钻井分类词汇表.docx

钻井分类词汇表.docx

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钻井分类词汇表

钻井分类词汇表

一、天车crownblock

1天车crownblock、crownpulley

2天车台crown'snet、crownplatform

3天车滑轮crownsheaves、crownpulley

4天车滑轮组clustersheaves

5天车梁crownblockbeam

6防碰天车crownblockprotector、crownblocksaver

7天车安全台crownblockplateform

二、游动滑车-大钩travelingblock-hook

1游动滑车travelingblock、travelingsheave

2大钩hook

3大钩载荷hookload

4大钩额定载荷hookloadrating

5大钩提升速度hookspeed

6大钩悬重hookweight

7小钩子hooklet

8钩上hookup、hookon

9大钩悬挂高度hookheight

10卸钩hookoff

三、转盘与水龙头tableandswivel

1转盘rotarytable、turntable、rotary

2转速rotaryspeed、rotationalvelocity、revolutionrate

3转盘台rotatingturret

4转盘扭矩表rotarytorqueindicator

5转速比ratioofrevolution

6转速表revolutioncounter、tachometer

7转动方向rotationdirection

8转矩常数torqueconstant

9转盘大方瓦masterbushing

10转盘排挡rotaryspeeds

11转盘卡瓦rotaryslips

12转盘大梁rotarysupportframe

13转盘变速器rotarytransmission

14转盘链条护罩rotarydriveguard

15转盘转速指示器rotaryspeedindicator

16转盘底座rotarybase

17转盘传动链条rotarychain

18方补心rotarydrivebushing

19转矩rotarymoment

20转动rotarymotion

21水龙头swivel

22水龙头吊环swivelbail

23水龙头外壳swivelbody

24水龙头吊环防碰器swivelbumper

25鹅颈管swivelgooseneck

26冲管washpipe

27水龙头接头swiveljoint（sub）

28水龙头中心管swivelstem

29冲管旋转接头washpipeswivel

四、钻机Drawworks

1钻机drillingrig、drawworks、drillingmachine

2司钻操作台driller'sconsole、drillercontrolcabinet

3刹把brakelever、brakecrank、brakehandle、brakebar

4刹带brakestrap

5刹车凡尔brakevalve

6刹车鼓brakerim、brakedrum

7刹车片brakeblock

8刹车液brakefluid

9刹车油brakeaxle

10刹车功率brakepower

11刹车气缸brakecylinder

12刹车踏板brakepedal

13刹车总成brakeassembly

14刹带钢圈brakeband

15刹带平衡器brakeequalizer

16水刹车hydraulicbrake

17猫头cathead

18猫头绳cat（head）line

19猫头绳小钩cathook

20猫头绳滑车catlinesheave

21猫头轴catshaft

22绞车drawworks

23绞车功率drawworkshorsepower

24绞车上的进尺传感器drawworkssensor

五、传动箱（变速箱）Transmissiongearbox

1传动箱gearbox、gearcase

2换档gearchange

3换低档geardown

4齿轮传动geardrive

5齿轮润滑油geargrease

6齿轮增速器gearincreaser

7齿轮输入轴gearinputshaft

8齿轮传动马达gearmotor

9齿轮油gearoil

10齿轮输出轴gearoutputshaft

11齿轮泵gearpump

12齿条gearrack

13传动比gearratio

14齿轮减速器gearreductionunit

15齿轮轴gearshaft

16换档gearshifting

17齿轮牙齿gearteeth

18增速gearup

19大齿轮gearwheel

20加速器accelerator

六、柴油机Engines

1柴油机dieselengine

2柴油dieselenginefuel、dieseloil

3柴油塞diesel-oilplug

4柴油耗量dieselconsumption

5柴油指数dieselindex

6柴油机爆震dieselknock

7柴油添加剂dieselfueladditives、diesel-dope

8柴油发电机组dieselelectricset

9引擎engine

10柴油机底座enginebed

11柴油机本体enginebody

12柴油机泵组engineandpumpassembly

13柴油机功率enginecapacity

14柴油机气缸enginecylinder

15柴油机驱动enginedrive

16柴油机防冻液engine-antifreeze

17柴油机故障enginefailure

18发动机燃料enginefuel

19柴油机房enginehouse、engineshed

20柴油机活塞enginepiston

21柴油机引擎engineprimer

22柴油机皮带轮enginepulley

23粗柴油enginesolaroil

24柴油机减速器enginespeedreducer

25柴油机支架enginesupport

26柴油机并车enginecompound

