职称英语考试试题.docx
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职称英语考试试题.docx
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职称英语考试试题
2016年职称英语考试试题
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第1部分:
词汇选项(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有下划线,请为每处下划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1、Yourteacherwilltakeyourillnessintoaccountwhenmarkingyourexams.
A.calculation
B.computation
C.consideration
D.assessment
2、Thedoctorhasabandonedthehopetorescuetheoldman.
A.left
B.givenup
C.turneddown
D.refused
3、Manyofthisnovelistcharactersareisolated,disappointedpeople,
A.solitary
B.gloomy
C.feeble
D.frugal
4、Haveyoutalkedtoherlately?
A.lastly
B.shortly
C.recently
D.immediately
5、DuringtheSecondWorldWar,allimportantresourcesintheU.S.wereallocatedbytheFederalgovernment.
A.nationalized
B.commandeered
C.taxed
D.distributed
6、Televisionadvertisementsdomorethanmerelyreflectdominantideologies.
A.exactly
B.faithfully
C.repeatedly
D.simply
7、Thestorywasverytouching.
A.inspiring
B.boring
C.moving
D.absorbing
8、Uptonow,theworkhasbeeneasy.
A.So
B.Solong
C.Sothat
D.Sofar
9、Thereportadvocatedsettinguptrainingcolleges.
A.supposed
B.excited
C.suggested
D.discussed
10、Iwasn'tqualifiedforthejobreally,butIgotitanyhow.
A.somehow
B.anyway
C.anywhere
D.somewhere
11、Sinceancienttimespeoplehavefoundvariouswaystopreservemeat.
A.eat
B.cook
C.freeze
D.keep
12、Thepolicemenactedquicklybecauseliveswereatstake.
A.indespair
B.indanger
C.inmisery
D.inpain
13、It'ssensibletostartanyexerciseprogramgraduallyatfirst.
A.workable
B.reasonable
C.possible
D.available
14、Ourstatisticsshowthatweconsumeallthatwearecapableofproducing.
A.waste
B.buy
C.use
D.sell
15、Shewassentaboxofchocolatesalongwithalettersayingshewasfired.
A.killed
B.shot
C.dismissed
D.murdered
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16-22题,每题1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
TheThreattoKiribati
ThepeopleofKiribatiareafraidthatonedayinthenot-too-distantfuture,theircountrywilldisappearfromthefaceoftheearthliterally.Severaltimesthisyear,thePacificislandnationhasbeenfloodedbyasuddenhightide.Thesetides,whichsweptacrosstheislandanddestroyedhouses,camewhentherewasneitherwindnorrain."Thisneverhappenedbefore,"saytheoldercitizensofKiribati.
Whatiscausingthesemysterioushightides?
Theanswermaywellbeglobalwarming.Whenfuelslikeoilandcoalarebeingburned,pollutants(污染物)arereleased;thesepollutantstrapheatintheearth'satmosphere.Warmertemperaturescausewatertoexpandandalsocreatemorewaterbymeltingglaciers(冰川)andpolar(极地的)icecaps.
Ifthetrendcontinues,scientistssay,manycountrieswillsuffer,Bangladesh,forexample,mightloseone-fifthofitsland.Thecoral(珊瑚)islandnationsofthePacific,likeKiribatiandtheMarshallIslands,however,wouldfaceanevenworsefate--theywouldbeswallowedbythesea.Thelossofthesecoralislandswouldbeeveryone'sloss.Coralformationsarehometomorespeciesthananyotherplaceonearth.
Thepeopleofthesenationsfeelfrustrated.Thesea,onwhichtheireconomieshavealwaysbeenbased,issuddenlythreateningtheirexistence.Theydon'thavethemoneyforexpensivetechnologicalsolutionslikeseawalls.Andtheyhavenocontroloverthepollutants,whicharebeingreleasedmainlybyactivitiesinlargeindustrializedcountries.Alltheycandoistohopethatindustrializedcountrieswilltakestepstoreducepollution.
16/ThepeopleofKiribatiworrythatonedaytheircountrywillbetakenawaybyasuddenhightide.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
17、HightidesusedtoattackKiribatiwhentherewasstrongwindorheavyrain.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
18、Theheatreleasedbyburningoilandcoalisthedirectcauseofglobalwarming.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
19、Scientistsarenotsurehowserioustheeffectsofglobalwarmingwillbe.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
20、ThecoralislandnationsofthePacifichavealonghistoryofcivilization,
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmenttioned
21、Thepeopleofthecoralislandnationsareunabletodoanythingsubstantialabouttheproblemofglobalwarming.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
22、Someindustrializedcountriesareunwillingtospendmoneyinreducingpollution.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23—30题,每题1分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23—26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题;
(2)第27—30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。
Robots
1.Mostsophisticated(先进的)Japaneserobots,whichhavevisionsystemsandworkatveryhighspeeds,arestillbasedonAmericandesigns.Studiesofrobots,particularlycomputercontrolsoftware,areconsideredtobegenerallylessadvancedinJapanthaninAmericaorEurope.
