广州中考英语真题卷含答案解析.docx
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广州中考英语真题卷含答案解析.docx
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广州中考英语真题卷含答案解析
2014年广州市初中毕业生学业考试
英语(含答案全解全析)
(满分:
135分 时间:
120分钟)
一、听力(略)
二、语言知识及运用(共两节,满分20分)
第一节 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16.—Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?
— ,thanks!
IdpreferaCoke.
A.BothB.NeitherC.AllD.Some
17.YesterdayfordinnerIhadapieceofbeef,vegetablesand .
A.somericeB.afewriceC.alittlericesD.arice
18.Bequiet!
Thestudents aphysicstestinthenextroom.
A.hadB.havehadC.werehavingD.arehaving
19.Heisverysurprisedthatallthehousesinthevillage white.
A.paintB.paintedC.arepaintingD.arepainted
20.Doyouknowtheman istalkingtoMissWu?
A.heB.whomC.whoD.which
21.—SorryImlate.
— tellmethebusbrokedownagain!
A.NevertoB.NotC.DontD.No
22.—Doyouwanttoeathere?
—No.Justfishandchipsto ,please.
A.getawayB.takeawayC.sendawayD.throwaway
23.Ihavealovelyroom.Itsthe inthehotel.
A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.mostnice
24.Mumsays Idomyhomeworknow,IcanwatchTVforanhourtonight.
A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.while
25.Idontunderstand suchasillyquestioninclassyesterday.
A.whydidJohnaskB.whyJohnasked
C.whyisJohnaskingD.whyJohnasks
第二节 语法选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从26~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
AstwowomenwalkedintoaNewJerseyhospital,theylaughed.Itshowedthelovethathadheldthemtogether 26 fortyyearsasbestfriends.Althoughtheywerelaughing,oneoftheseladieswouldsoonputherlifeindanger 27 herbestfriend.
PattyHurleyandEileenRileymetathighschoolandhavebeenclosefriendseversince.ButwhenEileen, 28 nurse,becameillwithkidney(肾)disease,shedidntgorunningtoherfriend—Pattycametohelpher,after 29 Eileenwassick.“Mykidneysarefailing,”Eileenexplained.
“CanIgiveyouoneofmine?
” 30 theimmediatereply.
Theofferwassosimple 31 Eileenthoughtshehadheardwrong.ButPattyrepeatedshewaswillingtohelp,andtheirjourneytotheoperatingtablebegan.
Eileenalwaysknewthatherfriendwouldhelp.Shesaid 32 ,“WhenPattymakesapromise,shekeeps 33 .”
TheoperationwentaheadinMay,andbothwomenarenowveryhealthyand 34 thanever.
“Therearenowordstodescribe 35 amazingthiswomanis,”Eileensaidafterwards.“Shegavememylife.”
26.A.inB.forC.sinceD.with
27.A.saveB.savedC.savesD.tosave
28.A.aB.anC.theD./
29.A.hearB.heardC.hearingD.tohear
30.A.cameB.comesC.comeD.coming
31.A.asB.whichC.thatD.until
32.A.simpleB.simplyC.simplerD.simplest
33.A.itB.themC.itsD.ones
34.A.closestB.mostcloseC.closerD.closely
35.A.soB.whyC.whatD.how
三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
Onemorningafoxwassearchingforhisbreakfast.Hewentdowntothelaketo 36 somefish.Suddenlyhesawarabbitdiggingaholeonthebankofthelakeanddecidedtoeatitinstead.Notwantingtherabbittodiscoverhim,thefoxmoved 37 towardshismeal.Ashegotcloser,hesteppedonsomedryleaves.Therabbitthen 38 infear.Whenhesawthefox,hestartedtoshout.
“Quiet!
Whydoyourabbitsshoutsomuch?
”askedthefox,slightlyannoyedthathehadlosthis 39 .
“Iamsorry,butyouscaredme.Yoursharpteethmakeme 40 ,”repliedtherabbit.“ButIdontwanttoeatyou,”liedthefox,“Iamonlyheretohelpwithyour 41 .Iwillbebacktomorrowandhelpyoudigyourhole.”
Thenextday,thefoxreturnedtothe 42 .Therehesawagroupofrabbitsbusilydiggingholesonthebank.Hethoughtaboutcatchingone.Atthatmomenttherabbithehadmetthedaybeforestartedjumpingupanddown,makinga 43 noisetowarnhisfriends.Alltherabbitsandeventhefishquickly 44 .Thepoorfoxcouldnotfindanythingtocatchforfoodandendedup 45 fruit.
36.A.catchB.buyC.smellD.cook
37.A.noisilyB.silentlyC.confidentlyD.angrily
38.A.lookeddownB.lookedawayC.turnedoffD.turnedaround
39.A.timeB.placeC.mealD.fish
40.A.sadB.excitedC.nervousD.happy
41.A.foodB.workC.storyD.friends
42.A.breakfastB.houseC.lakeD.mountain
43.A.loudB.lowC.usualD.dangerous
44.A.returnedB.shoutedC.enteredD.disappeared
45.A.growingB.eatingC.pickingD.selling
四、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
(A)
Ihadhiddenthelongblackbaginthegarageforthepasttwodays.Tonight,inthedark,Iwouldfinallytakeitaway.IfeverythingwentOK,itwouldbedonebymorning.ButIhadtobesurenoone,notevenmywife,sawme.
ItwasmoredifficulttogetawayfromthepartythanIexpected.Isaidthatthechildrenweretiredandneededtogettobed.Itwaspartlytrue.ButthemainreasonforleavingwasthatIwantedtocompletemyplan.
