高一年级英语竞赛选拔试题及参考答案.docx
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高一年级英语竞赛选拔试题及参考答案.docx
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高一年级英语竞赛选拔试题及参考答案
高一英语竞赛选拔考试试卷
各位考生请注意:
在填涂答案时,选择题1---65题按题号填涂在答题卷的圆圈中,66---95题按顺序工整地写在答题卷的反面,第一篇作文写在答题卷背面,第二篇作文写在答题卷正面的横线上。
并在试卷规定的地方写上班级和姓名。
本试卷满分150分,规定时间120分钟。
望大家平心静气考出好成绩!
第一部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节:
单项填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满
分20分)
从A、B、c和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.---Wow,isn’tthishandsomedevicethemostpopulariPad2?
CanIhavea
lookatit?
---____________.
A.No,youcan’t.B.Yes,goahead.
C.Sorry,itisexpensive.D.Ofcourse,itlooksgood.
2.---MyfriendErichassuccessfullyswumacrosstheEnglishChannel!
---Unbelievable!
Canyoutellmewhenhe__________it?
A.madeB.hasmadeC.hadmadeD.ismaking
3.AfterthebiggestearthquaketookplaceinJapan,theinternationalrescuersdevotedalltheirenergiestosearchingforsurvivorsbut___________theyfoundonlyseveralbodies.
A.immediatelyB.especiallyC.curiouslyD.unfortunately
4.Itisalways______________whenyoumisunderstandthecustomsofothercountries.
A.embarrassingB.specificC.typicalD.unique
5.Whatthelittleboygotfromhisfatherwas__________magazine.
A.alargeinterestingFrenchB.aninteresting
Frenchlarge
C.aFrenchlargeinterestingD.aninterestinglargeFrench
6.__________abouthisfinancialsituation,Iwouldhavehelpedhimout.
A.DidIknowB.H
adIbeenknowing
C.HadIknownD.HaveIknown
7.___________personalexperience,youmayhavetoputinextrahoursifyouwanttodowellinthecomingtest.
A.OfB.AtC.FromD.In
8.Celia,whoison__________holidaywithherhusband,wantstostayinaquietplace,tastedeliciousfoodandplay_______tennis.
A.a,aB./,/C.the,the
D./,the
9.Mary_________gardeningasaregularformofrelaxationaftershegotmarried.
A.tookupB.caughtonC.broughtaboutD.madefor
10.Theprofessorrecommendedtheyoungcouple_________theirem
otions.
A.donothideB.nothideC.mustn’thideD.couldn’thide
11.____________programhasbeendevelopeduptothisdate,butnoneofthemareeconomicalenoughtobecarriedoutnow.
A.AllB.SeveralC.EitherD.Manya
12.__________onlyafewpoliticianstookpartintheopeningceremonyofan
internationalconferencewillbeagreatissuefornewspaperstomorrow.
A.ThatB.WhatC.WhereD.When
13._________thefactthattheoldcarscouldnotgoasfastasmodernones,peoplestillwatchedtheracewithagreatdealofpleasureandexcitement.
A.ThankstoB.DespiteC.AsfarasD.Although
14.TheengineerhasspentoneyearworkingintheUnitedStatesanddiscoveredhowthings___________overseas.
A.manageB.promoteC.operateD.transform
15.Thisolddictionaryhasbeenofgreat_____________inhelpingmetolearntheEnglishlanguage.
A.usefulnessB.valueC.priceD.cost
16.Muchtoherdelight,three______________neighbors
showedupandseveralofthemevenbroughtwiththemsomecandiesandcookies.
A.dozenB.dozenofC.dozensD.dozensof
17._____________theabilitytospeak,sohehadtocommunicatewithhisfriendsandfamilybyusingsignlanguage.
A.AshelostB.HelostC.HavinglostD.Hisbeinglost
18.Withsomanylife’schallenges__________,theinjuredsoldierwasluckytohaveatraineddogaroundtoprovidesupport.
A.overcame B.overcoming C.toovercome D.beingovercome
19.Myheadache________me.Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butnowit’sgettingworse.
A.iskillingB.waskillingC.killsD.killed
20.Drystonewalls,whenproperly__________,willlastseverallifetimes.
A.isbuiltB.buildingC.tobuildD.built
第二节:
下列5题中的句子可以组成一篇小短文,请从所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
(共5小题;每小题1分,满
分5分)
21.TheprivateautomobilehaslongplayedanimportantroleintheUnitedStated.Infact,ithasbecomea(n)________andimportantpartoftheAmericanwayoflife.
A.necessaryB.interestingC.wonderfulD.happy
22.In1986,sixty-ninepercentofAmericanfamilies_____atleastonecarandthirty-onepercenthadmorethanone.
A.changedB.ownedC.borrowedDhired
23.Bygivingworkersrapidtransportation,theautomobilehas_____themfromhavingtoliveneartheirworkplace.
A.freedB.stoppedC.preventedD.kept
24.Thishasencouragedthegrowthofthecities,butithasalsoledtotrafficproblems.Forfarmfamiliestheautomobileisvery______.
A.dangerousB.impossibleC.obviousD.helpful
25.Ithadmadeitpossibleforthemtotraveltotownveryoftenforbusinessandforpleasure,andalsototransporttheirchildrento____school.