27调速器speedregulator、governor

28调温器thermosistor

29调压阀pressure-regulatingvalve

30调节滑阀regulatingslidevalve

31调节螺母adjustingnut

32调节螺栓adjustingbolt

33调节螺丝adjustingscrew、regulatingscrew

34调节液regulatingsolution

35调节系统adjustingfactor

36调平系统levelingsystem

37调平液缸levelingcylinder

38调速杆governorlever

39调节范围adjustingrange

40调温冷却器trimcooler

41风扇blowingfan、fan

42风扇皮带fanbelt

43固定螺丝hold-downscrew、retainingscrew

44固定管板式换热器fixedtube-sheetexchanger

45气门valve

46气室chamber

47气缸垫headgasket

48气缸盖cylinderhead

49气缸套cylinderliner

50气缸体cylinderblock

51汽化器carburetor

52高压泵high-pressurepump

53高级汽油high-qualitygasoline

54高速柴油机high-speedengine

55高速机械油high-speedmachineoil

56空气滤子airfilter

57柴油滤子dieseloilfilter

58机油滤子lubricatingoilfilter

59油杯lubricatingcup、oilbowl、oilcup

60黄油枪lubricatinggun

61黄油嘴lubricatingnipple

62加油孔lubricationhole

63加油器lubricator

64油泵oilpump

65油尺dipstick

66油封oilblanket、oilseal

67油壶oilcan、oiler、oilpot

68油环oilring、scraperring、oilrim

69油底壳oilpan

70油马达oilmotor

71排气阀airbleedingvalve、exhaustvalve

72排气管blastpipe、exhaustpipe

73排气孔airventhole

74排气冲程exhauststroke

75排气旋塞blowcock

七、泥浆泵Mudpump

1泥浆泵mud（slush）pump

2泥浆泵液力端mudendofthepump

3（口语）泥浆泵mudhog

4泥浆软管mudhose

5泵房mudhouse、pumproom

6泥浆管线mudline

7泥浆泵软管mudpumphose

8泥浆泵配浆装置mudpumpmixer

9泥浆泵压力波动mudpumppulse

10泥浆泵振动压力mudpumpshockpressure

11泥浆泵拖车mudpumptrailer

12泥浆泵凡尔mudpumpvalve

13泥浆泵安全凡尔mudreliefvalve

14泥浆泵上水管mudsuctionhose

15泥浆泵拉杆mudpumprod

16泥浆泵动力端mudpumppowerend

17泥浆泵排出端dischargeendofpump

18泥浆泵吸入端suctionendofpump

19]泥浆泵排水软管muddischargehose

20泥浆泵拉杆盘根packingring

21泥浆泵拉杆盘根盒packingbox

22凡尔座valveseat

23凡尔体valvebody

24缸套pumpcylinder、pumpliner

25活塞piston

26密封圈rubberseal、sealingring

27缸盖cylindercover（head、lid）

28空气包airchamber

29空气包气囊airballoon

30泵体pumpbody

31泵箱pumpbox

32泵外壳pumpcase

33泵的单流凡尔pumpcheckvalve

34泵排量pumpdischarge、pumpdisplacement

35泵效率pumpefficiency

36泵基础pumpfoundation

37泵头pumphead

38泵吸入高度pumplift、pumpsuctionhead

39泵负载pumpload

40泵排出管线pumpmain

41泵抽空pumpoff

42泵过滤器pumpstrainer

43泵冲程pumpstroke

44上水凡尔suctionvalve

45凡尔座取出器valveseatpuller

八、钻井液Drillingfluid

1泥浆mud、drillingfluid

2泥浆挡板mudbaffle

3泥浆比重称mudbalance

4泥浆储存箱mudbin

5泥浆结构mudbody

6泥饼桥mudbridges

7泥饼mudcake

8泥饼校正mudcakecorrection

9泥饼效应mudcakeeffect

10泥饼电阻率mudcakeresistivity

11每分钟泥浆流量加仑数mudcirculationgallonsperminute

12泥浆柱mudcolumn

13泥浆处理剂mudconditioner

14泥浆电导率mudconductivity

15泥浆性能控制mudcontrol

16泥浆杯mudcup

17泥浆密度muddensity

18除砂器muddesander

19泥浆槽mudditch、mudflume

20泥浆防漏纤维屑mudfiber

21泥浆滤液mudfiltrate

22泥浆流mudflow

23泥浆枪mudgun

24泥浆（口语）mudladenfluid

25泥浆净化槽mudlaunder

26泥浆管线mudline

27结泥饼mudlining

28泥浆录井图mudlog

29泥浆录井mudlogging

30泥浆漏失mudloss

31井漏探测器mud-lossinstrument

32造浆岩层mudmakingformation

33泥浆搅拌器mudmixer

34泥封mudoff

35泥浆池mudpit

36泥浆站mudplant

37泥浆压力计mudpressureindicator

