人教版八年级英语下册单元测试题及答案.docx
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人教版八年级英语下册单元测试题及答案.docx
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人教版八年级英语下册单元测试题及答案
2021人教版八年级英语下册单元测试题及答案
Unit1测试
(限时:
60分钟 满分:
100分)
一、单项选择(每小题1.5分,共15分)
1.—Doesyoursisterhave________fever?
—Yes,shedoes.Ithinksheshouldgoto________hospital.
A.an;/B.a;theC./;aD.the;an
2.Ifwejustthinkabout________,theboatoffriendshipwillbeoverturned(倾覆)anytime.
A.myselfB.himselfC.yourselfD.ourselves
3.—Ifailedmydrivingtestagain.
—Don't________.Keeptryingandyou'llpassit.
A.putupB.giveupC.tidyupD.lookup
4.Itookthesubwayand________atthedowntownstation.
A.gotthroughB.gotoverC.gotonD.gotoff
5.________oursurprise,Larrycamehereearliesttoday.
A.ToB.WithC.WithoutD.In
6.Youlooktootired.You________restand________worktoohard.
A.should;shouldB.shouldn't;shouldn't
C.shouldn't;shouldD.should;shouldn't
7.Lucyisused________awalkafterdinner.
A.totakeB.takingC.totakingD.take
8.Didyouagree________apartyforhim?
A.havingB.tohaveC.haveD.had
9.Pleaseletmetellyouagain________youwon'tforget.
A.aslongasB.ifC.sothatD.because
10.—Mycousinhasasorethroat.
—Sheshould________.
A.drinkwaterwithhoneyB.seeadentist
C.takeashowerD.getanXray
二、完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)
Atonedeaf(不能辨别音高的)teenagerhassurprisedhisfamilybysuddenlybeingabletoplaymusicaftersufferingaconcussion(脑震荡).
Gordon,ahighschoolstudent,nowcanplay13instruments—______11hehasneverlearnedmusic.
Asasmallchild,helovedsports,dreamedofplayinglacrosse(长曲棍球)asacareer,andhadno______12inmusic.
“Hereallyhadnomusical______13,”hismothertoldthereporter.“WhenheplayedlacrossewithalocalteaminGradeSix,he______14backwardsandknockedthebackofhishead______15theground.”
“Iremember______16andthenfeelingdazed(神志不清的),”hetoldthereporter.“Ididn'treallyrealizesomething______17hadhappened.”
Thedoctorstoldhimhecouldreturntothe______18.Hedidso,butunluckilyhewentontosuffer______19coupleofhardhitsonthehead,whichsenthimtothehospitalagain.
Afterthat,thedoctorstoldhimhecouldn'tplaysportsanymore,buttherewasonegoodsideeffect:
hisnewlyfound______20.
“NowIcanplaymanyinstruments,suchaspiano,guitarandviolin.Musicisthethingthatgetsmeupinthemorning,”hesaid.
11.A.soB.andC.becauseD.though
12.A.interestB.interestedC.interestingD.interestedly
13.A.problemB.difficultyC.instrumentD.talent
14.A.fallsB.feltC.fellD.wasfalling
15.A.aboveB.belowC.alongD.against
16.A.gettingupB.givingupC.togetupD.togiveup
17.A.goodB.badC.wonderfulD.boring
18.A.classroomB.hospitalC.concertD.field
19.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others
20.A.hobbyB.illnessC.habitD.skill
三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共10分)
OnSundayitwassunny.Morethantenpeoplestoodontheairport,waitingforthechallengeforskydiving(特技跳伞运动).Suddenly,withthehelpofaguidedog,ablindmanwascomingwithaparachute(降落伞n.;跳伞v.)onhisback.
“Doyoualsocomefortheparachutetraining?
”someoneasked.“Yes!
”theblindmanansweredinaloudvoice.Allthepeoplelookedathiminsurprise.“Iknow.Doyouthinkhowablindmancanparachute?
”theblindmansaid.“Yes,howcanyouparachute?
”Seeingtheblindmanwassohappy,theyaskedquickly.
“It'snotdifficult.I'llparachutelikeyou.Iamablindman,butIcanhear!
