三篇英语导游词.docx

三篇英语导游词.docx

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三篇英语导游词

崀山：

Mt.Langshan---AScenicPearl

Dearfriends,goodmorning

WelcomeyoutoMt.Langshanforsightseeing.Mt.Langshanisanationalgeologicalparkaswellasnationalscenicarea.Mt.LangshanislocatedinXinningCountyinthesouthofNorthWestHunan.Legendhasitthat,cominginsightofpicturesquemountainsandriversinXinningonhisinspectionofSouthernChina,EmperorShunmadeastopandmarveledattheview,saying‘Thismountainlooksgood,sowemaynameitMt.Langshan’（‘Mt.Langshan’meansagoodmountaininChinese）,that’showthemountaingotitsname.

Millenniaago,Mt.Langshanwasaninlandlake.Overalongperiodoftime,themovementsunderEarth’scrustexposedthebottomofthelaketotheair,creatingalandformofredsandstone.Mt.LangshanisthelargestofChineselandformsofredsandstoneinshapeandsize.

Dearfriends,hereweareattheStockadedvillageofCattleNose,whydosetheStockadedvillagetakesuchaname?

TheStockadedvillagewasnamedafterthefactthatcattlenoseswereseeinpairsontherightsideofagiantrockintheeast.Therockwas,therefore,locallyknownastheHillofCattleNose.Somepeasants’uprisingswereorganizedhereondifferentoccasionsbyLeiZaihaoandLiYuanfa,theleadersoftheuprisings.AndthepeasantarmiesledbyShiDakaiwerealsostationedhere.Inmemoryofthesehistoricalevents,theplacewasrenamedtheStockadedvillageofCattleNose.

Lookingup,youspotaperpendicularscalingladderontheprecipices,leadingto‘No.OneMountainCleft’.Theinscriptionsweregivenin1992byprofessorChenGuodaoinpersononhistourhere,awell-knowngeologistandanacademicianofChineseAcademyofScience.‘No.OneMountainCleft’is238.8mlongand100mto200mhighonaverage.0.8mwideatitswidestpointand0.5mwideatitsnarrowest.TheScenicAreaoftheOctagonalStockadedvillageliesintheborderlandbetweenHunanandGuangxiatthesouthernmostendofMt.langshan.Theareahastakenitsnamefromthefactthat8paeksonthetopofthemountainresemblinganoctagonallotusflowerarecloselyconnected.ThescenicareaoftheCamelPeakisatypicallandformofredsandstone.TheCamelPeak,187.8mhighand273mlong,loomsupstraightahead,toweringsurroundingpeaks,makesthelongest,biggestandheaviestcameltrudgingherefromdesert.

ThePepper-likePeakisanupside-downpositionstands180mhigh,about100mincircumferenceatthetopand40matthebase.ThebrightredpepperisasymbolforthecharacteristicenthusiasmofHunanpeople.FrenchSpidermanAlainRobertwasseenclimbingtherockbarehandedinSeptember,2002—aneventtobeattheGuinnessWorldRecordforrock-climbing.

Dearfriends,theScenicAreaoftheVillageofPurpleRayscomesintosight.Theareaboastsofitsgreenmountains,clearriversanddroopingwillowtrees.TheVillageofPurpleRaysusedtobeinhabitedbyethnicminorities.Legendhasitthat,amasterpriesttookafancytotheplacewhentouringit,settlingdownhere.Everymorning,helitcandlesaftergettingup,andspreadhismantleovertheHillofRedTilesatsunrise.Thenhesataloneindeepmeditation.Themantleinthescorchingsunemittedpurpleraysofsunlightandcloudsofincense:

HencethenametheVillageofPurpleRays.ThemountainisalsoaholyplaceforbothBuddhismandTaoism.

TheFuyijiangRiverholdsgreatfascinationforthetouristasdoesMt.langshan.TheFuyijiangRiver,beautifulandcrystalclear,islinedwithdazzlingpeaksandfascinatingrocksallthewaydown.TheFuyijiangRiverandtheLijiangRiverhavetheirsourcesintheMaoerMountaininZiyuanCountyofGuangxi.XinningCountywasknownastheVassalStateofFuyiintheolddays.HenceitsriverwasnamedtheFuyijiangRiver.

Finally,wefindourselvesarrivingattheGeneral-likeRock,oneofthesixscenicwondersinMt.Langshan.TheGeneral-likeRockgrewoutofahill.Therocktookshapeasaresultofthegrowthofthelandformofredsandstoneinitslatestage.Visibletothehumaneyewithintherangeof5,000m,itstands400mhigh,40mincircumference,withitstopandbaseevenlybalancedinthickness.

岳阳楼：

TheYueyangTower

AMillenary—Oldtower

Dearfriends,goodmorning.WelcomeyoutotheYueyangTowerforsightseeing.It’soneofthefamoustowerssouthoftheYangtzeRiver.

TheYueyangTower,nowplacedontheOfficialListofNationalHeritagesranksasoneofthefirst4Atouristdestinations.TheYueyangTowerhasalonghistory.BuiltinthenineteenthyearofthereignofEmperorJiananofEasternHanDynastyor214AD,usedbyLuSuasthearmy-reviewingterrace,wasrenamedtheYueyangTowerinthesecondyearofthereignofEmperorQianyuanofthetangdynastyor759AD.OfthethreefamoustowerssouthoftheYangtzeRiver,itbillsitselfastheoldest.

