelbadaboutit.”
Iamnowtryinghardtosaytopeople“Ifeeluncomfortableaboutsayingthis,but...”andtellmyself“Refusalofarequestdoesnotmeanrejectionofaperson”andIfindIcansayalmostanythingtoalmostanyone.
1.Whydoestheauthoraskthepostmanabouthisbaby?
A.Heisinterestedinthebaby.
B.Hewantstocreateagoodimpression.
C.Hewantstobealwayspolitetohim.
D.It'sawaytostartachatwithgreatpoliteness.
2.Whatcouldwefindoutabouttheauthor'ssisterandthecaretaker?
A.Shedoesn'twanttoriskdispleasinghim.
B.Shedoesn'tpayattentiontohim.
C.Heoftenrefusestohelpher.
D.Heisimpatientofheroverreaction.
3.Theunderlinedwords“compulsivegivers”inthefourthparagraphrefertothepeoplewho________.
A.arewillingtohelpothers
B.couldn'tbeartoturndownrequests
C.areunconfidentofdenyingdemands
D.arelessselfishthantakers
4.Whatistheauthor'sintentionofwritingthispassage?
A.Toshowhowtoletotherslikeyoumore.
B.Toprovehowtocreateaharmoniousatmosphere.
C.Toencouragepeopletohavemoreselfconfidence.
D.Tosuggestwaysofdealingwithdifficultpeople.
1.解析:
选B 细节理解题。
根据第一段“TheansweristhatIwanthimtolikeme.Cometothinkofit,Iwanteveryonetolikeme.”可知作者想要邮递员喜爱作者,给邮递员留下好印象,故选B。
2.解析:
选A 细节理解题。
根据二段“Mysisterhadthesameproblemwiththecaretakerofherblockofflats...I'malwaysreallynicetohim.”可知作者的妹妹对公寓的管理员十分友好,故选A。
3.解析:
选C 词义猜测题。
根据最后一段“Refusalofarequestdoesnotmeanrejectionofaperson”可知compulsivegivers指的是不知道如何拒绝其他人的人,故选C。
4.解析:
选C 写作目的题。
根据最后一段可知本文主要是为了鼓励人们应该有自信,故选C。
C
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