8下unit12汇总.docx
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8下unit12汇总.docx
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8下unit12汇总
一对一授课教案
学员姓名:
钱思懿年级:
新初三所授科目:
英语
上课时间:
2014年月日时分至时分共2小时
老师签名
学生签名
教学主题
复习8下unit1-2知识点、语法点
教学对应考点
掌握情况
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良好(%)
较差(%)
上次作业检查
布置时间:
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作业内容
完成比例
正确率
好(%)
一般
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马虎
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本次上课表现
本次作业:
授课内容:
8BUnit1
知识点讲解
1.not…anymore
2.marry的用法
1) 结婚
2)和某人结婚
3)娶/嫁给某人
3、pleasedadj.pleasantadj.
Iamtoseeyouarehere.
Thetripis.
4、 It’s+adj.(easy,important,bad,nice…)+for/ofsb.todo…
掌握一门外语对我们来说是重要的。
对我们学生来说上课认真听是必要的。
帮助我们你真是太好了。
5、 havebeento…
havegoneto…
havebeen(in/at)
你以前去过北京吗?
吉姆已经去了伦敦。
格林一家在中国已经两年了。
6、 “Therebe”句型的时态:
1)一般将来时:
明天将有一个班会。
2)现在完成时:
这儿已经有太多的人了。
3)一般过去时:
昨天这棵树下有只猫。
6、thenorthof在……北面(范围之外)
thenorthof在……北部(范围之内)
thenorthof在……北边(接壤)
ThesupermarketisthenorthoftheMiddleSchool.
BeijingisthenorthofChina.
ThePeople’sRepublicofMongoliaisthenorthofChina.
7、 独立地,独自
Ihavefinisheditonmyown.
8、usedto的用法:
1)usedtobe/do
过去他常常晚饭后出去散步。
2)be/getusedtodoing
他习惯于晚饭后出去散步。
3)beusedtodo
笔是用来写的。
9、Way
inthis/that/anotherway.
onone’sway
bytheway
10、lonely,alone的区别:
lonely表示心灵内部的孤独寂寞,此外lonely还能表示荒凉的、偏僻的、偏远的
alone指单独、独自的意思。
Theoldmanlivesina/anvillage.Hestaysathome,buthedoesn’tfeel.
语法(现在完成时)
1、构成
2、过去分词的变化规则
3、用法
①表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果
②表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
四、常与现在完成时连用的时间状语有:
just刚刚yet仍然,还now现在lately最后
ever曾经today今天never从未before从前
recently最近already已经thisweek本周since自从
foralongtine很长时间了sincethen自那以来
sofar到目前为止inthepast/lastfewyears在过去/最近的几年
五、for、since的用法
for+一段时间:
fortwohours
since+时间点:
since1999,sincelastyear
since+一段时间+ago:
sincetwodaysago
since+从句(用过去时)
6、短暂性动词与延续性动词
判断正误
HehasjoinedtheArmyforfiveyears.()
HehasbeenintheArmyforfiveyears.()
HejoinedtheArmyfiveyearsago.()
HehasleftJi’nanforthreeyears.()
HehasbeenawayfromJi’nanforthreeyears.()
HeleftJi’nanthreeyearsago.()
7、havebeento、havegoneto、havebeenin
()1.Ihave________Beijingthreetimes.
A.beentoB.gonetoC.beeninD.beenat
()2.---WhereisMike?
-----Hehas_______London.
A.beentoB.gonetoC.beeninD.beenat
()3.Tonyhasnever_______China.HelooksforwardtocomingtoChina
A.beentoB.gonetoC.beeninD.beenat
()4.Lucyhas________Chinafor5years.
A.beentoB.gonetoC.beeninD.beenat
()5.Theteacherhas________thevillagetoteachthepoorstudentsfor10years.
A.beentoB.gonetoC.beeninD.beenat
八、与一般过去时的区别
1、侧重点不同
2、连用的时间状语不同
练习
一、句型转换。
1.Ihaveborrowedanewbookfromtheschoollibrary.
I__________________anewbookfromtheschoollibraryfortwodays.
