othertheotheranother与others的用法区别练习题及参考答案.docx
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othertheotheranother与others的用法区别练习题及参考答案.docx
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othertheotheranother与others的用法区别练习题及参考答案
other,theother,another与others的用法区别
(1)指复数时,若泛指用other(后接复数名词),若特指用theother(后接复数名词):
Thereareotherwaysofdoingit.做这事还有其他的办法。
Wherearetheotherstudents?
其他同学在哪里?
(2)others永远表示复数意义,且其后不能再接名词。
其用法大致相当于“other+复数名词”,同样地theothers大致相当于“theother+复数名词”:
Showmesomeothers.再拿一些给我看。
Hediedsothatothersmightlive.他牺牲了自己使别人能够活下来。
Iwastired,andsoweretheothers.我累了,其他人也一样。
Heismorecarefulthantheothers.他比其他人更仔细。
LeiFengisalwaysreadytohelpothers.雷锋总是乐于助人。
(3)another一般只能表单数,且其后接名词时也只能接单数名词。
但是若其后有数词或few修饰时,则也可接复数名词:
Haveanotherpieceofcake.再吃一块蛋糕。
I’vegotanotherthreeminutes.我还有三分钟。
(4)与some对比使用时,用others(此时与some同义):
Somesayyes,andotherssayno.有人说对,有人说不对。
(5)表示两者中的一个如何,另一个如何,可用one...theother...。
如:
Wehavetwodaughter.Oneisateacher,theotherisadoctor.
Theseshoesdonotmatch;oneislargeandtheotherissmall.这双鞋不相配,一只大,一只小。
(6)theother后接day,night等时间名词时,表示“几天前,几天前的一个晚上”等。
如:
Iboughtapairofsportsshoestheotherday.前几天我买了双运动鞋。
1.other可作形容词或代词,做形容词时,意思是“别的,其他”,泛指“其他的(人或物)”。
other后接单复数均可,otherone或othertwostudents.
如:
Doyouhaveanyotherquestion(s)?
你还有其他问题吗?
Asksomeotherpeople.问问别人吧!
Putitinyourotherhand.把它放在你另一只手里。
2.theother指两个人或物中的一个时,只能用theother,不能用another,此时的other作代词。
如:
Hehastwodaughters.Oneisanurse,theotherisaworker.
他有两个女儿,一个是护士,另一个是工人。
theother后可加单数名词,也可加复数名词,此时的other作形容词。
如:
Ontheothersideofthestreet,thereisatalltree.在街道的另一边,有一棵大树。
Maryismuchtallerthantheothergirls.玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。
Helivesontheothersideoftheriver.他住在河的对岸。
3.others是other的复数形式,泛指“另外几个”,“其余的”。
在句中可作主语、宾语。
如:
Someofuslikesinginganddancing,othersgoinforsports.我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞,其余的从事体育活动。
Givemesomeothers,please.请给我别的东西吧!
Therearenoothers.没有别的了。
4.theothers意思是“其他东西,其余的人”。
特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”。
是theother的复数形式。
如:
Twoboyswillgotothezoo,andtheotherswillstayathome.两个男孩将去动物园,其余的留在家里。
theothers=theother+复数名词,这在第2条中已经有所介绍。
5.another=an+other,既可作形容词,也可作代词,只能用于三个或更多的人或物,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。
如:
Idon’tlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanother.我不喜欢这一个,请给我看看另一个。
Ihavethreedaughters.Oneisanurse,anotherisateacherandanotherisaworker.
我有三个女儿。
一个是护士,另一个是教师,还有一个是工人。
相关词组:
one…theother只有两个
some…theothers有三个以上
some…others,
others…others=otherpeople/things
theothers=therest剩余的全部
小结:
1)泛指另一个用another。
2)一定范围内两人(物),一个用one,另一个用theother。
3)一定范围内三者,一个用one,另一个用one(another),第三个可用theother,athird。
4)一定范围内,除去一部分人/物,剩余的全部用theothers。
5)泛指别的人或物时,用others当在一定范围内,除去一部分后
同步练习:
1.There’sno_____waytodoit.
A.otherB.theotherC.anotherDothers
2.Somepeopleliketorestintheirfreetime.______liketotravel.
A.OtherB.TheothersC.OthersD.Another
3.Thiscakeisdelicious!
CanIhave_______piece,please?
A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother
4.Whereare______boys?
A.theotherB.theothersC.othersD.another
5.Thesupermarketison_____sideofthestreet.
A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others
6.Therewerethreebooksonmytable.Oneishere.Whereare___?
A.othersB.theothersC.theotherD.another
7.Someofthespeakerswentstraighttotheconferenceroom.____speakersarestillhangingaround.
A.TheotherB.TheothersC.AnotherD.Others
8.Thisisnottheonlyanswertothequestion.Thereare_____.
A.theothersB.othersC.anotherD.theother
9.Pleasegiveme____chance.
A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.theothers
10.Hewasawonderfulteacher.Everyoneagreeditwouldbehardtofind____likehim.
A.anotherB.otherCtheotherD.theothers
11.Idon’tlikethoseshoes.Pleaseshowme______.
