版高中英语译林版必修5学案江苏Unit 3 Period One Welcome to the unitReading.docx
- 文档编号:10439936
- 上传时间:2023-02-11
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:22
- 大小:61.32KB
版高中英语译林版必修5学案江苏Unit 3 Period One Welcome to the unitReading.docx
《版高中英语译林版必修5学案江苏Unit 3 Period One Welcome to the unitReading.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《版高中英语译林版必修5学案江苏Unit 3 Period One Welcome to the unitReading.docx(22页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
版高中英语译林版必修5学案江苏Unit3PeriodOneWelcometotheunitReading
Therearemanywaysinwhichhumancloningisexpectedtobenefitmankind.Belowisalistthatisfarfromcomplete.
★Dr.RichardSeed,oneoftheleadingproponents(支持者)ofhumancloningtechnology,suggeststhatitmaysomedaybepossibletoreverse(倒转)theagingprocessbecauseofwhatwelearnfromcloning.
★Scientistsbelievethattheymaybeabletotreatheartattackvictimsbycloningtheirhealthyheartcellsandinjectingthemintotheareasoftheheartthathavebeendamaged.HeartdiseaseisthenumberonekillerintheUnitedStatesandseveralotherindustrializedcountries.
★Therehasbeenabreakthroughwithhumanstemcells.Embryonic(胚胎的)stemcellscanbegrowntoproduceorganstorepairorreplacedamagedones.Skinforburnvictims,braincellsforthebraindamaged,hearts,lungs,livers,andkidneyscouldbeproduced.Bycombiningthistechnologywithhumancloningtechnologyitmaybepossibletoproduceneededorgansforsufferingpeoplethatwillbefreeofrejectionbytheirimmunesystems.ConditionssuchasAlzheimer’sdisease,Parkinson’sdisease,diabetes,heartfailure,andotherproblemsmaybemadecurableifhumancloninganditstechnologyarenotbanned.
★Despitegettingafairamountofpublicityinthenewscurrenttreatmentsforinfertility(不生育),intermsofpercentages,arenotverysuccessful.Oneestimateisthatcurrentinfertilitytreatmentsarelessthan10percentsuccessful.Couplesgothroughphysicallyandemotionallypainfulproceduresforasmallchanceofhavingchildren.Manycouplesrunoutoftimeandmoneywithoutsuccessfullyhavingchildren.Humancloningcouldmakeitpossibleformanymoreinfertilecouplestohavechildrenthaneverbeforepossible.
根据上文判断正(T)误(F)
1.AccordingtoDr.RichardSeed,wecanusecloningtechnologytomakepeoplelivelonger.( )
2.Scientistsbelievethattheymaynotbeabletotreatheartattackvictimsbycloningtechnology.( )
3.Withcloning,infertilecouplescouldhavetheirownchildren.( )
4.Thispassageismainlyabouttheadvantagesofhumancloning.( )
PeriodOne Welcometotheunit&Reading
Ⅰ.重点单词
1.vt.克隆;n.克隆出来的动物或植物
2.adj.精确的,准确的
3.n.意图,目的;企图
4.n.忧虑,焦虑,不安
adj.焦虑的
5.vt.收养,领养;采纳,采用
6.n.结果,后果
7.vt.&vi.收割(庄稼);n.收获;收成
8.vt.使改变外观或性质(尤指向好的方向);使改变形态
9.n.概念;观念
10.n.罪,罪行;犯罪
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.一方面……另一方面……
2.指出;引起注意
3.戏弄,摆弄;把……当作儿戏
4.即将……;在去……路上
5.总体上来说
6.集中精力于……,全神贯注于……
7.对……表示敬意
8.义无反顾地进行,努力推进
9.待售,供出售
10.与……意见一致
11.偶然发现;遇见
12.有意义,讲得通
Ⅲ.重点句式
1.现在分词作方式状语
Cloningisproducinganexactcopyofaplantorananimal(use)itscells.克隆就是使用某种植物或动物的细胞制造出一模一样的植物或动物。
2.不定式作定语
Thefirstmammal(clone)successfullyfromanadultcellwasDollythesheep.
第一只成功地用成年动物细胞克隆出的哺乳动物是多利羊。
3.虚拟语气
Idon’twanttoadoptsomeoneelse’schild—ifIthechance,Iaclonedbabyrightnow.(have)
我不想领养别人的孩子——如果我有这个机会,我会立即要一个克隆婴儿。
Ⅰ.课文阅读理解
1.Whenandwherewastheworld’sfirstmammalDollycloned?
A.OnChristmasDay2001inJapan.
B.In1996inScotland.
C.Inearly2003inScotland.
D.In1996inItaly.
