必备英语任务型阅读做题技巧.docx
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必备英语任务型阅读做题技巧.docx
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必备英语任务型阅读做题技巧
必备英语任务型阅读做题技巧
一、英语任务型阅读
1.阅读下列短文,按照每题后的单词要求数量回答问题
Theseedvault(种子地窖)
Alotofcountriesneeddifferentkindsofseedssothattheycanplantthemagain.Thereisanimportantreasonforthis,Sometimesplantscan'tgrowinacountrybecauseofbadweatherordisease,sofarmersneednewseeds.
Youcankeepseedsina"seedvault".It'saplaceataspecialtemperature.Theseedsdon'tgrow,buttheycanliveforalongtime.Norwayhasthebiggestseedvaultintheworld﹣theSvalbardGlobalSeedVault﹣andithasseedsfromalotofdifferentcountries.
ThevaultisontheislandofSpitsbergen.TheislandisaboutonethousandkilometersfromtheNorthPole.It'saverycoldplacesoit'sgoodforseeds.Abovetheground,thedoorwayissmall,butinside,thebuildingishuge.Youwalkdownalongcorridor(走廊),whichisonehundredandthirtymetersinsideamountain.Attheendofit,therearethreelargeareaswithseeds.
Thereareabouthalfamillionkindsofseedsinsidethevault.Forexample,therearekindsofseedsforricefromAsiaandAfrica,32kindsofseedsforpotatoesfromIrelandandseedsfordifferenttomatoesfromtheUSA.
Theseedvaulthasspaceforalotmoreseeds.Youcanputabout2.2billion(十亿)seedsinside.Theseedscanlivehereforthousandsofyearsbecauseofthecoldtemperatureof﹣18℃.Sointhefuture,humanscangrowanyseedtheywant.Inotherwords,theseedvaultisthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.
(1)Whycan'tplantsgrowinacountry?
(within6words)
(2)Whereisthebiggestseedvaultintheworld?
(within2words)
(3)HowfaristheSvalbardGlobalSeedVaultfromtheNorthPole?
(within4words)
(4)Howmanyseedscanbeputintheseedvault?
(within3words)
(5)Whatplaceisaseedvault?
(within12words)
【答案】
(1)Becauseofbadweatherordisease.
(2)InNorway.
(3)Aboutonethousandkilometers.
(4)About2.2billion.
(5)It'saplaceyoucankeepseedsataspecialtemperature./It'saplacetokeepseeds.
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文介绍一个保存种子的方法——种子地窖。
它可以特殊的温度帮助农民保存种子。
(1)根据Sometimesplantscan'tgrowinacountrybecauseofbadweatherordisease,sofarmersneednewseeds.有时因为坏天气或者疾病,在一个村子里植物不能生长,所以农民需要新的种子,故答案为Becauseofbadweatherordisease。
(2)根据Norwayhasthebiggestseedvaultintheworld.挪威拥有世界上最大的种子库,故答案为InNorway。
(3)根据TheislandisaboutonethousandkilometersfromtheNorthPole.可知,这个种子库在Spitsbergen的岛上。
这个岛离北极大约一千千米,故答案为Aboutonethousandkilometers。
(4)根据Youcanputabout2.2billionseedsinside.可知,你可以在里面放大约20亿两千万种子,故答案为About2.2billion。
(5)根据Youcankeepseedsina"seedvault".It'saplaceataspecialtemperature.可知,它是一个你可以以特殊温度保存种子的地方/它是一个保存种子的地方,故答案为It'saplaceyoucankeepseedsataspecialtemperature./It'saplacetokeepseeds。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意首先理解问题所问,带着问题从原文找到答案。
2.阅读信息,用恰当的单词完成下面的短文,每空一词。
Ourfeelingsinfluencealmosteverydecisionwemake.Insteadoflivingaboringlife,positive(积极的)feelingscanhelpusalot.Thepityisthatsometimesbecomevictimsoffeelings.
