英语中考英语阅读理解答题技巧及练习题含答案2.docx

英语中考英语阅读理解答题技巧及练习题含答案2.docx

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英语中考英语阅读理解答题技巧及练习题含答案2

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编

1．阅读理解

DearRita,

   Howareyou?

Lasttimeyouaskedmeaboutthegreatestinventioninmyeyes.Ihavealsodiscusseditwithmybestfriends,Anna,SueandKris.Wehavedifferentideas.Annathinksitisthehigh﹣speedrailway;Sue,thesharedbike;Kris,theonlineshopping;andIprefertheInternet.

   TheInternetisjustlikeanet,anditconnectsuswiththeworld.Inthepast,itwasnearlyimpossibleforpeopletocommunicateimmediatelywithpeopleinothercountries.Theyhadtospendalongtimetoreachtheirdestinations（目的地）,andnoteveryonecoulddothat.ButtheInternethasmadetheimpossiblepossible.Nowwecancommunicatewithforeignersonline.

   TheInternetalsohelpsusknowwhatishappeningaroundtheworld,andhasmadeourlifeandworkeasier.Inrecentyears,shoppingonlineisverypopular.Wecanjuststayathomeandbuywhatweneedonline.Wecanalsodoonlineofficeworkanddistanceeducation.Besides,wecanwatchmovies,listentomusicandevenplaygamestorelaxourselvesontheInternet.

   So,IthinkthattheInternetisoneofthegreatestinventions.Ithaschangedourworld!

AlthoughtherearestillmanyproblemswiththeInternet,theywillbesolvedinthenearfuture.AsastudentweshouldmakegooduseoftheInternet!

Yours,

Martin

（1）Theletterwaswrittenby       .

A. Rita                                   

B. Sue                                   

C. Anna                                   

D. Martin

（2）Annathoughtthat      wasthegreatestinvention.

A. thehigh﹣speedrailway      

B. thesharedbike      

C. theInternet      

D. theonlineshopping

（3）"TheInternethasmadetheimpossiblepossible"means      .

A. Peoplespentalongtimetoreachtheirplaces

B. ManythingscanbedonenowbecauseoftheInternet

C. Peoplecouldhardlytalkwithforeigners

D. TheInternetisjustlikeanet

（4）Thearticledoesn'tmentionthatpeoplecanusetheInternetto      .

A. knowtheworldnews     

B. doonlineshopping     

C. watchmovies     

D. learnhowtodrive

（5）Forwhatpurposedoesthewriterwritetheletter?

A. TowarnothershowtomakeuseoftheInternet.

B. Totellpeoplethecommunicationwaysinthepast.

C. Totalkabouthisopinionsaboutthegreatestinvention.

D. TomakepeopleknowabouttheproblemsoftheInternet.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）B

（4）D

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：

本文Martin就Rita的提问，在Martin眼里最了不起的发明是什么进行的论述，Martin认为互联网是最了不起的发明，并给出了相应的理由。

（1）细节理解题。

根据信的末尾Yours，Martin，可知是Martin写的，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据Annathinksitisthehigh﹣speedrailway，可知安娜认为高铁是最棒的发明，故选A。

（3）内容理解题。

根据ButtheInternethasmadetheimpossiblepossible但互联网让不可能变成了可能，可知许多事情得以完成是因为网络，故选B。

（4）细节理解题。

根据TheInternetalsohelpsusknowwhatishappeningaroundtheworld,andhasmadeourlifeandworkeasier.Inrecentyears,shoppingonlineisverypopular.Wecanjuststayathomeandbuywhatweneedonline.Wecanalsodoonlineofficeworkanddistanceeducation.Besides,wecanwatchmovies,listentomusicandevenplaygamestorelaxourselvesontheInternet.可知，互联网还帮助我们了解世界各地正在发生的事情，并使我们的生活和工作变得更加容易，近年来，网上购物非常流行，我们可以呆在家里，在网上购买我们需要的东西，我们也可以做在线办公和远程教育，此外，我们可以在网上看电影，听音乐，甚至玩游戏来放松自己，可知学习如何开车未被提及，故选D。

