非谓语动词精练100题付答案.docx
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非谓语动词精练100题付答案.docx
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非谓语动词精练100题付答案
非谓语动词
Doing为非谓语动词,由do+ing构成,充当
1.主语2.宾语3.表语4.定语5.状语6.宾语补足语,起名词、形容词、副词作用。
Doing表示主动、进行
Done表示被动、完成
1.Doing作主语Doing….+V+O
Inmanycountries,shakingheadsmeans“no”andnoddingheadsmeans“yes”.
2作宾语(动词宾语和介词宾语)
Hefinishedreadingthebookyesterday.
IenjoylearningEnglish.(动词宾语)
IamfondofwatchingTV.(介词宾语)
以下动词须用doing做宾语
enjoy,finish,suggest,appreciate,practice,
try,risk,consider,miss,mind,delay,avoid,+doing
特殊用法ing表被动:
need,require,want+doing=needtobedone
giveup,can’thelp,lookforward,havetrouble+doing
3.作表语
Thestoryisamusing.
Thenewsisexciting.
Thesituationisencouraging.
比较doing&done
Thechildrenareamused.
Peopleareexcitedbythenews。
Theboyisencouragedbythewords.
4.作定语
a.thelaughingaudience/anamusingstory
Theamusingplay=theplaythatisamusing.
Thegirlsingingonthestage=Thegirlwho
issingingonthestage.
aflyingkite-akitewhichisflying放飞的风筝
therisingsun–thesunthatisrising在升起的太阳
thedancinggirl-thegirlwhoisdancing在跳舞女孩
thecomingweek–theweekthatiscoming下周
注:
doingsth作定语相当于定语从句,表主动进行。
thefallingleaves-fallenleaves完成
theshockingnews–theshockedpeople被动
注:
done表示被动、完成。
5.Doing作宾语补足语。
句中的谓语动词
通常为a:
感官动词,如:
see,notice,watch,hear,listento,feel,observe,find+sb+doing
Weheardthechildrensinginginherroom.
Wewatchedthechildrendivingintothewaterfromthetopboard.
6状语,表时间、原因、结果、方式、伴随、让步、条件。
Beingill,shewenthome.(原因)
=Becauseshewasill,shewenthome.
Heliedinthesofa,watchingTV.(伴随)=HeliedinthesofaandhewaswatchingTV
Thetreesfell,blockingtheroad.(结果)
=Thetreesfellanditblockedtheroad.
Doing的完成式:
Havingdone=aftersbhas/haddone…
Havingfinishedthework,theyhadarest.
=Aftertheyhadfinishedthework,theyhadarest.(havingdone.完成式,表时间)
Havingeatenthemeal,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.
=Afterthebeggarhadeatenthemeal,hestoodonhisheadandsangsongs.
否定式Notdoing
Shestoodatthetable,notknowingwhattodo.
被动式Beingdone
Heneverreadsnewspaperswhilewalkingavoidbeingkilledbyacar.
完成被动式Havingbeendone
Havingbeentoldmanytimes,hestilldidn'tunderstand.
不定式的意义
不定式的一般式(todo)
一般式表示的动作或状态,发生在谓语动词表示的动作或状态的同时或之后
Mywishistobecomeadoctor
Heseemedtobetired.
Shestoppedtohavearest.
动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征。
因此在句中可以做主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。
一、不定式做主语:
1、不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。
===动名词doing表示习惯的,经常的动作。
e.g:
Tofinishthebuildinginamonthisdifficult.
Todosuchthingsisfoolish.
Toseeistobelieve.(对等)
注:
1).不定式作主语时,谓语用单数
2).当主语较长,谓语较短时,常用it做形式主语,而将不定式放到谓语的后面。
it做形式主语,不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中:
(1)Itis/was+adj.+ofsb.todo…
(2)Itis+adj.+forsb.+todo…
Itiseasy/difficult/hard/foolish/unwise/right/wrong/unnecessary
(3)itis+a+名词+todo...
Itisapity/apleasure/apleasantthing/one’sduty/anhonor/ashame/acrime/noeasyjob…todo
Ittakes(sb.)sometime/courage/patience…todo…
Itrequirescourage/patience/hardwork…todo…
*注意:
probable和possible均可作表语,但possible可以用不定式作真实主语,而probable不能用不定式作真实主语。
Itisprobableforhimtocometothemeeting.(错)
Itispossibleforhimtocometothemeeting.
Itispossible/probablethathewillcometothemeeting.
动词不定式作宾语
以不定式结构为宾语的动词有:
ask,agree,care,choose,demand,decide,expect,fail,help,hope,learn,manage,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,want,wish等只能用动词不定式作宾语
口诀(接不定式作宾语的动词)
想要学习早打算(wantlearnplan)
快准备有希望(preparehopewishexpect)
同意否供选择(agreeofferchoose)
决定了已答应(decidebedeterminedpromise)
尽力去着手做(manageundertake)
别拒绝别假装(refusepretend)
失败不是属于你(fail)
e.g.Tomrefusedtolendmehispen.
Wehopetogettherebeforedark.
Thegirldecidedtodoitherself.
*注意:
某些及物动词可用-ing也可用动词不定式作宾语但意义不同的有
stopgoonrememberforget
regrettrymeancan’thelp
beusedto
1.Thegreathallwascrowdedwithmanypeople,manychildrenontheirparents’laps.
A.including;seatedB.including;seating
C.included;satD.included;sitting
2.It’ssaidthattheOlympicGamesinBeijingin2008willcovermoreeventsthananyotherOlympicsdid.
A.holdingB.tobeheldC.heldD.tobeholding
3.foralongtime,mostofthecropsinthisareadiedfromlackingwater.