2.WhichofthefollowingCANNOTbeinferredfromthetext?
A.FayeWilsoncannotgivebirthtoababy.
B.Cloninghumanbeingsisillegalandimmoralinmanycountries.
C.Inthefuturemoreandmorediseaseslikecancerwillbecured.
D.ThefirstclonedhumanbeingwillbecreatedbySeverinoAntinori.
3.PaulineCarterdisagreeswithhumancloning,becauseshethinksthat.
A.humancloningistotallyimmoral
B.itisdifficulttopredictthefutureifhumanbeingsarecloned
C.humanbeingswilluseuptheEarth’sresources
D.alloftheabove
4.WhoelsedisagreeswithhumancloningexceptPaulineCarter?
A.ColinJake. B.SeverinoAntinori.
C.IanWilmut.D.FayeWilson.
5.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Itisaboutthedebatewhetherweshouldclonehumanbeingsamongpeople.
B.Cloningisproducinganexactcopyofaplantorananimalusingitscells.
C.IanWilmutisshockedthatsomescientistsarenowconsideringcloninghumanbeings.
D.OppositeopinionsofPaulineCarterandColinJakeonthe“Theperfectcopy”.
Ⅱ.课文阅读填空
Para.1
Differentopinionsonthefirst1.embryocloning
For:
Humanembryocloningcanproducevaluablehuman2.andorgansthatcouldbeusedto3.humanlives.
Against:
WemaybeonourwaytoproducingareallifeFrankenstein’s
monster.
Para.2
Differentopinionsonthebirthof4.
For:
People5.scientistsforthescientificadvance.
Against:
Cloningwouldleadto
more6..
Paras.
3~5
IanWilmut’sintention
SeverinoAntinori’sintention
Researcheffortsshould7.oncreatingnewtissuesandorgansthatcanbeusedtocurediseaseslikecancer.Cloninghumanembryoswiththeintentionofdestroyingthemshows8.respectforhumanlife.
Tobethefirsttocloneahumanbeing.
Para.6
Chinesescientistshavefocusedtheireffortsoncloning9.andclonedtissuestobeusedinmedicaltreatment.
Chinahas10.inproducingclonesofcowsandgoats.
Ⅲ.阅读本单元Reading部分,试着以约30个词概括第一段(P42,L1-7)的段落大意。
重点词汇
1.Ontheonehand,somescientistspointoutthat...Ontheotherhand,manypeople,includingsomescientists,disagreeandareafraidthat...
一方面,一些科学家指出……另一方面,包括一些科学家在内的许多人持不同意见,他们担心……
[归纳拓展]
on(the)onehand...ontheother(hand)...一方面……,另一方面……
athand在手边,在附近
byhand亲手,手工的
handinhand手拉手;联合;关系密切
[语境助记]
(1)On(the)onehand,Iwanttogototheparty,butontheother(hand)Ioughttobestudyingathome.
一方面我想去参加宴会,而另一方面我应当在家学习。
(2)Helivescloseathand.
他住在附近。
(3)Musicandemotionsgohandinhand.
音乐和人的情感是密切相关的。
[题组训练]
(1)我把这本书放在手边,以备不时之需。
Ileavethebookforusewhennecessary.
(2)他用手移动了那块大石头。
Hemovedthehugestone.
(3)—Whatdoyouthinkofthepoems?
—Theyarebeautifultoreadbut,theyarehardtounderstand.(2017·无锡江阴四校高二期中)
A.inadditionB.ontheotherhand
C.asaconsequenceD.inparticular
2.Althoughheresearchescloning,hisintentionhasneverbeentocreatecopiesofhumans.
尽管他研究克隆技术,但是他的目的从来就不是制造人类的复制品。
[归纳拓展]
(1)intentionn.意图,目的;企图
withtheintentionof有……的打算
(2)intendv.打算,计划;想要
intendtodo/doingsth.打算做某事
intendthat...计划……;打算……(从句用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可省略)
(3)beintendedfor...为……而打算/设计
beintendedtodo...打算做……
[语境助记]
(1)Haveyouheardofherintentiontoleavethecompany?
你听说她打算离开公司的传闻了吗?
(2)Heintendstostudy/studyingabroadnextyear.
他打算明年去国外留学。
(3)Iintendthatyoushouldbeinvited.
我有心让他们邀请你。
[题组训练]
(1)用intend的正确形式填空
①Hewenttothecountrysidewiththeoflivingaquietlife.
②Thefilmforthechildreninterestsme.
③Hiscousintobeasingerinhischildhood.
(2)Hewrotetheletterwiththeofaskingforsomeadvice.(2017·盐城南洋中学高二期中)
A.experimentB.intention
C.attemptD.desire
3.Eventhoughhumancloningiscausingalotofanxiety,itisgoodnewsforFayeWilson,...