FirstIhadtogetthekidstosleep.Thatwasnevereasyatanytimeandtonightitwasevenmoredifficult.Theeldestonewantedtoknowwhyweleftthepartyearly.Itoldhim10:
30pmwasnotearly.Asusual,Ireadthemabedtimestory,butIhadtostopmyselfreadingtooquicklyortheywouldlearnmysecret.
Silencefinallycame,andfeelinglikeathiefinthenight,Iwentoutofthehouseandintothegarage.Takingoneend,Idraggedthebagoutfromitshidingplaceandtookitintothegarden.Iwasworriedthatmyneighboursmightseemeandcallthepolice.
Itwasalreadyelevenoclock.BythelightofthemoonIstartedworking,tryingtomakeaslittlenoiseaspossible.Andthatwasnoteasywithasaw(锯子)andahammer.
Aftermucheffort,myworkwasfinallycompleted.Ilookeddownatmywatch.Itwasexactly4:
00am.ThenIwentinsidetohaveashowerandgetafewhoursofsleep.ItwouldntbelongnowbeforethekidswouldrushintomyroomandwakemeuptotellmeaboutthenewtreehouseFatherChristmashadbroughtthemthisyear.
46.Whydidthemanfeelnervous?
A.Heleftthepartytoolate.
B.Hewasafraidofthedarkness.
C.Hedidntknowwheretheblackbagwas.
D.Heworriedthatotherswoulddiscoverhissecret.
47.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3refersto .
A.thievesB.parentsC.childrenD.neighbours
48.Inwhatorderdidthemandothefollowing?
a.Readthekidsastory.
b.Hadashower.
c.Workedinthemoonlight.
d.Draggedthebagfromthegarage.
e.Wenttoaparty.
A.e-d-a-b-cB.e-a-d-c-bC.a-b-e-d-cD.a-e-d-c-b
49.Whatdidthemanwanttodoafterfinishinghisplan?
A.Gotosleep.B.Wakeuphischildren.
C.Openthebag.D.Callthepolice.
50.Howwouldthechildrenfeelwhentheysawthemanswork?
A.Confused.B.Excited.C.Tired.D.Angry.
(B)
InearlyNovemberof1503,duringChristopherColumbusfourthandfinaltriptoAmerica,hisshipwasseriouslydamagedinastorm.ColumbusandhismenhadtoliveonasmallislandforseveralmonthswhiletheytriedtorepairtheirshipandreturntoSpain.
Atfirst,thelocalpeopleontheislandwereverykindtotheEuropeanvisitors,givingthemallthefoodandclothestheyneededtosurvive.However,asthemonthspassed,thelocalpeoplebecamemoreandmoreunhappywiththeirguests,whoweretrickingandstealingfromthem.Finallythelocalsdecidedtostophelping.Withoutfoodoranywaytoleavetheisland,Columbusgroupwassooninserioustrouble.
LuckilyforColumbus,hehadabookaboutthestarsandplanetsonhisship.Itdescribedthemovementsofalltheobjectsinthenightsky.Thebook,writtenbyawell-knownGermanscientist,saidtherewouldbeatotallunareclipse(月食)ontheeveningofFebruary29,1504andhowlongitwouldlast.
ColumbusworkedoutthedifferenceintimebetweenGermanyandNorthAmerica.Hethenhadameetingwiththelocalleadersjustbeforetheeclipsewouldtakeplace.Inthismeeting,Columbustoldthemhisgodwasangrybecausethelocalpeoplewerenolongergivingfood.Sohisgodwouldtakeawaythemoontopunishthem.AtthemomentColumbusfinishedtalking,justashehadplanned,themoonbegandisappearing.
ThelocalleadersgrewfrightenedandquicklyagreedtoprovideColumbuswithfoodandanythingelsehewanted.Butfirst,Columbusgodhadtoreturnthemoon.Columbustoldthemhewouldhavetodiscusstheideawithhisgodonhisship.Knowingthemoonwouldstaycompletelyhiddenforabout48minutes,Columbusreturnedjustbeforethemoonbegantoreappear.Fromthatdayon,untiltheyfinallyleft,Columbusandhismennolongerhadanytroublegettingthefoodtheyneeded.
51.Atfirst,thelocalpeoplehelpedColumbusandhismenby .
A.givingthemfoodB.buildingahouseforthem
C.repairingtheirshipD.providingthemwithabook
52.ThelocalpeoplebecameangrybecausetheEuropeans .
A.lookedverydifferentB.hadnothingtotrade
C.werecheatsandthievesD.wantedtotaketheirland
53.WheredidColumbuslearnaboutthelunareclipse?
A.Fromabook.B.Fromthemoon.
C.Fromhisgroup.D.Fromthelocals.
54.WhatdidColumbusdoafterreturningtohisshiponthenightofthemeeting?
A.Hediscussedtheproblemwithhisgod.
B.Hewaitedfortheeclipsetofinish.
C.Hereadaboutthestarsandplanets.
D.Hetoldhismenwhathappened.
55.WhatcanwelearnabouttheEuropeansfromthepassage?
A.Theyallbelievedingod.B.TheyneverreturnedtoSpain.
C.Theyadmiredthelocalpeople.D.Theycausedtheirownproblems.
(C)
Intodaysworldofmodernscienceandmedicine,amoretraditionaltreatmentisonceagainbecomingpopular—animalfriendship.
Itisnowwell-knownthatpeoplewithproblemssuchasheartdiseaseorcancerlivelongerandgetbettermorequicklyiftheyhavepets.Keepingpetslowersbloodpressureandmakespeoplelessworried.Animalsareincreasinglyimportantintreatingolderpeoplewhohavememorylossandotherbrainproblems.Thesepeopleoftenfeelnervousandupset.Activitieswithanimalshelpthemimprovetheirphysicalconditionandalsogivethemjoy,entertainmentandlovingf
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