（5）主旨大意题。

根据So，IthinkthattheInternetisoneofthegreatestinventions. Ithaschangedourworld所以，我认为互联网是最伟大的发明之一，它改变了我们的世界，联系文章内容，文章主要讲了作者发表看法，认为网络是最棒的发明，可知目的是阐述自己关于最棒的发明的主要观点，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

2．阅读理解

   DereckandBeverlyarewildlifeanimalfilmmakers（电影制片人）.Theyhavemadelotsoffilmsaboutanimalsandplants.

   TheirjobistokeepandprotectthebigcatsofAfricafromdamage（伤害）.BeverlyalsotakesphotosofthelionsandherpictureshaveappearedinNationalGeographicmagazines.

   Whentheywerekids,Dereckwasquietandhealthy,hewasgoodatmathandscience.Beverlyhadatwinbrother.Atthattime,herbrotherandsheoftengottheirmotherintotrouble!

Beverlywasadancer,anathlete,playedthepiano（notverywell）,andwasaclassleader.Herfavouritesubjectwasscienceandshealwaysgotexcellentgradesinherscienceexams.

   Wheninthefield,theirworkstartsataround4am.Afterdrinkingacupoftea,theydriveoutintoabush（灌木丛）tofindtheirsubjects.Sometimesthatisalionpride（群）.Lionsarefamilyanimals,theyusuallyliveingroupsof15ormore.Sometimesthatisasingleleopard（花豹）.Theyfollowtheanimalsfortheday,filming,researching,andcollectingfacts,informationorpictures.Theydon'tstopworkingevenwhentheyhavelunch.Theyareoftenbackincampby8pm.

   Whentalkingaboutthefavouriteplacestoexplore,Derecksays,“Weliveinit!

”Beverlythinksbeinginnatureisherfavourite.DereckthinksrunningortakingaswimintheOkavangoswamp（沼泽）—especiallyswimmingclosetocrocodile（鳄鱼）isgreatfun,butBeverlysays,"Swimmingisfunbutcrazyinthesewaters."

（1）Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanknowwhentheywerekids,______________.

A. Dereckwasoutgoing

B. Beverlywasquietandhealthy

C. Beverlycouldplaythepianoverywell

D. DereckandBeverlywerebothgoodatscience

（2）WhenDereckandBeverlyareinthefield,therighttimeorder（时间顺序）isthatthey______________________.

①drinkacupoftea②followtheanimals③driveout ④findtheirsubjects

A. ①②③④                           

B. ①④③②                           

C. ①③④②                           

D. ④①③②

（3）Howmanyhoursdotheyusuallyworkeveryday?

A. Eight.                                

B. Ten.                                

C. Twelve.                                

D. Sixteen.

（4）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A. Animalsandplants.

B. ThestoryofDereckandBeverly.

C. NationalGeographicmagazines.

D. DereckandBeverly'schildhood.

（5）Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推断）that________________.

A. DereckandBeverlydon'tloveatall

B. DereckandBeverlyarefamousfilmstars

C. it'ssafetotakeaswimintheOkavangoswamp

D. theirworkisdangeroussometimes,buttheylikeit

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）D

（4）B

（5）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了野生动物电影制片人——Dereck和Beverly。

（1）细节题。

根据hewasgoodatmathandscience.和Herfavouritesubjectwasscienceandshealwaysgotexcellentgradesinherscienceexams.可知两人都擅长科学，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据第四段第二句Afterdrinkingacupoftea,theydriveoutintoabush（灌木丛）tofindtheirsubjects.可知①是第一个，③是第二个，④是第三个，根据第六句Theyfollowtheanimalsfortheday,filming,researching,andcollectingfacts,informationorpictures可知②是第四个，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据Wheninthefield,theirworkstartsataround4am.Theyareoftenbackincampby8pm.可知早上4点左右开始，晚上8点回来，大约16个小时，故选D。