尽管克隆人类引起了极大的不安,但对FayeWilson来说却是个好消息,……
[归纳拓展]
(1)anxietyn.忧虑,焦虑,不安
withanxiety焦急地
(2)anxiousadj.焦虑的;渴望的
beanxioustodosth.渴望做某事
beanxiousaboutsth.担心某事
beanxiousfor...渴望得到……
(3)anxiouslyadv.焦急地,忧虑地
[语境助记]
(1)Shewaitedforthenewswithanxiety.
她焦急地等待着消息。
(2)Iwasanxioustodowellatthattime.
我那时一心求好。
(3)Don’tbeanxiousabouttheirsafety.Theyarenolongerchildren.
不要为他们的安全而操心,他们已不再是小孩了。
[题组训练]
(1)句型转换
Heiswaitingoutsidewithanxiety.
→Heiswaitingoutside.
(2)aquickdecision,thechairmancalledforavote.
A.AnxioustoB.Beanxiousfor
C.AnxiousforD.Withanxiety
4.Whilecloninghumanembryosisnotlegalinmanycountries,somescientistsarealreadypushingaheadwithresearchinordertoproduceaclonedhumanbaby.
尽管克隆人类胚胎在很多国家还不合法,但一些科学家正在加紧研究,以制造出克隆的人类婴儿。
[归纳拓展]
pushaheadwith努力推进,义无反顾地进行
pushahead向前推进,急速前进
pushsth.forward提出某事,迫使他人考虑或注意某事
pushsb./sth.over使某人/某物倒下;推倒某人/某物
[语境助记]
(1)Despiteopposition,theyarepushingaheadwiththeirschemeforanewairport.
尽管有人反对,他们仍然努力推进新机场的计划。
(2)Ifwepushahead,wecangethomebeforedark.
如果我们急速前进,天黑前我们还能赶到家。
(3)Herepeatedlypushedforwardhisownclaim.
他不断地提出自己的要求。
[题组训练]
(1)用适当的介、副词填空
①Whateverhappens,wemustpushaheadourplanstoincreaseproduction.
②Whopushedtheproblematthemeeting?
③Thisgroupofmenpushedthebuildingswithoutbeingnoticedatmidnight.
(2)Chinawillfinancialreforms(改革)thatincludeinterestratesasittriestokeepeconomicgrowth.(2017·南通海安实验中学高二期中)
A.interferewithB.defendagainst
C.endupD.pushaheadwith
5.Idon’twanttoadoptsomeoneelse’schild—ifIhadthechance,Iwouldhaveaclonedbabyrightnow.
我不想领养别人的孩子——如果我有这个机会,我会立即要一个克隆婴儿。
[归纳拓展]
(1)adoptvt.收养,领养;采用,采纳
(2)adoptionn.收养,领养;采用
(3)adoptedadj.被收养的
[语境助记]
(1)Mr.Smithadoptedtheorphanashisownson.
史密斯先生将那孤儿收养为自己的儿子。
(2)Thethreeteamsadopteddifferentapproachestotheproblem.
三个队处理这个问题的方法各不相同。
[题组训练]
(1)用adopt的正确形式填空
①Wearguedherintotheoftheplan.
②Thechildhastherighttoseehisbirthcertificate.
③Hewas18whenhefoundouthe.
(2)Recently,tomaintainnationalbalance,theChinesegovernmenthasapolicyofencouragingcollegegraduatestotakepositionsinruralareas.
A.adaptedB.admired
C.adoptedD.admitted
6.Ifwetoywithnature,wewillhavetodealwiththeconsequences.
如果我们戏弄自然,我们将不得不应付各种后果。
[归纳拓展]
consequencen.结果,后果
inconsequence(=consequently)因此
asaconsequenceof由于;因为
inconsequenceof由于,作为……的结果
[语境助记]
(1)Suchamistakewouldleadtodisastrousconsequences.
这样的失误将会导致灾难性的后果。
(2)Shewasfoundguilty,andlostherjobinconsequenceofit.
她被判有罪,因而失去了工作。
[题组训练]
(1)她努力学习,结果通过了考试。
Shestudiedhard,andshepassedtheexamination.
(2)由于下雨,网球赛延期了。
therain,thetennismatchwasdelayed.
(3)Theprivateschoolhadtobecloseddownasaofitsterriblybadmanagement.
A.matterB.consequence
C.wholeD.total
7.Humanlifewouldjustbecomeacroptob
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 版高中英语译林版必修5学案江苏Unit Period One Welcome to the unit Reading 高中英语 译林版 必修 江苏
链接地址:https://www.bdocx.com/doc/10439936.html