A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.someothers
12.Marydidn’twant____ofthetwokindsandaskedtheshopassistanttoshowher______.
A.both;theotherB.all;theothersC.either;anotherD.other;theothers
13.Mr.Turnerboughttwobikes.Onewasforhiswife,and____wasforhisson.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.one
14.Hehastwosons.Oneisadoctor,____isastudent.Heisnowstudyingat_____university.
A.another;aB.theother;anC.theother;aD.another;an
15.---Wouldyoulike_____apples?
----______,please.
A.somemore;anothertwoB.anymore;Twomore
C.another;twomoreD.somemore;Other
16.Therearetwenty-eightstudentsintheclass.Tenofthemaregirlsand_____areboys.A.theotherB.theothersC.othersD.other
17.Idon’tlikethispen.Wouldyoupleaseshowme___one?
A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others
18.Ihavesixcoloredpencils;oneisblue,anotherisred,and_____aregreen.
A.othersB.anotherC.othersD.theothers
19.----Haveyoufinishedyourreportyet?
----No.I’llfinishitin______tenminutes.
A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.less
20.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.whocantell_____itwouldbelikein_____fiveyears?
A.how;otherB.what;moreC.how;anotherD.what;another
21.Therearetwenty-eightstudentsintheclass.Tenofthemaregirlsand_____areboys.A.theotherB.theothersC.othersD.other
22.Idon’tlikethispen.Wouldyoupleaseshowme___one?
A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others
23.Thesecupsareours.Thoseare______.
A.othersB.other’sC.others’D.others’s
24.Ihavesixcolorpencils;oneisblue,anotherisred,and_____aregreen.
A.othersB.anotherC.othersD.theothers
25.----Haveyoufinishedyourreportyet?
----No.I’llfinishitin______tenminutes.
A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.less
26.---Didallthestudentsinyourclasspassthetest?
----Someofthemdid.______didn’t.
A.AnotherB.TheothersC.SomeotherD.Others
27.---whatahotday!
Haveyouhadadrink?
---Yes.ButI’dliketohave_____afterwork.
A.itB.onec.otherD.another
28.---Wouldyoulike_____apples?
----______,please.
A.somemore;AnothertwoB.anymore;Twomore
C.another;twomoreD.somemore;Other
29.Wehavetenforeignstudentsinourschool.OneisfromAmerica,
____isfromAustraliaandall______studentsarefromEngland.
A.another;theothersB.one;anotherC.another;theotherD.one;other’s
30.Studentsareusuallyinterestedinsports:
somelikerunning,somelikeswimming,and_____likeballgames.
A.theothersB.othersC.theotherD.Other
31.Mr.Turnerboughttwobikes.Onewasforhiswife,and____wasforhisson.
A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.one
32.Tom,youshouldknowhowtogetonwellwith_____.
A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.other
33.Hehastwosons.Oneisadoctor,____isastudent.Heisnowstudyingat_____University.
A.another;aB.theother;anC.theother;aD.another;an
1.Doyoureadany_______novels?
2.Wouldyoulike_______cupoftea?
3.Shehastwosons.OneisinAmerica,and________liveswithher.
4.Somelikesinging,_______preferdancing.
5.Ihavethreedaughters.Oneisanurse,anotherisateacherand________isaworker.
6.Twoboyswillgotothezoo,and_________willstayathome.
7.Putitinyour________hand.
8.Hehastwodaughters.Oneisanurse,_______isaworker.
9.On_______sideofthestreet,thereisatalltree.
10.Maryismuchtallerthan_________girls.
11.Heliveson_________sideoftheriver.
12.Someofuslikesinginganddancing,________goinforsports.
13.Givemesome_______,please.
14.Thereareno_______.
15.Asksome_________people.
16.Idon’tlikethisone.Pleaseshowme________.
17.Doyouhaveany_______question(s)?
18.Willyoushowme_____?
Idon’tlikeit’scolor.
19.Shehastwocomputers.OneisIBMPC386and_____isIBMPC586.
20.Tomrunsfasterthanany____studentinhisclass.
21.ThestudentshaveEnglish,Chinese,math,biologyandmany_____subjects.22.Whyareonlythreeofyouhereintheclassroom?
Whereare_______?
23.Myclassmatescomefromdifferentpartsofthecountry.SomecomefromShanghai,somefromTianjinand____fromBeijing.
24.Doyouhaveany________________question(s)?
25.Hehastwodaughters.Oneisanurse,_______________isaworker.
26.Someofuslikesinginganddancing,________________goinforsports.
27.Twoboyswillgotothezoo,and__________________willstayathome.
28.Heisveryclever.Hemaybe_________________Edison.
29.Afewstudentsareplayingsoccerwhile________________arewatchingthem.
30.Twoofthetenboysarestandingand__________________aresittingroundthem
31.I’veboughttwopens.OnefromBeijing,_____________fromTianjin.
32.Shehasmoreconcernfor___________________thanforherself.
33.Fourofthemareintheclassroom.Whatabout_________________?
参考答案1-5ACBAC6-10BABCA11-15ACCCA16-20BADAD21-25BACDA26-30DDACB31-33CBC
参考答案:
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