A.smallB.largeC.distantD.nearby
第三节:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满
分30分)
Itakethefirmpositionthatparentsdonotowetheirchildrena26education.Iftheycan27it,theycan28sendthemtothebestuniversities.Buttheymustnotfeelguiltyiftheycan’t.Ifthechildrenreallywanttogo,they’llfinda29.Thereareplentyofloans(贷款)andscholarshipsforthebrightand30oneswhocan’taffordtopay.
Whenchildrengrowupandwantto31,theirparentsdonotowethemadownpaymentonahouse.Theydonothavethe32tobaby-sittheirgrandchildren.Iftheywanttodoit,itmustbeconsidereda33notanobligation(责任,义务).
Doparentsowetheirchildrenanything?
Yes,theyowethemagreatdeal.
Oneoftheirobligationsistogivetheirchildrenapersonal34.Achildwhoisconstantlymadetofeelstupidandunworthy,constantly35tobrighterbrothers,sisters,orcousinswillbecomeso36,soafraidoffailingthathe(orshe)won’ttryatall.Ofcoursetheyshouldbe37correctedwhentheydowrong,butit’softenbettertoletchildrenlearntheirmistakesbythemselves38.Allourparentsshoulddoistotrustthem,respectthem,tolerate(宽容)themandgivethemchancestotryandfail.Theymustlearntostand39.Whencriticisms(批评)arereallyneeded,theyshouldbe40withpraises,withasmileandakiss.Thatisthewaychildrenlearn.
Parentsowetheirchildrenasetofsolidvaluesaround41tobuildtheirlives.Thismeansteachingthemto42therightsandopinionsofothers;itmeansbeingrespectfultoelders,toteachers,andtothelaw.Thebestwaytoteachsuchvaluesisby43.Achildwhoisliedtowilllie.Achildwhoseesnolaughterandnoloveinthehomewillhave44laughingandloving.
Nochildaskstobe45.Ifyoubringalifeintotheworld,youowethechildsomething.
26.A.collegeB.formalC.usualD.foreign
27.A.findB.getC.affordD.receive
28.A.graduallyB.certainlyC.hardlyD.finally
29.A.supplyB.helpC.handD.way
30.A.handsomeB.honestC.eagerD.wealthy
31.A.getmarriedB.getajobC.goabroadD.livealone
32.A.timeB.rightC.dutyD.energy
33.A.favorB.pleasureC.habitD.service
34.A.worthB.affairC.beliefD.respect
35.A.broughtB.comparedC.forcedD.taken
36.A.unsureB.unusualC.unknownD.unfair
37.A.properlyB.gentlyC.nearlyD.possibly
38.A.nowandthenB.intimeC.atonceD.rightnow
39.A.failureB.honorC.progressD.test
40.A.mixedB.satisfiedC.sharedD.balanced
41.A.itB.whichC.whomD.what
42.A.considerB.refuseC.respectD.know
43.A.exampleB.timeC.wordD.deed
44.A.pleasureB.difficultyC.funD.freedom
45.A.praisedB.aloneC.bornD.poor
第四节:
阅读理解(共20小题,计40分,每小题2分)
A
Mostofusspendourlivesseekingthenaturalworld.Toth
isend,wewalkthedog,playgolf,gofishing,sitinthegarden,drinkoutsideratherthaninsidethepub,haveapicnic,liveinthesuburbs,gototheseaside,buyaweekendplaceinthecountry.ThemostpopularfreetimeactivityinBritainisgoingforawalk.Andwhenjoggers(慢跑者)jog,theydon’trunthestreets.Everyoneofthemautomaticallyheadstotheparkortheriver.Itismyfirmbeliefthatnotonlydoweallneednature,butweallseeknature,whetherweknowwearedoingsoornot.
Butdespitethis,ourchildrenaregrowingupnature-deprived(丧失).Ispentmyboyhoodclimbingtrees.Thesedays,childrenarerobbedoftheseancientfreedoms,duetoproblemslikecrime,traffic,thelossoftheopenspacesandstrangenewideasaboutwhatisbestforchildren,thatistosay,thingsthatcanbebought,ratherthanthingsthatcanbefound.
Thetruthistobefoundelsewhere.AstudyintheUS:
familieshadmovedtobetterhousingandthechildrenwereassessedforADHD(多动症).Thosewhosehousinghadmorenaturalviewsshowedanimprovementof19%;thosewhohadthesameimprovementinmaterialsurroundingsbutnoniceviewimprovedjust4%.
AstudyinSwedenindicatedthatkindergartenchildrenwhocouldplayinanaturalenvironmenthadlessillnessandgreaterphysicalabilitythanchildrenusedonlytoanormalplayground.AUSstudysuggestedthatwhenaschoolgavechildrenaccesstoanaturalenvironment,theentireschoolwoulddobetterinstudies.
Anotherstudyfoundthatchildrenplaydifferentlyinanaturalenvironment.Inplaygrounds,childrencreateahierarchy(等级)basedonphysicalabilities,withthetoughonestakingthelead.Butwhenagrassyareawasplantedwithbushes,thechildrengotmuchmoreintofantasyplay,andthesocialhierarchywasnowbasedonimaginationandcreativity.
Mostbullying(恃强凌弱)isfoundinschoolswherethereisatarmac(柏油碎石)playground;theleastbullyingisinanaturalareathatthechildrenareencouragedtoexplore.ThisremindsmeunpleasantlyofSunnyhillSchool,withitshardtarmac,whereIusedtohangaboutincornersdreamingaboutwildlife.
Butchildrenarefrequentlydiscouragedfrominvolvementwithnaturalspaces,forhealthandsafetyreasons,forfearthatth
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