计算机网络与通信期末考试b答案.docx
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计算机网络与通信期末考试b答案.docx
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计算机网络与通信期末考试b答案
四川大学期考试试题(B)闭卷
(2008——2009学年第2学期)
课程号:
课序号:
0?
7课程名称:
计算机网络与通信任课教师:
等成绩:
适用专业年级:
06学生人数:
印题份数:
学号:
姓名:
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第一题
第二题
第三题
第四题
第五题
总分
一、英译汉(10分)
1.ISPINTERT服务供应商2.NIC网络接口卡3.DNS域名服务系统4.MAC介质接入控制5BGP边界网关协议
6.MSS最大数据段尺寸7.FTP文件传输协议8MPLS多协议标签交换9AS自治系统10.packetswitching分组交换
二、单项选择题(每小题l.5分,共30分)
1.Werefertothelink-layerpacketsasD
A.messagesB.segmentsC.datagramsD.frames
2.TheIPprotocolliesinC
A.applicationlayerB.transportlayerC.networklayerD.linklayer
3.AisaCircuit-switchednetwork.
A.TDMB.DatagramnetworkC.InternetD.virtualcircuitnetwork
4.ThepacketexperiencesaBdelayasitwaitstobetransmittedontothelink.
A.processingdelayB.queuingdelayC.propagationdelayD.transmissiondelay
5.DWhichthefollowingprotocolsdoesnotuseTCP/IPasitsunderlyingprotocols?
A.SMTP;B.FTP;C.TELNET;D.TFTP
6.Whatisusedtospecifyplacementoftext,filesandobjectsthataretobetransferredfromthewebservertotheclient?
B
A.HTTPB.HTMLC.HDLCD.Alloftheabove
7.bandwidthisdescribedin_B__
A)BytespersecondB)Bitspersecond
C)megabitspermillisecondD)centimeters
8.)_B___Isaprotocolfortransferringafilefromonehosttoanotherhost.
A.SMTP;B.FTP;C.TCP;D.UDP
9.InTCP/IPstack,thetransportlayer’sflowcontrolmechanismusesB
A)slowstartB)congestionavoidance
C)threehand-shakingD)slidingwindow
10.Comparedwithrdt2.0,thenewserviceinrdt3.0istoimplementthereliabledatatransferoverthechannelwithB
A)biterrorB)datalossC)datatransferdelayD)congestion
11.ICMPcontrolmessagesaretransferredinDdataunit.
A)TCPB).UDPC).ARPD).IP
12.ThereliabledatadeliverybetweenendsystemsisprovidedintheClayerofTCP/IParchitecture.
A)networklayerB)datalinklayerC)transportlayerD)sessionlayer
13.Whatisthemainfunctionofthenetworklayer?
___A______
A.node-to-nodedelivery;B.process-to-processmessagedelivery
Csynchronization;D.updatingandmaintenanceofroutingtables
14.WhichIPaddressisineffective___D___.
A)202.131.45.61B)127.0.0.1
C)192.168.0.2
15.IfIPaddressis198.108.126.66224,thensubnetprefixis_C___.
A)198.108.126.60B)198.108.126.0
C)198.108.126.64D)198.108.126.224
16.Theoutputportofarouterdon’tperform__C____functions.
A)thephysicallayerfunctionsB)thedatalinklayerfunctions
C)networkmanagementD)buffermanagement
17.Therearetwobroadclassesofpacket-switchednetworks:
datagramnetworksandvirtual-circuitnetworks.datagramnetworksforwardpacketsintheirswitchesuse__B____.
A)MACaddressesB)IPaddresses
C)e-mailaddressesD)virtual-circuitnumbers
18..asshowbelow,whichtechnologyisn’ttypicalaccessnetworkstechnongy.C
A)digitalsubscriberlineB)hybridfiber-coaxialcable
C)circuitswitchingD)wirelessaccess
19.Whichlayer-functionismostlyimplementedinanadapter(NIC)?
_A_________
A)physicallayerandlinklayerB)networklayerandtransportlayer
C)physicallayerandnetworklayerD)transportlayerandapplicationlayer
20.__A______Whichdevicecan’tisolatethedepartmentalcollisiondomains.
A)Hub;B)switch;C)router;D)AandB
注:
1试题字迹务必清晰,书写工整。
本题4页,本页为第1页
2题间不留空,一般应题卷分开教务处试题编号:
3务必用A4纸打印
三、填空题(每空1分,共20分?
)
1._protocols_______defineformat,orderofmessagessentandreceivedamongnetworkentities,andactionstakenonmessagetransmission,receipt.