2.Shehasgonethere.
She_________________there_________yesterday.
3.Thefilmhasbegun.
Thefilm__________________________________________fiveminutes.
4.Theboyhascomeback.
Theboy_____________________________foranhour.
5.Themaninahathasleft.
Themaninahat_____________________________________halfanhourago.
6.Hehasalreadydied.
He____________________________________fortwentyyears.
7.TheyoungmanhasjoinedtheLeague.
Theyoungman__________________________member_______twoyears.
二、单项选择。
()1.MissGaoisn’there.She________tothebusstationtomeetMr.Brown.
A.goB.hasgoneC.hasbeenD.wouldgo
()2.–Howcleanthebedroomis!
-Yes,Iamsurethatsomeone_______it.
A.cleansB.cleanedC.hascleanedD.hadcleaned
()3.DrisonBreakisthebestAmericanTVplayerthatI_____theseyears.
A.watchB.willwatchC.havewatchedD.waswatching
()4.I’mnothungrybecauseI______lunchalready.
A.haveB.hadC.amhavingD.havehad
()5.–HowlonghaveMrandMrsSmith________?
-Formorethantwentyyears.
A.marriedB.hadmarriedC.gotmarriedD.beenmarried
()6.Inthepastfewyearsthere______greatchangesinmyhometown.
A.havebeenB.wereC.hadbeenD.are
()7.—________you______thefilmHarryPotterⅡ?
—Notyet.I’llseeitthisSunday.
A.Did,seeB.Are;seeingC.Have,seenD.Do,see
()8.TheSmithsmovedtoChinatenyearsagoand______heresincethen.
A.haslivedB.waslivingC.liveD.havelived
()9.–WillyouwatchtheWorldCupmatchthisyear?
-No,butI________severalWorldCupmatchessinceIwasasmallchild.
A.hadseenB.seeC.wasseeingD.haveseen
()10.Iwon’treturnthebooktothelibrarybecauseI______readingit.
A.wasn’tfinishB.don’tfinishC.won’tfinishD.haven’tfinished
()11.–Howmanytimes_______you______theGreatWall?
-Onlyonce.I_______therethreeyearsago.
A.did,goto,havegoneB.had,goneto,went
C.have,beento,wentD.have,beento,havegone
()12.-_______you______themagazinefromtheschoollibraryyet?
-Yes,I______itfortwoweeks.
A.Have,borrowed,havekeptB.Have,borrowed,haveborrowed
C.Did,borrowed,borrowedD.Did,borrow,havekept
()13.PremierZhou(周总理)______formanyyears,buthestilllivesintheheartsofChinesepeople.
A.diedB.haddiedC.hasbeendiedD.hasbeendead
()14.Hermother_______inthefactory.She_____theresinceitopened.
A.isworking,workedB.works,worked
C.works,hasworkedD.worked,hasworked
()15.–Hi!
Jim!
Nicetomeetyou!
-Hi,it’soneyearsinceIlast______you.
A.sawB.seeC.seeingD.haveseen
()16.He_____fromthefactoryforaweek.
A.hasleftB.hasbeenawayC.didleaveD.willleave
()17.I_______aletterfromhimsinceheleft.
A.haven’tleftB.didn’treceiveC.didn’thaveD.haven’tfeel
()18.–Oh,MrsKing,yourcoatlooksnice.Isitnew?
-No,I________itfortwoyears.
A.hadB.havehadC.boughtD.havebought
8BUnit2
知识点讲解
traveltos.p.
goonatrip/haveatrip
joinsb.in(doing)sth
takepartin./joininsth.
jointheParty/theArmy
takesb.out/takesb.tos.p./showsb.arounds.p.
sb.beexcitedat/aboutsth./sthbeexciting
takephotos(of)
haveafantastic/greattime/greatfun(doing)
infrontof
beinterestedindoing
stopdoingsth./stoptodosth.
looksoniceandcute
buysbsth/bysthforsb
inall
atlast/finally/intheend
Itseemsthat+clauseSb./sthseems+adj./n./todosth.看来……
gohiking/skiing
inanyseason
allyearround
plantotravelabroad
goforameeting
hopetomeetsb
atthebeach
haveabird’s-eyeviewof
waveto
atfirst首先atlast/finally/intheend最后
句子
1.Itmustbefun.那一定会很有趣.