Inoneofmylatestbooks,Icomparepeople'sabilitytocontrols(控制)onamediaplayer.Justlikethecontrolscanhelpyouenjoywonderfulsongs,thesemethodswillbechoicesforyoutomanagefeelingssuccessfully.
⒈Pause.
Taketimetostopandthinkbeforeyouspeakoract.Ofcourse,youmayfeelsorryifyoulikedoingsomethingwithoutthinking-likesendinganangryemailorpostingsomethingbadonsocialmedia.Ifyoufeelyourfeelingsgettingoutofcontrol,pause.Ifpossible,goforashortwalk.Onceyou'vecalmeddown,decidehowyouwanttomoveforward.
⒉Volumecontrol
Haveyouevernoticedthatwhenspeakingwithsomeone,yourstyleortoneisamirror(镜子)oftheperson'syouarespeakingto?
Ifyoustaycalmorquiet,they'llfollowyou.Shoutorscream,andthey'lldojustlikeyou.Ifadiscussionstartstobecomeworse,trytochangeitbysofteningyourtoneorloweringyourvoice.
⒊Record
Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutanotherperson'sthoughts,recording,onewayofcarefullistening,mayhelp.Youdon'tneedtoreplyatonce;you'relisteningtounderstand.Throughcarefullistening,youoftenseethingsyoudidn'tseebeforeandcanevendiscovermisunderstandingsyoudidn'tknow.Don'tjudgeorofferadvicebeforeyouknowmoreaboutothersandthetopic.
Sometimes,ourdecisionsareaffectedbyourfeelings.Ifyoukeeppositivefeelings,youcan________ livingaboringlife.Somemethodscanhelpyou________ incontrollingyourfeelings.First,doingwithoutthinkingmaymakeyou________whatyou'vesaidordone.It'swiseofyoutopausewhenyourfeelingsbecomebad.Second,whenspeakingwithsomeone,theotherpersonusuallyoffersyouareplyinthe________ styleortone.Socontrollingvolumeisveryimportant. What'smore,recordingisonewayofcarefullistening,withthe________ oflearningmoreaboutanotherperson'sthoughts.Followthisway,youcanjudgeoroffersuggestions.
【答案】avoid;succeed;regret;same;help
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这篇短文讲的是如何管理好情绪给了一些建议。
(1)根据Insteadoflivingaboringlife,positive(积极的)feelingscanhelpusalot. 可知用积极的情绪能让我们避免过着令人厌烦的生活。
avoid避免,情态动词can后跟动词原形,故答案为:
avoid。
(2)根据 thesemethodswillbechoicesforyoutomanagefeelingssuccessfully.succeedindoingsth.成功做某事,helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事,故答案为:
succeed。
(3)根据Ofcourse,youmayfeelsorryifyoulikedoingsomethingwithoutthinking可知做事情不三思而后行会感到后悔,regret后悔,遗憾,故答案为:
regret。
(4)根据 Ifyoustaycalmorquiet,they'llfollowyou.Shoutorscream,andthey'lldojustlikeyou.可知你的情绪决定人们怎么样回复你,所以人们用用同样的类型或语调回复你,same同样的,故答案为:
same。
(5)根据Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutanotherperson'sthoughts,recording,onewayofcarefullistening,mayhelp.withthehelpof,在……帮助下,固定搭配,故答案为:
help。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。
先阅读短文理解短文大意。
然后进行审题。
看题目中所缺的成分,然后根据短文内容填写适当的词。
3.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
Everyyear,duringChongyangFestival,citizensofChinashowtheirrespecttotheeldersintheirfamiliesandcommunities.It'saspecialtraditionwhichisrootedinthedeepvaluethatChinesecultureplacesonhonouringtheirelders.
Sadly,manyofouragingpopulationareseniorswithoutsons,daughtersorgrandchildrentovisit.Whiletheymayhavegreatfriends,theynodoubtmissthetenderandlovingrelationshipsuniquetofamilies.Tofillthisvoid(空虚),manyvolunteersturnedupatnursinghomesaroundthecountryinordertospendtimewiththeresidents(居民).Insomecases,theyperformedhumble(谦逊的)gestures(表示)ofkindness,suchascombingtheirhairorwashingtheirfeet.