WhenIheartheorderforskydiving,I'llcarrymyguidedogtofollowyouonebyone.Thecoach(教练)says,countingto5fromthemomentIjumpdown,Icanopentheparachute.AndIknowwhentofalltothegroundisthemostdangerousmomentinskydiving.Butit'sveryeasyforme.Whenmyguidedogisafraidintocryingloudlyandtheropeinmyhandbecomeslight,I'llbereadyforfallingtotheground.”saidtheblindmanquickly.
Afterthechallenge,thecoachtoldeveryone,“Inthistraining,Robertgetsthehighestscoring.”“Who'sRobert?
”Theyaskedsimultaneously.
“He!
”thecoachsaid,pointingattheyoungblindman.
21.Whatdidtheblindmancometotheairporttodo?
A.Towatchtheparachutetraining.B.Totrainhisguidedog.
C.Tojoinintheparachutetraining.D.Togotravellingbyplane.
22.Howdidallthepeoplefeelwhentheblindmanwantedtoparachutewiththem?
A.Happy.B.Surprised.C.Excited.D.Sad.
23.Whenwillthemanbereadyforfallingtotheground?
A.Whenhehearstheorderforskydiving.
B.Whenhecarrieshisguidedogtofollowonebyone.
C.Whenthecoachsayshecanopentheparachute.
D.Whenhisguidedogisafraidintocryingloudlyandtheropeinhishandbecomeslight.
24.Whatdoestheword“simultaneously”meaninChinese?
A.大声喧哗地B.难以置信地C.不可否认地D.不约而同地
25.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?
A.ThecoachknewRobertwasthebesttrainerbeforethechallenge.
B.Theotherpeopledidn'tbelieveRobertcouldparachuteatfirst.
C.Theblindmanwasarealmanwithgreatcourage.
D.It'sunbelievablethatRobertdidthebestofalltrainers.
四、词汇运用(每小题2分,共20分)
A.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词
26.ZhangLin'sgrandmotherwass________,sohetookhertothehospital.
27.Jane'sheadfeelskindofhot.Ithinkshehasaf__________.
28.Ih______mybackplayingsquash.
29.—What'sthet________withyou?
—Ican'tsleepwellallnight.
30.Thereweretoomanyp______onthebus,soIcouldn'tgetonit.
B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
31.Weneedtwomorenew________(knife).
32.Mrs.Brown________(lie)inbedforafewminutes,andthenshefeltbetter.
33.Afterhisparents'________(die),theyoungmanmovedtoanothercity.
34.Youshouldlearntomakea________(decide)byyourself.[来源:
Z*xx*k.Com]
35.Atweekends,mysisteroftenlearnsEnglishby________(she).
五、补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)
从方框内选择合适的句子补全对话(有两项多余)
A:
Goodafternoon,youngman.______36
B:
Goodafternoon,doctor.Idon'tfeelwell.Ihaveaheadache.
A:
Doyouhaveafever?
B:
______37Mymothertookmytemperaturejustnow.ShesaiditwasOK.
A:
Oh,Ithinkyoumayhaveacold.
B:
______38
A:
Youshoulddrinkmuchwater.
B:
OK.______39
A:
Well,youshouldgotobedearlyandhaveagoodrest.
B:
______40
A:
No.It'snothingserious,soyoucangotoschool.
B:
Thankyouverymuch.
A:
You'rewelcome.
A.WhatshouldIdo?
B.Ihopeyouwillgetbettersoon.
C.ShouldIstayinbed?
D.What'sthematter?
E.Areyoufeelingwellnow?
F.No,Idon't.
G.Whatelse?
