英语四级备考资料全.docx
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英语四级备考资料全.docx
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英语四级备考资料全
英语四级备考
一、常用短语
a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是 after all 毕竟,究竟
ahead of 在...之前 ahead of time 提前
all at once 突然,同时
all but 几乎;除了...都
all of a sudden 突然
all over 遍及
all over again 再一次,重新
all the time 一直,始终
all the same 仍然,照样的
as regards 关于,至于
anything but 根本不
as a matter of fact 实际上
apart from 除...外(有/无)
as a rule 通常,照例
as a result(of) 因此,由于
as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
as far as 远至,到...程度
as for 至于,关于
as follows 如下
as if 好像,仿佛
as good as 和...几乎一样
as usual 像平常一样,照例
as to 至于,关于
all right 令人满意的;可以
as well 同样,也,还
aside from 除...外(还有)
at a loss 茫然,不知所措
at a time 一次,每次
at all 丝毫(不),一点也不
at all costs 不惜一切代价
at all events 不管怎样,无论如何
at all times 随时,总是
at any rate 无论如何,至少
at best 充其量,至多
at first sight 乍一看,初看起来
at hand 在手边,在附近
at heart 内心里,本质上
at intervals 不时,每隔...
at large 大多数,未被捕获的
at least 至少
at last 终于
at length 最终,终于
at most 至多,不超过
at no time 从不,决不
by accident 偶然
at one time 曾经,一度;同时
at present 目前,现在
at sb's disposal 任...处理
at the cost of 以...为代价
at the mercy of 任凭...摆布
at the moment 此刻,目前
at times 有时,间或
before long 不久以后
beside point 离题的,不相干的
beyond question 毫无疑问
by air 通过航空途径
by all means 尽一切办法,务必
by and by 不久,迟早
by chance 偶然,碰巧
by far 最,...得多
by hand 用手,用体力
by itself 自动地,独自地
by means of 用,依靠
by mistake 错误地,无意地
by no means 决不,并没有
by oneself 单独地,独自地 by the way 顺便说说by way of 经由,通过...方法
due to 由于,因为
each other 互相
even if/though 即使,虽然
ever so 非常,极其
every now and then 时而,偶尔
every other 每隔一个的
except for 除了...外
face to face 面对面地
far from 远非,远离
for ever 永远
for good 永久地
for the better 好转
for the moment 暂时,目前
for the present 暂时,目前 for the time being 暂时,眼下
from time to time 有时,不时
head on 迎面地,正面的
heart and soul 全心全意地
how about ...怎么样
in a hurry 匆忙,急于
in case of 假如,防备
in a moment 立刻,一会儿
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in a way 在某种程度上
in a word 简言之,总之
in accordance with 与...一致,按照
in addition 另外,加之
in addition to 除...之外(还)
in advance 预先,事先
in all 总共,合计
in any case 无论如何
in brief 简单地说
in charge of 负责,总管
in common 共用的,共有的
in consequence(of) 因此;由于
in debt 欠债,欠情
in detail 详细地
in difficulty 处境困难
in effect 实际上,事实上
in general 一般来说,大体上
in favor of 支持,赞成
in front of 面对,在...前in hand 在进行中,待办理
in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念
in itself 本质上,就其本身而言
in memory of 纪念
in no case 决不
in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不
in order 按顺序,按次序
in other words 换句话说
in part 部分地
in particular 特别,尤其
in person 亲自,本人
in place 在合适的位置
in place of 代替,取代,交换
in practice 在实践中,实际上
in proportion to 与...成比例
in public 公开地,当众
in quantity 大量
in question 正在谈论的
in regard to 关于,至于
in relation to 关于,涉及
in return 作为报答/回报/交换
in return for 作为对...报答
in short 简言之,总之
in sight 被见到;在望
in spite of 尽管
in step with 与...一致/协调
in tears 流着泪,在哭着
in the course of 在...期间/过程中
in the distance 在远处
in the event of 如果...发生,万一
in the face of 即使;在...面前
in the first place 首先
in the future 在未来
in the least 丝毫,一点
in (the)light of 鉴于,由于
in time 及时
in touch 联系,接触
in turn 依次,轮流;转而
in vain 徒劳,白费力
instead of 代替,而不是
just now 眼下;刚才
little by little 逐渐地
lots of 许多
many a 许多
more or less 或多或少,有点
next door 隔壁的,在隔壁
no doubt 无疑地
no less than 不少于...;不亚于...