2.Althoughindustrialrobotswereoriginallydevelopedasdevicesforsimplyhandlingobjects,todaytheircommonestusesareformoreskilledworklikewelding(焊接),spray-paintingandassemblingcomponents.
3.InBritainrobotsalesappropriatelypeakedin1984,buthavebeendecliningeversince.ThisispartlybecauseBritishwageratesaretoolowtomakerobotsfinanciallyattractiveandpartlybecauseengineersnowhavemoreexperiencewithrobotsandaremoreawareofthedifficultiesofintroducingthemeffectively.
4.Ithasbeencalculatedthatarobotusesonaverageabout100timesmoreenergythanahumantodoanequivalentjob.
5.Itisestimatedthat20%ofallcomicbookheroesinJapanarerobots.ThisisanenormousnumberbecausecomicsaresopopularthattheymakeupathirdofallmaterialpublishedinJapan.
6.ThereliabilityofrobotsismeasuredintheirM.T.B.F.ormeantimebetweenfailures.Thishasrisenfromabout250hoursinthemid-1970stoabout10,000hourstoday(equivalentto
working18hoursadayfortwoyears).Onewayrobotmanufactureshaveincreasedreliabilityistotesteverysinglecomponenttheybuy,insteadofthenormalprocedureofjusttestingasmallsample.
7.ThebiggestsinglebenefitofintroducingrobotsclaimedbyJapanesecompaniesisthattheyincreasequalitycontrol.Onceprogrammed,therobotscanworkmoreaccuratelyandconsistentlythanhumans,whocangettiredandbored.
23、Paragraph2______.
24、Paragraph3______.
25、Paragraph5______.
26、Paragraph6______.
A.OngoingResearch
B.ExtensionofUse
C.RobotHeroes
D.GreaterReliability
E.FallingDemand
F.HiddenDanger
27、EventhemostsophisticatedJapaneserobotsare______.
28、RobotsarelesspopularinBritaintodaypartlybecause______.
29、Onedisadvantageofusingrobotsisthattheyconsume______.
30、Theuseofrobotsincreases
A.toomuchenergy
B.basedonAmericandesigns
C.theyaretoocostly
D.theyarenotreliable
E.qualitycontrol
F.freeofcharge
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。
HumanSpaceExploration
WhilescientistsaresearchingthecauseoftheColumbiadisaster,NASAismovingaheadwithplanstodevelopanewcraftthatwouldreplaceshuttles(航天飞机)onspacestationmissionsby2012andrespondquicklytospacestationemergencies.
Thespaceagencyreleasedthefirstsetofmissionneedsandrequirementsseveraldaysagofororbitalspaceplane(轨道航天飞机),whichwouldbedesignedtotransportacrewoffourtoandfromtheInternationalSpaceStation.
Althoughitincludesfewspecifics,theplanstatestheorbiter(轨道航天飞机)willbesafer,cheaperandrequirelesspreparationtimethantheshuttle.Itwouldbeabletotransportfourcrewmembersby2012——thoughitwouldbeavailableforrescuemissionsby2010.NASAsaysthecraftshouldbeabletotransportinjuredorillspacestationcrewmembersto"definitive(决定性的)medicalcare"within24hours.
ThereleaseoftherequirementsshowedNASAremainsfocusedonthelong-termprioritiesofspaceexploration,evenasquestionsexistconcerningthelossofColumbiaanditssevenmembercrewonFebruary1,2003.
ExpelsatMarshallSpaceFlightCenterinHuntsville,Alabama,havebeenworkingforyearsonasuccessortotheshuttle.Theproject,knownastheSpaceLaunchInitiative(倡议),wasdividedlastyearintotwoparts--onefocusingonafuturelaunchvehicle,theotheronaspacestationorbiter.Theorbiterisexpectedtobereadysooner.
Theprogram'smanagerssayNASAofficialshavetoldthemnottoalterSpaceLaunchInitiativeinlightoftheColumbiadisaster.
U.S.PresidentGeorgeW.BushaskedCongressforaboutUS$1billionforSpaceLaunchInitiativein2004,fundsthatwouldbealmostequallysplitbetweentheOrbitalSpacePlaneandNextGenerationLaunchTechnology.
NASAplanstodesignthenewspacecraftto_______.
A.controltheInternationalSpaceStation
B.carryastronautstotheInternationalSpaceStation
C.transportequipmenttotheInternationalSpaceStation
D.trainastronautsinspaceflights
32、Besidesitsmainmission,theorbiterwouldalsobeusedas_______.
A.amedicalresearchcenter
B.aspacestation
C.aspaceambulance
D.apassengerplane
33、Thedesignoftheorbiterindicates_______.
A.NASA'sdeterminationtocontinuespaceexploration
B.NASA'sdisadvantageinspacetechnology
C.thegreatpressurefromCongressonNASA
D.aheavydefeatforNASA
34、WhendidNASAstartworkingonasuccessortotheshuttle?
A.OneyearbeforetheColumbiadisaster
B.OneyearaftertheColumbiadisaster.
C.ImmediatelyaftertheColumbiadisaster.
D.YearsbeforetheColumbiadisaster.
35、Accordingtothe
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