六、书面表达(25分)
你的朋友Jack由于长时间在手机(mobilephone)上玩游戏,现在头痛、眼睛痛、背痛,并且睡不好觉。
写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况,并给出你对他的建议。
要求:
1.内容包含所提供的信息,可适当发挥;
2.书写认真,句子通顺;
3.词数:
80左右。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
答案
一、1.B
2.D 点拨:
句意:
如果我们只考虑我们自己,友谊的小船随时都会倾覆。
根据主语we,可知其反身代词是ourselves。
故选D。
3.B 点拨:
用习惯应答法。
句意:
——我又没有通过驾照考试。
——不要________。
继续努力,你就会通过的。
由答语后句Keeptryingandyou'llpassit.可知,此处应是安慰、鼓励对方不要放弃考试。
giveup意为“放弃”,故选B。
4.D 点拨:
句意:
我乘坐地铁在市中心站下车。
getthrough通过;getover克服;geton上车;getoff下车。
根据句意,可知选D。
5.A 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.A
二、11.D 点拨:
分析前后文可知表示让步关系,故用though。
12.A 点拨:
havenointerestin意为“对……不感兴趣”。
13.D 点拨:
problem问题;difficulty困难;instrument乐器;talent天赋。
分析句意可知他没有音乐天赋。
14.C 点拨:
分析前后文可知用一般过去时。
15.D 点拨:
above在……上面;below在……下面;along沿着;against撞;碰。
分析句意可知选D。
16.A 点拨:
getup意为“起来”;giveup意为“放弃”。
rememberdoingsth.意为“记得做过某事”。
remembertodosth.意为“记得要做某事”。
根据描述可知记得站了起来,故选A。
17.B 点拨:
分析前后文可知是坏事情发生了。
故选B。
18.D 点拨:
分析后文可推知医生告诉他可以回到运动场地。
19.A 点拨:
another意为“又一个”;other意为“其他的”;theother指两者中的另一个;others为代词,后不接名词。
分析句意可知他的头部又受到了一些撞击,用another。
20.D 点拨:
分析句意可知指的是新发现的技能,用skill。
三、21.C 点拨:
细节理解题。
由短文第二段开头句子“Doyoualsocomefortheparachutetraining?
”someoneasked.“Yes!
”theblindmanansweredinaloudvoice.可知盲人是来参加跳伞训练的。
故选C。
22.B 点拨:
细节理解题。
根据短文第二段中Allthepeoplelookedathiminsurprise.中的关键词surprise可知选B。
23.D 点拨:
细节理解题。
根据短文第三段中Whenmyguidedogisafraidintocryingloudlyandtheropeinmyhandbecomeslight,I'llbereadyforfallingtotheground.可知答案为D。
24.D 点拨:
词义猜测题。
结合语境可知是他们“不约而同地”发问。
故选D。
25.A 点拨:
推理判断题。
通读全文,根据大家之前的“吃惊”,后来的“不约而同”可知教练在挑战之前不知道罗伯特是最棒的。
A选项表述不正确。
故选A。
四、A.26.sick 27.fever 28.hurt 29.trouble 30.passengers
B.31.knives 32.lay 33.death 34.decision 35.herself
五、36.D 37.F 38.A 39.G 40.C
六、范文:
Jackismyfriend.Helikesplayinggamesonmobilephonesverymuch.Heoftensitsinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.Nowhehasaheadache,soreeyesandasoreback.Hedoesn'tsleepwellatnight,sohefeelstiredeveryday.Ithinkheshouldtakebreaksawayfromthemobilephone.Heshouldn'tusethemobilephoneforalongtime.Heshoulddoeyeexercisestorelaxhiseyesandgotobedearlyatnight.Ithinkifhehasagoodrest,hewillfeelwellsoon.
点评:
本文运用了“总—分—总”法提建议,总体介绍存在的问题(Helikesplayinggames…fortoolongwithoutmoving.Nowhehasaheadache…sohefeelstiredeveryday.);针对问题给出具体建议(Ithinkheshouldtakebreaksawayfrom…Heshouldn'tusethemobilephone…Heshoulddoeyeexercises…atnight.);最后总结,表达祝愿(Ithinkifhehasagoodrest,hewillfeelwellsoon.)
添彩点:
1.恰当运用本单元所学的sitinthesameway,without,sore,should和shouldn't等词汇表达自己的思想。
2.so,doeyeexercises,Ithinkifhehasagoodrest,hewillfeelwellsoon.等词句运用得恰如其分,使文章增色不少。
Unit2单元过关卷
时间:
100分钟 满分:
120分
第Ⅰ卷 听力部分(25分)
Ⅰ.听下面5个句子,选出与所听内容相符的图片。
(每小题1分,共5分)
1.A.
B.
C.
2.A.
B.
C.
3.A.
B.
C.
4.A.
B.
C.
5.A.
B.
C.
Ⅱ.听下面5段小对话,每段对话对应一个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
(每小题1分,共5分)
6.WhatdidJohndo?
A.Hegaveoutfood.B.Heplannedsomegames.
C
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