高三英语一轮单元卷第十套 英语3英语4 综合测试二A卷.docx
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高三英语一轮单元卷第十套 英语3英语4 综合测试二A卷.docx
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高三英语一轮单元卷第十套英语3英语4综合测试二A卷
一轮单元训练金卷·高三·英语卷(A)
英语3~英语4
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第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)略
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Hereareafewofourfavoriteentriessofarinour“YourLife:
TheReader’sDigestVersion”contest.Afterreadingthese,headovertoFacebookandsubmit(提交)yourownstoryaboutaspecialmomentorlessonthatshapedyourlife.
“There’sAlwaysaJohn”
ByDarlaBoyd
Myfirstyearofteaching,therewasakidnamedJohninmyclass.Johnwasdifficulttocontrolandhenearlydrovemecrazy.Whiletalkingabouthimoneday,anoldteacherputhishandonmyshoulderandsaid,“TherewillalwaysbeaJohn.Yourjobistolean,todiscoverwhatmakehimdifferentandhelphimgrowbetter.”Thenextyear,therewasindeedanotherJohn.Inthelast20years,I’velearnedtoenjoyallthekidslikeJohn.Thatadvicetaughtmethatthereissomethingtoappreciateineveryone.
“AnEarlyKeyLesson”
ByElaineWest
BeforeIbeganmyfirstteachingjob,mymother,ateacherof30years,gavemeaveryspecialgift,fivesimplewordsthathavehadaneffectonmyentirelife:
“Makefriendswiththejanitor(门卫).”Herwisdomtaughtmetherespectforalltypesofcharactersandcontinuetoenrichmylifetothisday.Justfivelittlewordsbutwhatanimpacttheycanhavewhenyoutakethemtoheart.
“RaisingMommy”
ByJanDavis
Beingamothercanalwayspresentchallengesandrewards.Someonetoldmeearlyinmyparentingcareerthat“Childrenwillteachyoueverythingyouneedtoknow”.Beingamotherisbeingraised.Ourchildrenbecomeouradvisers.Theirdreamsbecomeourprofessors,aswearetakingnotescarefully.Thesoundsoftheirlaughterandsmilesontheirfacesareagreatrewardtousorbringusgreatjoy.Theirtearsremindusthatitisokaytofail,wipethetearsawayandtryagain.
21.Whatdidtheoldteachermeanbysaying“TherewillalwaysbeaJohn”?
A.TherearealwaysdifficultstudentslikeJohn.
B.Johnwillalwaysbeanordinarystudent.
C.ItisimportanttochangeJohn.
D.Johnisaverycommonname.
22.WhatdidElaineWest’smotheradvisehertodo?
A.Don’ttreatstudentsdifferently.
B.Takecareofjanitors.
C.Respectpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.
D.Don’tjudgepeoplebyappearance.
23.WhichofthefollowingwouldJanDavismostprobablyagreewith?
A.Amothershouldbegivenmorecare.
B.Amotherimprovesherselfgreatlyinparenting.
C.Beingamotherhasmorechallengesthanrewards.
D.Childrenshouldrealizethedreamsoftheirparents.
24.Thetextismostprobablya(n).
A.noticeinvitingcontributions.B.introductiontoacontest.
C.adforthreenewbooks.D.posteraboutalecture.
B
Nextfallwhenyouseegeeseheadingsouthforthewinterorflyingin“V”formation(队形),youmightconsiderwhatsciencehasdiscoveredastowhytheyflythatway.
Aseachbirdspreadsitswings,itcreatesanuplift(上升力)forbirdimmediatelyfollowing.Byflyingin“V”formationthewholeflock(鸟群)addsatleast71%greaterflyingrange,thanifeachbirdfliesonitsown.Peoplewhoshareacommondirectionaridsenseofcommunitycangetwheretheyaregoingmorequicklyandeasilybecausetheyaretravelingonthethrust(推动力)ofoneanother.
Whenagoosefallsoutoftheformation,itsuddenlyfeelsthedragandresistanceoftryingtogoitaloneandquicklygetsbackintoformationtotakeadvantageoftheliftingpowerofthebirdinfront.Ifwehaveasmuchsenseasagoose,wewillstayinformationwiththosewhoareheadedthesamewayweare.Whentheheadgoosegetstired,itfliesbackwardsandanothergoosefliespoint.Itissensibletotaketurnsdoingdemandingjobs,whetheritiswithpeopleorwithgeeseflyingsouth.
Geesehonk(雁叫)frombehindtoencouragethoseupfronttokeepuptheirspeed.Whatdowesaywhenwehonkfrombehind?
Finallyandthisisimportant,whenagoosegetssickoriswoundedbygunshots,andfallsoutofformation,twoothergeesefalloutwiththatgooseandfollowitdowntolendhelpandprotection.Theystaywiththefallengooseuntilitisabletoflyoruntilitdies,andonlythendotheylaunchoutontheirown,orwithanotherformationtocatchupwiththeirgroup.Ifwehavethesenseofagoose,wewillstandbyeachotherlikethat.
25.Thefirstthreeparagraphschieflydealwith.
A.scientificdiscoveryaboutgeese.
B.theimportanceofflightformation.
C.theadvantagesof“V”formation.
D.thereasonsforgeese’sflight.
26.Thephrasewhichcanbestreplace“standby”inthelastsentenceis“”.
A.beagainst.B.support.
C.sitby.D.obey.