no longer 不再
no more 不再
no more than 至多,同...一样不
none other than 不是别的,正是
on one's guard 警惕,提防
nothing but 只有,只不过
now and then 时而,偶尔
off and on 断断续续,间歇地
off duty 下班
on a large/small scale 大/小规模地
on account of 由于
on(an/the) average 平均,通常
on behalf of 代表
on board 在船(车/飞机)上
on business 因公
on condition that 如果
on duty 上班,值班
on earth 究竟,到底
on fire 起火着火
on guard 站岗,值班
on hand 在场,在手边
on occasion(s) 有时,间或
on one's own 独立,独自
on purpose 故意地
on sale 出售,廉价出售
on schedule 按时间表,准时
on second thoughts 经重新考虑
on the contrary 正相反
on the grounds of 根据,以...为由
on (the) one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
on the point of 即将...的时刻
on the road 在旅途中
on the side 作为兼职/副 业
on the spot 在场;马上
on the whole 总的来说,大体上
on time 准时
once again 再一次once(and)for all 一劳永逸地
once in a while 偶尔once more 再一次 once upon a time 从前
one another 相互 or else 否则,要不然or so 大约,左右
other than 非;除了out of 从...中;由于;缺乏
out of breath 喘不过气来
out of control 失去控制
out of date 过时的
out of doors 在户外
out of order 出故障的
out of place 不适当的 out of sight 看不见,在视野外
out of the question 毫无可能的
over and over(again) 一再地,再三地
quite a few 相当多,不少
rather than 不是...(而是)
regardless of 不顾,不惜
right away 立即,马上
side by side 肩并肩,一起
so far 迄今为止
sooner or later 迟早,早晚
step by step 逐步地
such as 例如,诸如
thanks to 由于,多亏
that is (to say) 就是说,即
to the point 切中要害,切题
under control 处于控制之下
under the circumstances 这种情况下
up to date 在进行中
up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于
what if 切合目前情况的
what about 怎么样
with respect to 如果...将怎么样
with regard to 关于,至于 without question 关于,至于,
with the exception of 除...之外
without question 毫无疑问
word for word 逐字的
二、英语作文
(一)、英语作文常用句子
1、Recently,theproblemof…hasarousedpeople’sconcern.最近,…问题已引起人们的关注。
Nowadays,(overpopulation)hasbecomeaproblemwehavetoface.如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.
2、Internethasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.Ithasbroughtalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell.互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.
3、Itiscommonlybelievedthat…/Itisacommonbeliefthat…人们一般认为…。
Manypeopleinsistthat…很多人坚持认为…。
Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmorepeoplebelievethat…随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为…。
Alotofpeopleseemtothinkthat…很多人似乎认为…
4、引出不同观点:
People’sviewson…varyfrompersontoperson.Someholdthat….However,othersbelievethat….人们对…的观点因人而异.有些人认为…然而其他人却认为…。
Peoplemayhavedifferentopinionson…人们对…可能会有不同的见解。
Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto…关于…人们的观点大不相同。
Differentpeopleholddifferentattitudestoward(failure).对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。
5、用于驳斥的比较的常用句型:
(1)Ingeneral,Idon’tagreewith...
(2)Inmyopinion,thispointofviewdoesn’tholdwater.(3)Thechiefreasonwhy...,isthat...(4)Thereisnodoubtthat...(5)Itisnottruethat...(6)Itcanbeeasilydeniedthat...(7)Wehavenoreasontobelievethat...(8)Whatismoreseriousisthat...(9)Butitisapitythat...(10)Besides,weshouldnotneglectthat...(11)Buttheproblemisnotsosimple.Therefore....(12)Othersmayfindthistobetrue,butIbelievethat...(13)PerhapsIwillquestionwhy...(14)Thereisacertainamountoftruthinthis,butwestillhaveaproblemwithregardto...
6、表达不确定的用词:
(1)May,seem,belikelyto,possible,probably,perhaps,besaidthat,besaidto...