2.Itseemedtobehopelesstogetinside.想要进去似乎没有希望了.
seemtodosth.似乎做了某事seem(tobe)n./a.itseemsthat…
Thearticleseemstobeexciting.=Itseemsthatthearticleisexciting.
Theboyseemedtopasstheexam.=Itseemedthattheboypassedtheexam.
Themanseemedtobetheheadmaster.=Itseemedthatthemanwastheheadmaster.
7.Ispendabouttwohoursadaydoingmyhomework.
我一天花大约两个小时做回家作业。
spend…(in)doingsomething意思是“花(时间、钱)干某事”,后面的动词必须使用动词的ing形式,介词in可省略。
另外,spend…onsomething意思是“在某事/某物上花(时间、钱)”。
有时,两者可以替换使用。
如:
Mymotherspendsanhour(in)cookingsuppereveryday.
Mymotherspendsanhouronsuppereveryday.我妈妈每天花一小时烧晚饭。
另外,用于表达“花(时间)干某事”的,还有句型“Ittakessomebody(一段时间)todosomething.”;用于表达“花(钱)干某事”的,还有句型“somethingcostssomebody(钱)”“itcostssomebody(钱)todosomething”或“pay(钱)forsomething”。
如:
Ittakesmymotheranhourtocooksuppereveryday.
Howmuchwillyournewhousecostyou?
Howmuchwillitcostyoutodecorateyournewhouse?
Iwillpaymuchformynewhouse.
语法
when while as引导的时间状语从句的区别
when可表示瞬间,也可表示时间段,与主句所陈述的动作、事情可同时发生,也可有先后。
while用于连接同时进行的两个延续性动词相伴随而发生的动作,常对同类的两个动作进行比较。
as不指先后,由指两个动作或事件同时发生。
如:
Thefilmhadbeenonwhenwearrived.
MymotherwascookingwhileIwasdoingmyhomework.
AsMilliewalkedalongtheroad,shesangasong.
OneSundayafternoon,Mr.Whitedrovehisnewcartohisfriend’shousehappily.Hewantedtop1hisfriendupatfiveandthenwenttoseeanewmovietogether.Mr.Whitegotthereattwentytofive.Itwasal2earlier.Hestoppedhiscarandwaitedinside.
Suddenlyheheardaterriblesound(声音).Hegoto3ofhiscartoseewhathappened.Therewasadent(凹痕)inoneofthed4ofhiscar.Helookedaroundandsawalittleboystandingtherewithaf5stonesinhishands.Hecaughttheboyandasked,“Whydidyout6thestoneatmynewcar?
”Theboycriedandsaid,“There’snobodye7here.Ijustwantyoutonotice(注意)me.Mygrandpafelldown,butI’mtooyoungtohelphim.”Hearingthesewords,Mr.Whitewasmoved(感动)andfollowedtheboyquickly.W8hishelp,theoldmanwassafe.Theboythankedhimverymuch.
Mr.Whitelookedathiswatch,itwasalreadytwentypastfive.Herememberedhisfriendandhurriedb9.Butitwastoolate.Hisfriendwasveryangry.Mr.Whitesaidnothingbutonlyoneword“S10.”
课后作业
II、单项选择。
(20分)
()1.Hehasbeenaway.
A.sinceamonthB.foramonthC.foramonthagoD.inamonth
()2.—haveyoulivedhere?
—Since1995.
A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon
()3.DoyouknowhowlongEnglish?
A.hashelearnedB.hehaslearned
C.hashebeguntolearnD.hehasbeguntolearn
()4greatfunitistoflyinaballoon!
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowaD.How
()5Hissister’sneverbeentotheSummerPalace,?
A.isheB.hasheC.hassheD.isn’tshe
()6Lastnight,webackuntiltheteacherleftschool.
A.wentB.didn’tg
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