27.Whatdoestheauthorwantustolearnfromthegeese?
A.Teamwork.B.Sympathy.
C.Kindness.D.Intelligence.
C
OntheeasternsideoftheArabianPeninsula,thedesertturnsgreenascloudscoveritlikeablanket.ThisisthecountryofOman’smonsoon(季风)season.Thenaturalevent,whichisafestivalandlaststhreemonths,drawshundredsofthousandsoftouristswithcoolweatherandbeautifulviews.ItbeganonJune21.
A60-dayfestival,inOman’sDhofarregion,drawsabout50,000peopleeverynightfordancecompetitions,andmusicalperformances.Inthemidstoftheclouds,peoplecelebrateOman’sculturaldiversificationofArab,African,andAsianroots.
OfficialsinDhofarregionstartedthemonsoonfestivalin1998.Themonsoonfestivalnowdrawsperformersfrom40countries.60percentofthevisitorscomefromOman,whiletherestcomefromnearbycountriessuchasKuwait,SaudiArabiaandBahrain.
Eachnight,adifferentOmanicitytakesthemainstage.TheportofSohardidasea-themedshowwithcannons(大炮)andalargewoodenship.Thenextnight,agroupfromBidbidsangwithswordswhileamusicianblewintoagoat’shorn.Actually,differentgroupsusedthefestivaltosharetheirworld-widecultures.
ThemountainsaroundSalalah,Dhofar’scapitalcity,trapwetnessfromtheIndianOceanmonsoon.AirpressurepocketsaboveSaudiArabiaandTibetdriveaircurrents(气流)toOman.Theseweathercurrentscreateaspecialenvironment,whichhasheavyfogsandgreenmountainsandcoasts.
ThomasWagmann,onholidayfromDubai,noted,“ComparedtoDubai,thisDhofarregionisjustfantasticbecauseyoucanbeoutdoorsallthetime.”Headded,“Youdon’tevenhavetoworryaboutsunburnbecausethere’snosun.”
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diversification”inParagraph2mean?
A.Pressure.B.Difference.
C.History.D.Happiness.
29.Whatcanpeopledowhenwatchingtheperformancesofdifferentgroups?
A.Enjoydifferentcultures.
B.Watchsomespecialships.
C.Playstrangemusicalinstruments.
D.AppreciatemusicanddancesonlyfromOman.
30.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?
A.ThebeautifulnaturalsceneryofOman.
B.TheOman’sspecialgeographicposition.
C.ThecauseofOman’sspecialclimateinthemonsoonfestival.
D.Thereasonsoftourists’celebratingthemonsoonfestivalinOman.
31.WhatdidThomasWagmannlikeaboutthefestival?
A.Gettingsunburned.B.Stayinginsideallthetime.
C.ThesameweatherasDubai.D.Theweatherwithoutstrongsunshine.
D
AKickstarterlaunchedFridaywillallowinterestedpartiestosetupacameraandpettoysintheirhomeforanyonetoplaywiththeirpetsremotely.It’scalledtheipetCompanion,anInternet-connectedcameraanddevicethatstreamsvideoonlineandallowsbasiccommandsfrompeoplewatching.Theycanmovethecamera,lookattheirpetandpressabuttontoswingatoyaround.
Obviously,demandisstrong.TheKickstarterprovedsopopularthatScottHarris,iPetCompanion’sfounder,saidthatthousandsofpeoplestartedaskingforit.
Thereasonwhypeoplekeeptalkingaboutthisistheemotional(情感的)connectiontheyhavefromathousandmilesaway.Ifyouwant,youcanenteraqueuetomovethecameraandplaywiththepets.Eachroomhastoysthatarehooked(钩住)intoInternet-connecteddevices,andyoucanmovethembypressingabutton.
Butthere’ssortofaproblem:
Petsgetboredeasily.Youngpetswillstaymoreinterestedthanadultpets,butfinallyevenababypetwillgetbored,too.Tostopthatfromhappening,you’dbetterlimitthepets’access(接近)totheboysandchangetheplacewherethey’relocatedintheroom.
Harrisunderstandsthisandsaidyoucanpluganythingintothatadapter(适配器)---toysthatyoucangetonyourown.Andthat’swheretheiPetCompanionreallygetsinteresting.HarrisexplainedthatthedeviceisactuallysortofaTrojanhorsetobringthe“Internetofthings”tomorehomes.Youdon’treallyhavetouseitforpets.Theadaptercouldbeusedforanydevicewithanelectricalplug---asprinkler,say,thatyou’dbeabletoactivatetowateryourgrass.
“Ourwholegoal,ourwholepurposeistoletanyonecontrolanyphysicalobjectthattheywanttowhiletheytravelanywhereinthewoorld,”Harrissaid.
32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“remotely”inParagragh1probablymean?
A.faraway.
B.Forfree.
C.Withpity.
D.Outofcontrol.
33.ManypeopleareinterestediniPetCompanionbecause______________.
A.itcanbeusedtokilltime
B.itiseasytocontrolonline
C.itcanmeetalloftheirdemands
D.theycanshowtheirloveforfarawaypetsbyusingit
34.Whydothepetsstopplayingthetoyssoon?
A.Petsarenotcleverenoughtoplaythetoys.
B.Theydon’treceiverewardsfromthegames.
C.Toysareplayedwithtoooftenatthesameplace.
D.Adultpetspreventyoungonesfromplayingthegames.
35.WhatcanweinferfromwhatScottHarr
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