(2)inmymind,thefollowingfactors/reasons/causesneedtobetakenintoconsideration.我认为,我们需要考虑下列因素/原因(3)Thereareseveralreasonsforthisphenomenonnon/why...(asfollows).造成这种现象的原因如下(4)AndIwouldliketopresenttwoexplanationsforthis对于此,我有如下两点愚见(5)Thereasonsarechieflyasfollows主要原因如下(6)Therearenumerousreasonswhy……,andIwouldliketoexploreafewofthemostimportantoneshere.为什么……,原因很多,在此列举几个较为重要的原因Thereasonsarepresentedbelow.原因如下(7)Therearethreepremier(主要的)/best/mostimportant,largest,significant,obvious,crucialcausesasfollows.以下这些是造成这一问题的最主要/最好/最重要/最大/最有意义/明显/至关重要的原因(8)Thisisbasedonthepropensity(倾向,原因)offollowingpoints.这基于以下的原因(9)Thereasonsarequiteclear.Aboveall,....原因非常清楚。
首先(首要的是)……(10)Thefirstandmostimportantreasonisthat....第一个而且最重要的原因是……(11)Perhapsthisisbecauseofthesimplefactthat.....也许,原因很简单,亦即……(12)Oneofthepremiercausesisthat(注意用词)最重要的原因之一便是……(13)Wemaylookintoeverypossiblereason,however,firstreasonfor....Is....其实有很多原因,不过,造成……的最重要的原因是……(14)Itmightalsobenotedthat....需要注意的是……(15)Whatisalsoworthnoticingisthat....值得一提的是……(16)Amoreessentialfactorwhy....Isthat……的更为重要的原因是……(17)Afurtherreasonwhy,,,,isthat.....……的更深层次的原因是……。
7、Inaddition..此外,再者Movingontowiderthemes……展开来说……Likewise(同样),commonsensetellsusthat...同样,____,这是众所周知的Thethirdbutveryimportantreasonisthat...第三个(尽管不是很重要)原因是____Finally,moreover,lastbutnotleast,furthermore.
8、Astheproverbgoes:
"everycoinhasitstwosides",....isnoexception.俗语有云:
“万事万物都有两面性。
”____也不例外Everythinghasagoodsideandabadside,and....isnoexception.万事万物有其两面性,而____也是如此playssuchanimportantrolethatitundeniablybecomesthebiggestconcernofthepresentworld.____尤为重要而引起当今社会的关注Therecomesaquestion:
…isitablessingoracurse.问题是:
____是福是祸?
Thereisnodenyingthateverythinghasonemorefaceand...isnoexception.不可否认,每一件事物都有其两面性,其实,___也不例外.....undoubtedlyplaysanincreasingsignificantroleinmodernlife.不容置疑,_____在现代生活中不断显示出起重要性Withthedevelopmentofthesociety,...isincreasinglyimportant.随着社会的发展,____变得越来越重要Themeritsofthisisobvious...其好处显而易见。
Asweknow,...bringmanybenefitsandconveniencetopeople.众所周知,____为我们的生活带来很多好处。
9、However,withtheadvanceofthehumancivilization,thereisanincreasingnumberofpeoplewhohaveraiseddoubtsaboutwhether...然而,随着人类文明的进步,越来越多的人开始置疑是否___。
Somepeopledeemitisadangeroussignalandcallforpublicawarenessofthenegativeeffectsithasbroughtabout.有些人认为这是一种危险的信号,因此需关注其给社会带来的负面影响。
Despiteitsmerits,italsobringssomeproblemstosolve.尽管其也有很多优点,不过,也给我们带来一些问题。
Butitsbrightsideshouldnotkeepusfromexaminingitsdarkside.但是,我们不能因为这些优点而忽略了其缺点。
AsfarasIamconcerned,itsdisadvantagesoutweighitsdisadvantages.我认为,其优势胜于劣势。
总的说来:
Ingeneral,allinall,onthewhole,inbrief,insummary,inconclusion,inshort,inaword,tosumup,toconclude,tosummarize,...Butallinall,Iwouldsaytheadvantagesoutweighthedisadvantages.Withtheadvanceofsociety,ifweencouragethemeritsandeliminatethedrawbacks,all
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- 英语四 备考 资料