学年深圳市中考英语模拟测试题十有标准答案.docx

学年深圳市中考英语模拟测试题十有标准答案.docx

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学年深圳市中考英语模拟测试题十有标准答案

中考模拟测试题（十）

第一卷选择题（60分）

I.词汇测试（15分）

i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

（共8小题，每小题1分）

（）1.—WhydidJanelooksoupsetyesterday,Betty?

—BecauseshefailedtheEnglishexamagain,andshedidn’tknowwhattodo.

A.didn’ttakeB.didn’tlike

Cdidn’tpass

（）2.—HowoftendoIneedtofeedmypetdog,MrHenry?

—Onceortwiceaday.

A.goforawalkwithB.givefoodtoC.takecareof

（）3.—Jackpromisedtocometotheparty,butwhydidn’theappearatlast?

—Becausehehadabadcold.

A.wakeupB.putup

C.showup

（）4.—Whydoyoulookatmeinsurprise?

—Becauseyoulookdifferentinthisdress.

A.infearB.indanger

C.inamazement

（）5.—Pleasekeepstill,orIcan’ttieyourshoe.

—Allright.

A.don’teatB.don’tsleep

Cdon’tmove

（）6.—Whenshallwesetoffforthebeach,Dad?

—I’mnotsure.Itdependsontheweather.

A.isdecidedbyB.iscausedby

C.isdestroyedby

（）7.—Whatabadday!

IMedthesingingcompetitionandlostmylastchance.

—Don’tbesad.Ifyoustudyhard,Ibelieveyouwillmakeitsoonerorlater.

A.regretB.succeedC.afford

（）8.—SpendingtoomuchtimewatchingTVwillleadtopooreyesight,Lucy.

—Iknow.Iwon’tdoitanymore.

A.resultinB.resultfrom

C.takein

ii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。

（共7小题，每小题1分）

（）9.A___isawayofsolvingaproblemordealingwithadifficultsituation.

A.purposeB.solutionC.habit

（）10.Ifsomethingis___,itmakesyoufeelalittleangry.

A.annoyingB.personal

C.cruel

（）11.—Whydoyouoftenremindhimofhissuccessbefore?

—Becauseheisupsetandhaslosthisconfidence.Ijustwantto___him___.

A.let...downB.cheer...up

C.keep...off

（）12.—Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadviceonmakingmylifecolorful?

—Maybeyoucan___somehobbiessuchassinginganddancing.

A.lookforwardtoB.giveupC.takeup

（）13.—Whydoyoulikedogs?

—Becausedogs___theirowners.Somedogsevensavetheirownerswhentheyareindanger.

A.arefaithfultoB.areconnectedtoC.looklike

（）14.—Doyouoften___thehouseworkathome,Ann?

—Seldom.Mymotherwantsmetopaymuchattentiontomystudy.

A.helpwithB.stickwith

C.dealwith

（）15.—I’msorry,Maggie.Ican’tgotoyourpartytomorrow.Ihavetogotoameeting.

—___.

A.Don’ttellmethat!

B.Whatapity!

C.Ihopeso.

II.完形填空（15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

（共10小题，每小题1.5分）

Whatdostudentshatemostaboutschoollife?

Somestudentshatehomework.Othershateexams.Thereare16somestudentswhohateschooluniforms.Theydon’twantto17schooluniforms.Oneofthereasonsisthatschooluniformsareoutofdate.

Many18asktheirstudentstowearschooluniformseveryday.They19thatwearingschooluniformscanmakestudentsbehavewell.Intheirmind,it’sagoodwaytomakestudents20theschoolrules.

However,moststudentsdon’tliketowearschooluniforms.Theythinktheirschooluniformsareugly,21theywanttowearpopularschooluniformsortheirownclothes.Theythinkthatpopularschooluniformscanshowtheirpersonalities（个性）.

Nowmanyschoolsaretryingsome22waystodesign（设计）theirownschooluniforms.Theydecidetochoosecreativedesignerstoturntheirschooluniforms23morepopularones.

RobertKin,theheadmasterofBethanyHighSchool,agreesthatthe24shouldlooksmartinschooluniformstoshowtheirpersonalities.“Wehaveinviteda（n）25designertocreateschooluniforms,”hesaid.

Allinall,moreandmoreschoolsaregoingtodesigntheirschooluniforms.Wehopemoreandmorestudentswilllikethepopularschooluniformsinthenearfuture.

（）16.A.tooB.also

C.either

（）17.A.wearB.take

C.wash

（）18.A.cinemasB.hospitals

C.schools

（）19.A.believeB.imagine

C.regret

（）20.A.writeB.make

C.obey

（）21.A.untilB.so

C.but

（）22.A.politeB.lucky

C.new

（）23.A.intoB.on

C.at

（）24.A.parentsB.students

C.teachers

（）25.A.honestB.lazy

C.famous

III.阅读理解（30分）

阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

（共20小题，每小题1.5分）

A

Basketballhelperswanted!

TheSportsDepartmentinourcityislookingforstudentvolunteerstotrainsmallerkidstopractisebasketball.Mostofthekidsaren’tgoodatbasketball.Sothevolunteersshould!

meetallofthefollowingrequirements:

★Goodcomputerskills

★Availableeveningsandweekends

★Knowingbasketballrules

StudentswhoareinterestedinworkingfortheSportsDepartmentaresupposedtokeepintouchwiththesportscenterintheirownschools.

♦SunshineMiddleSchool,JasonBlack,2405-6713

♦GreenwoodSchool,PeterSmith,2405-6775

♦SpringfieldMiddleSchool,KarenBrown,2405-6722

♦BigTownMiddleSchool,NancyMiller,2405-6769

Ifyouwanttolearnmoreinformationaboutthisvolunteerprogram,pleasee-mailusatBHW889@orvisitourwebsiteatwww.TSD.

