广东省广东市执信中学学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题.docx
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广东省广东市执信中学学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题.docx
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广东省广东市执信中学学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
2011-2012学年度第二学期
高一级英语期末考试
听第一段对话,回答第1-5题。
Items
Detailsofthehouse
Locationofthehouse
It’sinasmalltown,20miles1ofthecapitalcity.
What’sinsideofthehouse
Ithasanicelivingroom,adiningroomand2.
Whataboutthekitchen
Ithasanewrefrigeratorandanelectricstove.Italsohas3.
Howtogetthefurniture
We’re4tomorrow.
Thepriceofthehouse
It’squiteexpensive,5.
听第二段对话,回答第6-10题。
Letters
Themail
Probablyalotof6.
Thereturnnameandaddressofthepersonalletter
PeteWaters,7Avenue,MaconCounty,Georgia.
TherelationshipbetweenPeteWatersandGrandpa
8incollege.
Thepurposeoftheletter
ToinviteGrandpato9withhimathisfarm.They’regoingtohavea50-yearAnniversary10.
II.语言知识及应用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节单项选择(共30小题;每小题0.5分,满分15分)
11.Marryfelt________fromherfriendswhenshemovedtoaquietnewneighborhood.
A.cutdownB.cutupC.cutoffD.cutout
17.–Howcouldyou________mysistersoeasilyinthecrowd?
–Becauseshestoodoutinherreddress.
A.pickupB.takeupC.pickoutD.takeout
18.China'snewfoodlawprovidesforafoodrecallsystem________producershavetostopproductioniftheirfoodisn'tuptostandards.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which
19.Whatcausedtheaccidentandhowmanypassengerswerewounded________unknown.
A.hasremainedB.remainsC.hadremainedD.remain
20.Myfatherhasrecentlyboughttwo________tables.
A.roundbigwoodennewB.bigroundnewwooden
C.newbigroundwoodenD.bignewroundwooden
21.IntheEuropeanfootballcup,alltheteamswill________theirgoalagainsttheattackofanotherteam.
A.guardB.protectC.preventD.defend
22.Come________.Iwanttotellyouthatsheis________relatedtohimandthatyoumuststudyit________.
A.close;close;closelyB.closely;close;close
C.close;closely;closelyD.closely;closely;close
23.Thismedicine,if________accordingtothedirections,hasnosideeffect.
A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.taken
24.________histelephonenumber,shehadsomedifficultygettingintouchwithBill.
A.NotknowingB.Knowingnot
C.NothavingknownD.Havingnotknown
25.Shereceivedanemail________“Iamheavilyindebt.Helpmeout,please.”
A.writtenB.saidC.readingD.writing
26.Thegirlrefusedyourofferlasttime.________youdon’twanttotalktoher.
A.ThereisnodoubtthatB.Thereisnowonderthat
C.It’snodoubtthatD.It’snowonderthat
32.Washingtonwasmade________Presidentin1787,whowas________firstpresidentof________UnitedStates.
A./;the;theB./;the;aC.the;the;theD.the;the;/
33.Ihadtotellsomeofthemwhatwewantedtodonext,because________.
A.noneofthemwerehereB.noonewashere
C.allofthemwerehereD.allofthemwerenothere
34.Look,thelittlegirlisdancingasifshe________alittlebird.
A.isB.wereC.hasbeenD.hadbeen
35.Thestrangerhasspentawholeweek________inhisroom.Nooneknowswhatheisdoing.
A.lockingB.tolockC.lockedD.beinglocked
36.Don'tyouknowthatAustraliawasasamatteroffact________usedtobeanationofprisoners?
A.whereB.whatC.thatD.which
37.Thereason________shefailedtocatchthelastbuswas________shebrokeherlegontheway.
A.why;becauseB.that;why
C.that;becauseD.why;that
38._________arethatwemayfinallyfindthevaccinestostopAIDSfromaffectingmorepeople.
A.MeansB.PossibilitiesC.ChancesD.Solutions
39.Sheistheonlyoneamongthe________writerswho________storiesforchildren.
A.woman;writesB.women;write
C.women;writesD.woman;write
40.Peoplehesitatetoenterthisrestaurant,for________abeggarbesidethedoor.
A.therelyingB.thereliesC.lyingthereD.liesthere
第二节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从41-55各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Acrosstheworld,studentsareworkinghardastheyprepareforallkindsofexams.Manyteenagerscomplainthatwhiletheydowellintheirhomework,theydon’tget
41marksinexams.Theyarewonderingwhy.
Inanewstudythismonth,U.S.psychologists(心理学家)thinktheyhavefoundtheanswer.Researchersreportthatheavyexam42isactuallymorelikelytoaffecttheperformanceofverygoodstudentsthanaverageones.