（4）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了野生动物电影制片人——Dereck和Beverly。

故选B。

（5）推断题。

根据DereckthinksrunningortakingaswimintheOkavangoswamp（沼泽）—especiallyswimmingclosetocrocodile（鳄鱼）isgreatfun,butBeverlysays,"Swimmingisfunbutcrazyinthesewaters."可知沼泽里有鳄鱼，所以是危险的，但是也是有趣的，他们喜欢这个工作，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解

StandStraightandStandTall!

   Highschoolwaswonderful,butIhadalwaysfeltuncomfortableasoneofthetallermembersofmyclass,standingaheadabovetheothergirlsandbowingatthebackofthelinetoavoidstickingout.

   Iespeciallyhatedbeingaroundlargegroupsofpeople,likeduringthesocialhourafterthechurchservices.

   Mygrandfatherwatchedmegrowincreasinglyuncomfortable,buthedidn'tlaughatmeortrytocomfortme.Instead,hewouldwarnme."Standstraightandstandtall,"hewouldsay,asItriedtoshrink（退缩）.

   Andeachtime,Iwouldobeyhim.Evenatage15,Iunderstoodthathisadvicewasaboutmorethanjustfeetandinches.Mygrandfathergrewupinwar-torn（饱受战争摧残的）Europe.WhenGermansoldierstookhishometown,thebeautifulandexcitingcityofTarnow,Poland,hejoinedtheSovietarmyforhiscountry'sfreedom."Standstraight,standtall"meantsomethingelsesincethen.Itrustedmygrandfathermorethananyoneelseinmychildhood.AndwheneverIwasafraidofsomething,hewouldtellmestoriesofhislife.

   Afterthewar,hetookaboatforAmericaonJanuary27,1947.Allaloneinanewcountry,hewasfrightenedabouthisfuture.SoonhemetotherEuropeanimmigrants（移民）,eachofwhomtriedtofindhisorherownway.

   Iftheycoulddoit,whycouldn'the?

"Standstraight,standtall,"hewouldtellhimself.AtfirstmygrandfatherrefusedtoenteranAmericanchurch.HewasangrywithGodforthelossofhiswholefamilyinEurope.Butsoonhefelthisself-confidencereturning.Whenhewalkedintothechurchthefirsttime,hewalkedinproudly.

（1）WhyhadIalwaysfeltuncomfortableinhighschool?

A. Becauseofmygrandfather.                             

B. Becauseofmyheight.

C. Becauseofmyclass.                                         D. Becauseofthechurchservices.

（2）WhydidmygrandfatherjointheSovietarmy?

A. BecausehegrewupinRussia.

B. Becausehisdreamistobeasoldier.

C. Becausehewasaskedbyhisparents.

D. Becausehewantedtofightforhiscountry'sfreedom.

（3）Mygrandfatherliveda（an）________lifeinAmericainthebeginning.

A. hardandlonely         

B. hardbutnotlonely         

C. easyandhappy         

D. easybutlonely

（4）Whatdoes"Standstraight,standtall"meaninthepassage?

A. Standstraightandyou'llbetaller.                   B. Standstraightandstickout.

C. Standstraightandyou'lllooknice.                

D. Beconfidentandproudofyourself.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

作者叙述了祖父在她成长过程中给予的鼓励，并讲述了祖父的故事。

本篇文章让读者明白了一个道理：

在生活中，我们要昂首挺胸，不要退缩。

（1）细节理解题。

由第一段 Ihadalwaysfeltuncomfortableasoneofthetallermembersofmyclass,可知作者由于身高比别人高一头而感到不舒服。

因此，她过高的个头是她上中学时所烦心的事情，故选B。

（2