Whilethekindactswereappreciated,oneembarrassingstoryoutofAnhuiProvinceraisedavaluablequestion.Reportedly,oneoldgentlemanhadhisfeetwashedseventimesduringthedaybydifferentvolunteers.Isthisgenuinely(真诚地)caringfortheelderly?
Manyoftheresidentsatthenursinghomesaidthatthosegesturesdonotmakethemfeelcaredforatall.Theirfamilymembersorcommunityvolunteersmaydropbyforafewhoursoftoken(象征性)time,butsoontheydisappearbackintotheirbusylives.
Thereisnothingwecangivethatismorevaluableorappreciatedthanourtime.Whileyoumayfeellikethereisbarelyenoughtimetocareforyourmanyresponsibilities,mightitbepossibletosparejustamomentasyouwalkhomefromschooltositwithaseniorwholivesinyourcommunity?
Justfiveminutesisnotgoingtopreventyoufromgettingyourhomeworkdone,butitmaytotallychangeadayoflonelinessintoadayofjoyforoneoldmanorwoman.Doyoulivefarfromyourgrandparents?
Whynotpickupthephoneandletthemknowyou'rethinkingofthem?
Ormaybeyoucouldremindthemofthe"goodolddays"andmailthemashortletter.Imaginetheirsurpriseandjoy!
Weliveinacomplicated(复杂的)andbusyworld,butkindnessandcaringisstillaverysimplething.
(1)Howmanytimesdidoneoldgentlemanhavehisfeetwashedduringtheday?
(不超过2个词)
(2)Whichgesturecanmaketheeldersfeelcaredfor?
(不超过8个词)
(3)Whatmaythefamilymembersoftheresidentsatthenursinghomedo?
(不超过13个词)
【答案】
(1)7times.
(2)Tositwiththemandtalktothem.
(3)Theirfamilymembersmaydropbyforafewhoursoftokentime.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国的重阳节是展示对老人尊敬的日子,但是现在空巢老人仅仅在志愿者的陪伴下,自己的家人因为忙碌很少陪伴他们。
(1)根据Reportedly,oneoldgentlemanhadhisfeetwashedseventimesduringthedaybydifferentvolunteers.可知一个老人的脚由不同的志愿者洗了7次,故填7times.。
(2)根据mightitbepossibletosparejustamomentasyouwalkhomefromschooltositwithaseniorwholivesinyourcommunity?
Whynotpickupthephoneandletthemknowyou'rethinkingofthem?
可知坐下来和他们聊天,故填Tositwiththemandtalktothem.。
(3)根据Theirfamilymembersorcommunityvolunteersmaydropbyforafewhoursoftoken(象征性)time,可知交通成员可能象征性的拜访几个小时,故填Theirfamilymembersmaydropbyforafewhoursoftokentime.。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
4.阅读下面短文,从方框内选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处,使短文内容完整、意思连贯。
In2011,whenBritishphotographerDavidJ.SlaterwasvisitingaparkinIndonesia,hiscamerawastakenawaybyagroupofblackmonkeys.Theresultwashundredsofmonkeyselfies(自拍照).Thebestonesshowamonkeysmilingtoothilyforthecamera.________
Nobodyknewtheywouldcreateacopyright(版权)battlethreeyearslater.
Lastmonth,awebsiteputthemonkeyselfiesonlineunderacollectiondfreephotoswithoutSlater'spermission(允许).________
However,thewebsiterefusedtodoso.TheysaidthataccordingtoUScopyrightlaw,whoeverpushesthebuttononthecameraownsthecopyrighttothephoto.________
Theysaid,"UScopyrightlawsaysthatworksthatcomefromanon-humansourcecan'taskforcopyright.Thatmeansmonkeysdon'towncopyright."
________ Hesaidheboughtthecameras;hespentalotofmoneytravelingtoIndonesia,anditwashiscarelessnessthatallowedthemon
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