Worriedaboutwhethertheycan43otherslikeparentsandteachers,thesestudentscanlosetheirmost44intellectual(智力的)weapon:
short-termorworkingmemory.Thisistheirabilityto45numbersandideaswhilefindingsolutionstotheproblemathand.Accordingtothestudy,when46pressureisputonpeoplewithgoodskills,theirperformancedropsoff.
Peoplewithstrongworkingmemoryskillsarevery47todowellinintellectualabilitytests.Theiranalyticalskillsandcreative48dependontheirshort-term-focusedprocessor(处理系统).
Inthestudy,researchers49theworkingmemoryof93students.Theyweredividedintotwogroups,withahighandalow50memory.
Thestudentsthentooktwomathstestseachunder51conditions.Onewascalledapracticetest.Intheother,thestudentsweretoldtheywerepartofateamthatwasdependingonthemto52theirscoreinordertowinareward.
Theresultsshowed53differences:
thegroupwithhighworkingmemoryscoredabout10percenthigherthantheothersonthelow-pressurepracticetest.Butthetwogroups’54wereaboutequalontheothertestwhenthepressurewashigher.
Thestudyshowshowmemoryperformanceis55byfearoffailureandthetickingclock,accordingtothescientists.
III.阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.Weekbyweekherlistgrew:
Iwasverythin;Iwasn’tagoodstudent;Italkedtoomuch;Iwastooproud,andsoon.ItriedtobearalltheseaslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.
Helistenedtomequietly.Thenheasked,“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?
Janet,didn’tyoueverwonderwhatyou’rereallylike?
Well,younowhavethatgirl’sopinion.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”
Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn’tchange(likebeingverythin),butagoodnumberIcould—andsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself.
IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.Herefusedtotakeit.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid.“Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearntolisten,notjustcloseyourearsinangerandfeelinghurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbeofhelptoyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyourduty.Don’tshutyourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo.”
Daddy’sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I’veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.
60.Whichdoyouthinkwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.NotanEnemy,buttheBestFriendB.TheBestAdviceI’veEverHad
C.MyFatherD.MyUnforgettableChildhood
B
Anewgenerationaddictionisquicklyspreadingallovertheworld.Weboholism(网瘾),atwentiethcenturydisease,affectspeoplefromdifferentages.Theysurfthenet,usee-mailandspeakinchatrooms.Theyspendmanyhoursonthecomputer,anditbecomesacompulsive(难以控制的)habit.Theycannotstop,anditaffectstheirlives.
Tenyearsago,noonethoughtthatusingcomputerscouldbecomecompulsivebehaviorthatcouldaffectthesocialandphysicallifeofcomputerusers.Thisobsessivebehaviorhasaffectedteenagersandcollegestudents.Theyarelikelytologoncomputersandspendlonghoursatdifferentwebsites.
Theybecomehookedoncomputersandgraduallytheirsocialandschoollifeisaffectedbythissituation.Theyspendallfreetimesurfinganddon’tconcentrateonhomework,sothisaddictioninfluencestheirgradesandsuccessatschools.Becausetheycanfindeverythingonthewebsites,theyhangoutthere.Moreover,thisaddictiontowebsitesinfluencestheirsociallife.
Theyspendmoretimeinfrontofcomputersthanwiththeirfriends.Therelationwiththeirfriendschanges.Thevirtuallifebecomesmoreimportantthantheirreallife.Theyhaveanewlanguagethattheyspeakinthechatroomsanditcausesculturalchangesinsociety.
Becauseofthechangeintheirbehavior,theybegintoisolatethemselvesfromthesocietyandlivewiththeirvirtualfriends.Theysharetheiremotionsandfeelingswithfriendswhotheyhavenevermetintheirlife.Althoughtheyfeelconfidentonthecomputer,theyarenotconfidentwithreal-lifefriendstheyhaveknownalltheirlife.Itisaproblemforthefuture.Thisaddictivebehaviorisbeginningtoaffectthewholeworld.
C
Allschoolchildrenshouldhave“happiness”lessonsuptotheageof18tocombatgrowinglevelsofdepression,accordingtoaseniorgovernmentadviser.
“Pupilsshouldstudysubjectssuchashowtomanagefeelings,attitudestoworkandmoney,channeling(疏导)negativeemotionsandevenhowtotakeacriticalviewofthemedia,”saidLordRichardLayard,aLaborpeerandprofessorofeconomicsattheLondonSchoolofEconomics.
TheproposalcomesonlydaysaftertheGovernmentsaidthatlessonsinmanners—includingrespectfortheelderlyandhowtosay“please”and“thankyou”—shouldbetaughtinsecondaryschoolstocombatbadbehavior.
LordLa
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