（）26.Whoisthisposterwrittenfor?

A.Studentvolunteers.

B.Smallerkids.

C.TheSportsDepartment.

D.Someteachers.

（）27.Whatarethevolunteerssupposedtodo?

A.Totakepartinbasketballgames/

B.TobefreefromMondaytoFriday.

C.Tohaveawideknowledgeofbasketball.

D.Toknowalittleaboutcomputers.

（）28.Ifyou’refromGreenwoodHighSchool,youcan___.

A.callJasonBlack

B.callPeterSmith

C.visitNancyMiller

D.callKarenBrown

（）29.WhichisNOTtrueaboutthosewhowillbehelpedintheprogram?

A.Theyaresmallerkids.

B.Theycan’tplaybasketballwell.

C.Theymaypractisebasketballonweekends.

D.TheyareallfromtheSportsDepartment.

B

Chinahassaidthatitwants80%ofitscitizenstospeakMandarin（普通话）by2020.Thereareonly70%ofitscitizensspeakingMandarinnow,andtherearestillmountainsofpeoplespeakingotherlanguages.

Chinahaslotsofdialects（方言）andthegovernmentwantstodosethegap（缺口）betweendifferentregionsandgroupsofpeople.InsomepartsofChina,evenpeopleindifferentvillagesnearbymaybeunabletounderstandeachother.

TheChinesegovernmentwantstomakeachange.Itadmitsthatalthoughmostpeopleinlargecitiesunderstandthelanguage,only40%ofpeopleinsomepartsofChinaareabletospeakMandarin.ItalsowantsmoreandmoreteacherstospeakMandarin,especiallythosefromethnicminority（少数民族）regions.TheChinesegovernmentsaidthattheywouldmakesurethatallnewteacherspassedastandardMandarinspeakingtest,addingthatonlineteachingwouldalsobeusedtomakesurethatteachersofdifferentethnicminoritieswereabletolearnMandarin.

Chinaistheworld’smostpopulousnationwithover1.35billionpeoplelivinginthecountry.Itcoversanareaofabout9.6millionsquarekilometers（3.7millionsquaremiles）.SocommunicationisoneofthemostimportantthingsforboththegovernmentandChinesepeople.LearningandspeakingMandarinplayanimportantroleinthebalanceddevelopmentofdifferentregionsinChina.Andthegovernmentalsoremindedthatweshouldnotonlypromote（推广）Mandarinbutalsoprotectvariouslocalcultures.

（）30.___ofChinesecitizensarespeakingotherlanguagesinsteadofMandarinnow.

A.80%B.30%

C.70%D.20%

（）31.What’sthepurposeofthepromotionofMandarin?

A.Tohelptheyoungcommunicatewitheachotherbetter.

B.Toreducetheuseofdifferentdialects.

C.Tonarrowthegapbetweendifferentregionsandgroupsofpeople.

D.Tohelpmoreteacherswiththeirteaching.

（）32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.PeoplewhocanunderstandMandarininlargecitiesmaybeunabletospeakMandarin.

B.NewteachersinChinaaresupposedtopassastandardMandarinspeakingtest.

C.ThelargestpopulationisoneofthereasonsforpromotingMandarin.

D.MakingmorepeoplespeakMandarinisbadforlocaldialects.

（）33.Wheredoesthispassagecomefrom?

A.Anotice.B.Anewspaper.

C.Astorybook.D.Anovel.

C

OnApril12,2016,Ijumpedfromanairplaneat13,000feethigh.Whatwasthepurpose?

ItwasjustbecauseIwantedtoovercomemyfearofheights.

Sevenyearsago,whenIwenttoFrance,Icouldn11gouptheEiffelTowerbecauseIwasafraid.Itseemedsohigh.Iwantedtoovercomemyfear,soIdecidedtogoskydiving（跳伞）.Atfirst,Ididn’tthinkIcould,butIfinallymadeit.

Idon’tthinkthatIcouldhavejumpedoutofthatplanewithouttheencouragementofmyfriendsandclassmates—YucelandTatiana!

Butbeingunabletojumptogetherwiththemletmedown.However,aswepreparedtojump,therewassomethingspecialamongus—aspecialbond（关系）.

Ifeltnervousandkindofblueduringthewholeweek.Butstrangely,whenitwasthemomenttojumpfromtheairplane，Ididn’tfeelanyfear.Ijustjumpedandthatwaswonderful!

Therewasawholenewworldandthebeautifulsky.Ihadneverseensuchabeautifulworld!

IfeltlikeIwasflyingintheairlikeabird!

Thewindblewstrongly.Itwasamazing!

Afterabout50secondsoffreefall，theparachute（降落伞）openedWhenIlandedontheground,Isufferedfromalack（缺少）ofoxygen.Itwasdifficulttobreatheinduringthefreefall.

IwassogladthatIwasabletoovercomemyfear!

Everythingwentwell!

Ifpossible,Iwanttojumpagain.Myfirstjumpanunforgettableexperienceforme.

（）34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overcome”mean?

A.Improve.B.Beat.

C.Destroy.D.Reduce.

（）35.Whatdidthewriterthinkofbeingunabletojumpwithherfriends?

A.Shethoughtitwasunforgettable.

B.Shethoughtitwasdisappointing.

C.Shethoughtitwasmeaningful.

D.Shethoughtitwasnothingserious.

（）36.Howdidthewriterfeelaftershelandedontheground?

A.Excited.B.Nervous.

C.Still.D.Uncomfortable.

（）37.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Overcomingfearofheights.

B.Flyingintheairlikeabird.

C.Anunfo