A.BeingnorainB.Therewasnorain
C.TobenorainD.Therebeingnorain
4.Yesterdayastreet-beggarboughtalotteryticketpurposelessly,himamillionaireovernight.
A.makingB.makesC.tomakeD.made
5.InthefaceofthebigfireinOctoberinCalifornia,manypeopleinthefire-strickenareasmovedout.
A.toescapeburningB.toescapebeingburned
C.escapingburnedD.escapingfromburning
6.Takingthismedicine,if,willofcoursedogoodtohishealth.
A.continuedB.tocontinueC.continuesD.continuing
7.Thelittleboystillneedsthe20dollarstodowithsomethings.
A.remaining;remainedtobesettledB.remaining;remainingtobesettled
C.remained;remainedtosettledD.remained;remainingtosettle
8.hisage,thelittleboyreadquitewell.
A.ConsideringB.ConsideredC.ConsiderD.Havingconsidered
9.fromtheappearance,itisverypeaceful;butinfact,awarwillbreakoutsoon.
A.JudgedB.JudgingC.HavingjudgedD.Tojudge
10.—TomenjoysbasketballonSundayafternoons,doesn’the?
—Yes,hedoes.Butwhathissisterenjoys_______.
A.toplay;dancingB.playing;todance
C.toplay;todanceD.playing;istodance
11.Hisletter,tothewrongnumber,reachedmelate.
A.havingbeenaddressedB.tohaveaddressed
C.tohavebeenaddressedD.beingaddressed
12.TheSpaceShuttleColumbiabrokeintopiecesoverTexasasitreturnedtotheearthonFebruary1,2003,allsevenastronautsaboard.
A.havingkilledB.killingC.beingkilledD.killed
13.Therearelotsofplacesofinterestinourcity.
A.needsrepairingB.needingrepaired
C.neededrepairingD.needingtoberepaired
14.—Whatcausedthepartytobeputoff?
—theinvitations.
A.TomdelayedsendingB.Tom’sdelayingsending
C.TomdelayingtosendD.Tomdelayedtosend
15.IwasafraidtomycustomersbecauseIwasafraidthem.
A.oftalkingback;toloseB.oftalkingback;oflosing
C.totalkback;toloseD.totalkback;oflosing
16.Standingonthetopofthehill,Iwouldnotdoanythingbuttheflowingofthesmogaroundme.
A.enjoyB.enjoyingC.enjoyedD.toenjoy
17.—IsTomagoodtalker?
—No,heneverspeakstomeotherthansomething?
A.askforB.toaskforC.askedforD.askingfor
18.Ican’tgetmycaroncoldmornings,soIhavetotrytheradiatorwithsomehotwater.
A.run;tofillB.running;fillingC.running;tofillD.ran;filling
19.Thedrunkenhusbandknockedagainstthetableandsentthebowlsinalldirectionsbeforehewassentbyhiswife.
A.flying;tosleepB.flying;sleepingC.tofly;tosleepingD.tofly;tosleep
20.Whenwegotbackfromthecinemawefoundthelampbutthedoor.
A.beingon;shutB.burning;shutting
C.burning;shutD.on;shutting
21.Wefoundthestudentsseatedattablesandhadtheireyes______onthescreenofthelaunchofShenzhouVspaceship.
A.fixedB.fixC.fixingD.tofix
22.Adoctorcanexpect______anyhourofthedayornight.
A.callingB.tocallC.beingcalledD.tobecalled
23.Theboyoftengivesasatisfactoryanswertotheteacher’squestion,______justaminute.Soheisusuallytheteacher’spet.
A.thoughtB.havingthoughtC.andtothinkD.thinking
24.Thepolicemancameuptothelonelyhousewiththedoor________,______thereforawhileandthenenteredit.
A.open;tostandB.opening;stoodC.open;stoodD.opened;standing
25.______alongthequietroadatfortymilesanhour,andthenanoldmansuddenlystaredtocrosstheroadinfrontofme.
A.DrivingB.IwasdrivingC.havingdrivingD.whenIwasdriving
26.Mr.Smithwasmuchsurprisedtofindthewatchhehadhad______wasnowheretobeseen.
A.repairingB.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepaired
27.Whatdidthelibrarian______outofthelibrary?
A.permittotakeB.forbidtobetakenC.allowtotakeD.insistbeingtaken
28.----Mum,whydoyougivemesomuchpopcorn?
----______theboringtime.
A.KillB.KillingC.TokillD.Havingkilled
29.WhatYangLiweiwantedtodowhenhegotoutofthespaceshipwas______thejoywithalltheChinese.
A.shareB.sharedC.havingsharedD.abouttoshare
30.Whenshewasaloneathome,Maryneededafriend______.
A.playingwithB.havingplayedwith
C.withwhomtoplaywithD.withwhomtoplay
31.______thebigsnake,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetree______outoflife.
A.Seeing;frightenedB.Seeing;frightening
C.Seen;frightenedD.Tosee;frightening
32.Thecompetitorneverdreamedof______forhimtowinthefirstprizeinthe100-meterrace.
A.therewasachanceB.therebeingachance
C.itbeingachanceD.itwasachance
33.______everythingtogowronginadvance,andyouwon’tfeelquitesobadwhenitdoes.
A.HavingexpectedB.ExpectC.ToexpectD.Expecting
34.----You______partthepartyontime.
----Sorry,Iwasdelayedbytheaccident.
A.aretotakeB.havesupposedtotake
C.weretohavetakenD.supposedtotake
35.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesn’tseemhighatall.
A.WhencomparedB.TocompareC.WhilecomparingD.Itcompared
36.______inherbestsuit,thegirltriedtomakeherself______attheparty.
A.Dressed;noticedB.
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