Moreover,thetowerisuniqueinscenery.Itisimbuedwithfourgraces:

theriver,thelake,themountainandthecity.“ThebeautyofBaling（anoldnameforYueyang）,isgivenanaddedgracebytheDongtingLake,withmountainsinthedistance,emptyingintotheYangtzeRiver.Dazzlinginthemorningsunandfadingintothegrayeveningmist,theDongtingisamagnificentlakeofmyriadscenes.’Inaddition,thetowerfavoredbyChinesepoets,sculptors,engraversandcalligraphersinChinesehistory,isnowanimportantplaceofculturalinterest.

DuFu’spoeticlinesexpressedhisconcernforhiscountryandpeople.FanZhngyanwasevenlouder,expressingthefeelinginthesameveinasreflectedinhispoem‘AnAccountoftheYueyangTower’.Alinefromthepoemreads:

Bethefirsttoendurehardship,andthelasttoenjoycomforts’.Readingthispoeticline,SuDongpocommentedontheline,saying:

Evengreatancientsaintswouldhaveagreedtoitiftheyhaverisenupfromtheirgraves’.

TheYueyangTowerisalsoarareantiquityofChina.OfthethreefamoustowerssouthoftheYangtzeRiver,theYueyangToweristheonly-preservedtower.ThisNationalHeritageboastsofit’shistorical,artisticandscientificvalues.Thepresenttowerallmadeofwoodwasrebuiltin1983asithadbeen,itisheldtogetherbymortiseandtenonjoinerywithouttheuseofasinglenail.

ThetowerrightinfrontofyouistheYueyangtowerwhosehorizontalbeambearsGuoMoruo’sinscription:

‘theYueyangTower’,nowincludedin‘TheFamedHorizontalBoardsofChina’.Madeofwood,thethree-storeytowerisstructuredwiththreetiersofeaves,ahelmet-shapedroofandtilesglazedinyellow.Thehelmet-shapedroofisastrikingfeatureoftheYueyangTower.TheroofbearsastrikingresemblanceofamilitarygeneralofancientChina,majestic-looking.Havingalookatthearchesbelowtheroof.Thehoney-comblikearches,tierupontier,aregracedbythedesignsofdragonheads,phoenixheadsandclouds,sustainingtheweightoftheroofandaddingtoelegance,gravenessandharmonyofthebuilding.Thestructureofthetowershowsremarkableachievementsintermsofitsaesthetics,mechanicsarchitectureandtechnologicaldesign.

Enteringthecentralpartofthetower,onecomesinsightofthecarvedscreensasmentionedin‘AnAccountoftheYueyangTower’.Theyarecomposedof12piecesofpurplesandalwood.Thetowerwasn’tmadefamousinitstruesenseuntil‘AnAccountoftheYueyangTower’writtenbyFanZhongyancameoutwhenthetowerwasrebuiltbyTengZijingintheNorthernSongDynasty.InthefourthyearofthereignofEmperorQingli,TengZijingwasdemotedtothemagistrateofYueyangPrefecture.Assumingoffice,themagistratelaunchedthreeprojects,oneofthemistherebuildingoftheYueyangTower.Hewrote‘ALetterAskingforInscriptions’tohisfriendFanZhongyan.HavingreceivedTeng’sletter,Fanreaditoverandoveragain,finallyfinishing‘AnAccountoftheYueyangTower’,amasterpiecegoingdowninhistory.Thetext,thoughwrittenonlyin368words,iscomprehensiveincontentandprofoundinphilosophicalideas.‘Bethefirsttoendurehardship,andthelasttoenjoycomforts’,alinefromthetexthasbecomeamaximofages—anembodimentofthecharacterofoutstandingChineseintellectuals,andfosteringpeople’scharacter.

Thethirdfloorcommandsadistantviewthroughwindows.Standinghere,youareremindedofthedescriptivelines‘ThebeautyofBaling（anoldnameforYueyang）,isgivenanaddedgracebytheDongtingLake,withmountainsinthedistance,emptyingintotheYangtzeRiver’.

HangingonthewallinthemiddleoftheroomisacoupletofDuFu’s‘AscendingtheYueyangTower’,handwrittenbyMaoZedong.Thepoemisfirminorganizationandthought-provokingintheme.Thehandwritingisforcefulinwritingandcursiveinstyle.Thehangingcouplet,arareworksofart,addslustertothetower.

黄石寨：

NaturallyPicturesqueHuangshizhai

（YellowStoneStockade）

Hello,dearfriends.WelcometoZhangjiajie.Verygladtovisittogetherwithyou,thebiggestsightseeingterracesoaringintotheairofZhangjiajie—Huangshizhai,theYellowStoneStockade.Peopleoftensaythat‘youcan’tbesaidtohavebeentoZhangjiajie,ifyouhavenotreachedHuangshizhai’.SowecanseethatHuangshizhaiisthequintessenceofZhangjiajiescenicarea.

Arenownedpoetoncepraiseditwiththefollowingpoem:

Advancingfivesteps,youpraiseit“Marvelous”

Advancingsevensteps,youpraiseit“Nocomparison”

Whenyouadvancetenstepsbeyond,

Youaredumbfoundedwithstaringeyes.

Beforeus,wecanseealineofsteepandwindingstonesteps,half-hiddeninthethickandtranquilfirforest.Thatisthe“secludedpathinthefirforest”.IntheancienttimetherewasonlyonepathinthebackmountaintoHuangshizhai.Thepathwearetravelingonwasmanuallyopenedovertenyearsago