上海市二模英语完形与首字母填空部分.docx
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上海市二模英语完形与首字母填空部分.docx
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上海市二模英语完形与首字母填空部分
2013年上海市二模英语完形与首字母填空部分
《1》黄浦区
A.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):
(12分)
It’sreportedthatthenumberofdeadpigsfromtheHuangpuRiverhasreachedover10,000.Workershavebeenbusy80thefloatingpigsfromtheriversofar,andthegovernment
havesaidthatthedeadpigswillbedealtwithsafely.Anofficialfromalocalwatercompanysaidthecity’s81hadnotbeenpollutedandwassafeforhumandrinking,becauseth
eyhadtakensomeusefulactions.
QianHaiphong,DirectorofaWaterPlantinShanghaitoldreportersthat,"Ifthewateris82,wewillputmoredisinfectants(消毒剂)tocleanthewater."
Tagsontheearsofthepigsshowthatthey83havecomefromtheupperreaches(上游)oftheHuangpuRiverinJiaxingCity,eastChina’sZhejiangProvince,butthetagsonlyshowtheanimals’birthplace.Officialssaidthatnoseriouspigepidemic(传染病)had84inJiaxing.Thetestsfoundapigvirusthatcouldspread85pigsbutnottohumanbeings
inonewatersample(样本)takenfromtheHuangpuRiver.Allothertestsshowednosignsofseriousdisease.TheriverisamainsourceofdrinkingwaterforShanghai,aneasterncityof23millionpeopleinChina.
80.A)collectingB)pickingC)sellingD)putting
81.A)airB)waterC)foodD)land
82.A)dirtyB)cleanC)safeD)soft
83.A)shouldB)mustC)needD)may
84.A)t
akenoutB)putoutC)brokenoutD)workedout
85.A)betweenB)amongC)oppositeD)from
C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给):
(14分)
It’snoteasyforustoforgive(原谅)someonewhohaseverhurtyouormadeyoudisappointed.H86,severalnewstudiessaythatitcouldbegoodforyourhealth.Whenyouthinkofforgiveness,youprobablydon’tthinkofitasahealthyormedicalproblem.Ontheotherhand,studiesp87thatsomethinglikeangercanchangeyourwell-being(身心状况).
WhencartooncharactersliketheIncredibleHulkgetangry,theychangecolorsandoftengetspecialpower.Intherealw88,angerislessobvious.Scientistssayangercanbeharmfultoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Twonewstudiesseemtoshowthes89idea.Thestudiesfindthatpeoplewhoareabletoforgivefeellessstress,lessbackpain,andlessdepression.
Theyalsohavefewerheadaches,l90bloodpressure(血压),andfewerproblemsonsleeping.Soitdoesn’tm91ifyourangeriscausedbythetrafficorotherthings.Learningtoletitgoisimportant.Wayssuchasd92breathcanhelpyoualot,orjustaskyourselfifit’sworthhurtingyourselfbystayingangrywithsomeoneelse.Forgivenessdoesnotmeanthatyousimplyacceptwhathappenedandsayit’sOK.Instead,it’sawayofmakingpeacewithyourselfaboutwhathappenedinthepast.
《2》松江
B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):
(12分)
Youeitherhaveit,ory
oudon’t---asenseofdirection,thatis.ButwhyisitthatsomepeoplecouldfindtheirwayacrosstheSaharawithoutamap,whileotherscanlosethemselvesinthenextstreet?
Scienti
stssaywe’reallbornwithasenseofdirection,80itisnotproperlyunderstoodhowitworks.Oneideaisthatpeoplewithagoodsenseofdirectionhaveworkedhardatdevelopingit.ResearchbeingcarriedoutatLiverpoolUniversitysupportsthisideaandsuggeststhatifwedon’tuseit,weloseit.
“Childrenasyoungassevenhavetheabilitytofindtheirwayaround,”saysJimMartland,Research
Directoroftheproject.“However,iftheyarenotallowe
doutaloneoraretakeneverywherebycar,theywill81developtheskills.”
JimMartlandalsosaysthatyoungpeopleshouldbetaughtcertain82toimprovetheirsenseofdirection.Hemakesthefollowingsuggestions:
●Ifyouareusingamap,turnitsoithelpsyoutofindthewayyouarefacing.
●Ifyouleaveyourbikeinastrangeplace,putitnear83likeabigstoneoratree.Notelandmarksontherouteasyougoawayfromyourbike.Whenyoureturn,gobackalong84route.
●Simplify(简化)thewayoffindingyourdirectionbyusinglinessuchasstreetsinatown,streams,orwallsinthecountrysidetoguideyou.Countyoursteps85youknowhowfaryouhavegoneandnoteanylandmarkssuchastowerblocksorhillswhichcanhelptofindoutwhereyouare.
Nowyouwillnevergetlostagain!