38泥浆设计mudprogram

39泥浆回收mudreclamation

40泥浆记录mudrecord

41泥饼圈mudring

42泥浆试样mudsample

43泥浆比重计mudscale

44泥浆筛mudscreen

45泥浆分离器mudseparator

46泥浆沉淀池mudsettingsump

47振动筛mudshaker

48捞砂筒mudsocket

49泥浆稳定性mudstability

50泥浆流mudstream

51泥浆罐mudtank

52泥浆增稠剂mudthickeners

53泥浆减稠剂mudthinner

54泥浆比重mudweight

55泥浆比重天平mudweightbalance

56泥浆比重指示计mudweightindicator

57泥浆粘度mudviscosity

58水基泥浆water-basemud

59水基混油泥浆water-baseoilemulsionmud

60油包水乳化液water-in-oilemulsion

61失水量waterloss

62淡水泥浆watermud

63初切力gelinitial

64静切力gelofmud

65PH值PH-value

66PH值记录仪PH-recorder

67PH值测定计PH-meter

68含盐量saltcontent

69含盐的saltbearing

70含水的waterbearing

71含砂量sandcontent

72盐水泥浆saltmud

73盐水saltwater、saltywater

74盐水基泥浆saltwaterbasemud

75含盐泥浆saltymud

76盐析salting-out

九、循环与固控系统circulatingandsolidscontrolsystem

1泥浆泵mudpump

2组装闸门manifoldvalve

3高压管线highpressureline

4立管闸门standpipevalve

5立管standpipe

6立管鹅颈管standpipegooseneck

7水龙头鹅颈管gooseneckofswivel

8水龙头swivel

9方钻杆keilly

10钻杆drillpipe

11钻铤drillcollar

12钻头drillbit

13环空annular

14井口wellhead

15架空槽flowline

16泥浆-气体分离器gasbuster、poorboy

17振动筛shaleshaker

18除砂器desander

19除泥器desilter

20除气器degasser

21清洁器mudcleaner

22离心机centrifuge

23搅拌器agitator

24砂泵sandpump

25旋流漏斗嘴子peanut

十、消防Fireprotection

1火警firealarm

2火灾报警系统firealarmsystem

3耐火砖firebrick

4耐火土fireclay

5防火firecontrol

6消防设备firecontrolunit

7灭火器fireannihilator、fireapparatus

8防火堤firebank

9消防艇fireboat

10瓦斯检查员fireboss

11防火地带firebreak

12消防队firebrigade

13消防桶firebucket

14纵火犯firebug

15防火墙firebulkhead

16耐火水泥firecement

17火灾保险公司firecompany

18消防器材firecontrolequipment

19沼气firedamp

20引爆炸药firedcharge

21消防局firedepartment

22火灾探测器firedetector

23油罐区的防火堤firedike

24防火门firedoor

25消防演习firedrill

26消防车fireengine

27消防衣fire-entrysuit

28安全门fireescape

29太平门fireexit

30灭火器fireextinguisher

31灭火剂fireextingguishingagent

32消防泵fireextinguishingpump

33火灾事故firefailure

34消防员firefighter、fireman

35消防水枪fire-fightinglance

36消防队fire-fightingcrew

37消防梯fire-fightingrack

38灭火泡沫firefoam

39泡沫灭火器firefoamproducingmachine

40防火闸firegate

41易燃物firegoods

42消防帽盔firehat

43火灾危险性firebazaar

44消防水龙带firehose

45消防软管架firehoserack

46消防站firehouse

47消防栓firehydrant

48火灾保险fireinsurance

49引火物firelighter

50消防面具firemask

51防火监控器firemonitor

52消防桶firepail

53防火隔墙firepartition

54火灾巡警firepatrolman

55耐火性能fireperformance

56用火许可证firepermit

57消火塞fireplug

58着火点firepoint

59火力firepower

60防火的firepreventing

61防火fireprevention、fireprotection

62防火法规firepreventioncode

63耐火的fireproof

64耐火涂料fire-proofdope

65耐火席子fire-proofmat

66防爆电机fire-proofmotor

67防火油箱fire-proofpetroltank

68防火设备fireprotectionequipment

69防火衣fire-protectionsuit

70灭火泵firepump

71放火者fierier

72消防费firerate

73火灾报告firereport

74耐火性fireresistance

75耐火等级fireresistancerating

76抗火的fire-resistant

77防火帆布fire-re