2.Thetimerequiredtoexaminethepacket’sheaderanddeterminewheretodirectthepacketispartofthe__processing_________delay.
3.Anynetworkthatforwardspacketsaccordingtohostdestinationaddressesa_datagram_________network.
4.WithintheInternetthemostimportantdelaysthatpacketsufferedare_processing_________delay,queuingdelay,__propagation____________delay,and_transmission__________delay.
5.Twoimportantnetwork-layerfunctioncanbeidentified:
forwarding_____,routing____.
6.Alink-layeraddressisvariouslycalleda_lan_______address,or_physical_______address,or_MAC_______address.
7.Twogenericformsofpipelinedreliabledatetransferprotocolsare_go-Back-N__________and_selectiverepeat___________
8.10.AWebcachealsocalleda_proxy__server_____.
11.Supposeausersittinginahomenetworkbehindhost10.0.0.1requestsaWebpageonsomeWebserverPleaseaccordingtheNATtranslationtableattheNATrouter.FillindatagramthatincludeportnumbersaswellasIPaddresses.(有IP缺端口号一个扣0.5分)
NATtranstationtable
WANside
LANside
138.76.29.7,5001
……
10.0.0.1,3345
……
四、判断题(每小题1分,共10分)
1.Thetop-downorderoftheInternetprotocolstackistheapplication,network,transport,link,physicallayers(F)
2.Theinternet’sconnectionlessservicemakesprovisionforflowcontrolandcongestioncontrol(F)
3.AnARPresponsesentwithinaframewithaspecificdestinationIPaddress(F)
4.linklayeraddressisLANaddress(T)
5.Socketistheprogramminginterfacebetweentheapplicationlayerandthenetworklayer(F)
6.Routinginvolvesallofanetwork’srouters(T)
7.ForwardingtableisconfiguredbybothIntraandInter-ASroutingalgorithm(N)
8.AnynetworkthatforwardspacketsaccordingtohostdestinationaddressesisaVCnetwork(F)
9.HTTPismainlyapushprotocolandSMTPismainlyapullprotocol(N)
10.Thebasicserviceoflinklayeristomoveanetwork-layerdatagramfromonenode(routerorhost)toanadjacentnode.(N)
注:
1试题字迹务必清晰,书写工整。
本题4页,本页为第2页
2题间不留空,一般应题卷分开教务处试题编号:
3务必用A4纸打印
五、计算题(30points)
1.considerthefollowingnetwork.Withtheindicatedlinkcosts,useDijkstra’sshortest-pathalgorithmtocomputetheshortestpathfromWtoallnetworknodes.10分
1
4
3
3
1
5
3
4
Step
N’
D(x),p(x)
D(V),p(v)
D(U),p(u)
D(y),p(y)
D(t),p(t)
D(s),p(s)
1
W
3,w
1,w
4,w
∞
∞
∞
2
wv
3,w
2,v
4,v
8,v
∞
3
wvu
3,w
4,v
5,u
7,u
4
wvux
4,v
5,u
7,u
5
wvuxy
5,u
7,u
6
wvuxyt
6,t
7
wvuxyts
最短路径:
WXWVWVYWVUWVUTWVUTS
2.Suppose,theISPhavebeenallocatedtheaddressblock197.23.18.0/24,nowiftheISPwantdivideitsaddressblockinto6equal-sizedsubnetaddressblocks,andeachsubnetcouldinclude28hosts.
1)PleaseutilizeCIDRizedaddresses,determinethelengthofsubnetportionofaddress.(namely,howmanybitsshouldbeextend?
(2points)
2)Pleasewriteoutthesubnet1#’snetworkprefix(2分)andsubnetmask.(2分)
3)Pleasewriteoutthesubnet1#’sbroadcastaddress.(2分)
4)Pleasewriteoutthesubnet1#’srangeofhostaddress.(2分)
注:
1试题字迹务必清晰,书写工整。
本题4页,本页为第3页
2题间不留空,一般应题卷分开教务处试题编号:
3务必用A4纸打印
3.Supposethegeneratorpolynomialisx3+1,databitstobesentDis,whatistheCRCbits?
Pleasewritethewholecomputecourse.10分
答案:
ThegeneratorbitsG=1001,r=3
R=remainder[D*2r/G]
CRCbitsis011
注:
1试题字迹务必清晰,书写工整。
本题4页,本页为第4页
2题间不留空,一般应题卷分开教务处试题编号:
3务必用A4纸打印
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