80.A)orB)asC)butD)so
81.A)neverB)alwaysC)possiblyD)almost
82.A)programsB)skillsC)reasonsD)advice
83.A)anythingB)everythingC)nothingD)something
84.A)theoppositeB)thesameC)theotherD)thenext
85.A)thoughB)sinceC)sothatD)when
C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给):
(14分)
Haveyouevernoticedtheblackandwhitebarsonabook?
Doyouknowwhattheyareusedfor?
Theyarebarcodes(条形码)usedinmostproducts.Ifyougotoasupermarket,youcanseealmosteveryproductwithabarcodeo86it.Barcodescontaininformationabouttheproduct,suchasnameandproductiondate.It’sane87andconvenientwaytoknowabouttheproducts.Justscan(扫描)thebarswithabarcodereaderandeverythingisc88.
ThefirstuseofabarcodeinasupermarketcheckoutsystemwasonapackofAmericanWrigleyCompanychewinggum(口香糖)in1974.Beyondsupermarkets,barcodesaren89
everywhere:
forrentingcars,forluggagechecksonaplane,forparcelsyousend;lifewouldberatherdifficultw90barcodes.Mostofourthingswouldgetlostinthepost.
Barcodeschangeaswell.Barcodesinthepastwere1-D,butnowthereare2-Dbarcodes,suchasQRcode.Since2009,QRhasbeenusedonChinesetraintickets.Peoplecanenterstadiums,cinemasandtheatersbyh91certaintypesofbarcodes.
Ifyoufindthesebarcodethingsboring,abarcodebuildingmightbemoreupyourstreet.InStPetersburg,Russia,thereisabuildingdesignedlikeabarcode.Itl92strange,butit’sactuallyashoppingmall.Therearegamestoo.BarcodeMonstersisamobilephonegame.Youhavetoscanbarcodesandfindthemonsters!
《3》闵行
B.Choosethewordsorexpressionandcompletethepassage.(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)(12分)
Dadlosthisjobafterarguingwiththeboss,andwhenChristmascamethatyear,wehadnomoney____80____.OnChristmasEve,Dadt
ookmeoutintothepark.Ihadablanketwrappedaroundme,soIofferedtoshareitwithDad,buthesaidnothanks.We____81____atthesky.Thoseshiningstars,helikedtopointout,wereoneofthespecialtreatsforpeoplelikeuswholivedoutinthewildness.Richcitypeople,he’dsay,liveinfancyapartments,buttheirairwassopollutedtheycouldn’tevenseethestars.
“Pickoutyourfavoritestar.”Dad
saidthatnight.HetoldmeIcouldhaveitforkeeping.HesaiditwasmyChristmas____82____.“Youcan’tgivemeastar,”Isaid,“____83____ownsthestars.”
“That’sright,”Dadsaid,“Butyoucanconsideritisyours.Andwhenyoudothat,itisyours.”
Iraisedmyhead,lookedatthestars,andtriedtofigureoutwhichwasthebestone.Then,Ifoundone.
“Iwantthatone.”Isaid.
Dadsmiled.“That’sVenus,”hesaid,“Venuswasonlyaplanet.Shelookedbiggerandbrighterbecauseshewasmuchcloserthanthestars.PooroldVenusdidn’tevenmakeherownlight.Sheshoneonlyfromreflectedlight.”
“Ilikeitanyway,”Isaid,
“IhadlovedVenusevenbeforethatChristmas.Youcouldseeitinthee
arlyevening,andifyougotupearly,youcouldstillseeitinthemornin
g,afterallthestarshaddisappeared.”
Dadsaid,“Ok,it’sChristmas.I____84____yourdecision.Youcanhaveitifyouwant.”AndhegavemeVenus.
WealllaughedaboutthekidswhobelievedintheSantamythandgotnothingforChristmasbutabunchofcheapplastictoys.“Manyyearslater,whenallthejunktheygotisbrokenandlongforgotten,”Dadsaid,“youwill____85____haveyourstar.
80.A.atfirstB.atonceC.atallD.atleast
81.A.lookedupB.lookedforC.lookoutD.lookafter
82.A.dinnerB.cardC.partyD.present
83.A.EverybodyB.SomebodyC.AnybodyD.Nobody
84.A.desireB.respectC.recognizeD.require
85.A.evenB.neverC.alreadyD.still
C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)
Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.
InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemssuchasheadacheandsorethroatetc.duringthismonth.IntheNortheastandMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.Peopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroublebecauseofthec____86____weatherinFebruaryorMarch.
Theweathercaninfluenceintelligence.Forexample,scientistsgaveareportin1983thatagroupofstudents’IQswereveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQswere10%lower.Thewindcanh____87____peoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.Studentsoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear.SoinChinastudentsusuallyhavetheentranceexamsforhighere____88____inJunefo
ritisnotsohot.ThisyearjuniorhighschoolstudentsinShanghaiwillhavetheexaminthemiddleofJune.
Weathera____89____
hasstronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplehaveahardtimeinhots____90____.Atatemperatureofabout18oC,peoplebecomestrongerandfeelbest.
Lowairpressure(压力)m
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