高三英语 七选五专练复习.docx
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高三英语 七选五专练复习.docx
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高三英语七选五专练复习
2021年高三英语七选五专练复习
(一)
EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharp
Everyoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit—andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.__1__Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.
1.__2__
Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimer'sdisease(早老性痴呆症),accordingtoarecentstudy.__3__Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo.There'sevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshorttermgoalsappeartodobetter.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainlookingforward.
2.Goforawalk.
Mildlyraisedglucose(葡萄糖)levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infact,exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain.__4__
3.Learnsomethingnew.
TakeaSpanishclassonline,joinadrawingclub,orlearntoplaycards.Astudyfoundthatmentalstimulation(刺激)limitstheweakeningeffectsofagingonmemoryandthemind.Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametime.__5__Orgodancingwithyourfriends.
A.Focusonthefuture.
B.Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.
C.Itshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardening.
D.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.
E.Butdon'tworryifyourscheduleisn'tfilledwithlifechangingevents.
F.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.
G.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.
(二)
PublicSpeakingandCriticalThinking
Whatiscriticalthinking?
Toacertaindegree,it'samatteroflogic(逻辑),ofbeingabletospotweaknessesinotherpeople'sargumentsandtoavoidtheminyourown.Italsoincludesrelatedskillssuchasdistinguishingfactfromopinionandassessingthesoundnessofevidence.
Inthebroadsense,criticalthinkingisfocused,organizedthinking—theabilitytoseeclearlytherelationshipsamongideas.__1__Thegreatestthinkers,scientists,andinventorshaveoftentakeninformationthatwasreadilyavailableandputittogetherdifferentlytoproducenewideas.That,too,iscriticalthinking.
__2__Astheclassgoeson,forexample,youwillprobablyspendagooddealoftimeorganizingyourspeeches.Whilethismayseemlikeapurelymechanical(机械的)exercise,itiscloselyconnectedwithcriticalthinking.Ifthestructureofyourspeechislooseandconfused,chancesarethatyourthinkingisalsodisorderedandconfused.If,ontheotherhand,thestructureisclear,thereisagoodchanceyourthinkingistoo.Organizingaspeechisnotjustamatterofarrangingtheideasyoualreadyhave.__3__.
Whatistrueoforganizationistrueofmanyaspectsofpublicspeaking.__4__Asyouworkonexpressingyourideasinclear,accuratelanguage,youwillimproveyourabilitytothinkclearlyandaccurately.__5__Asyoulearntolistencriticallytospeechesinclass,youwillbebetterabletoassesstheideasofspeakersinavarietyofsituations.
Ifyoutakefulladvantageofyourspeechclass,youwillbeabletodevelopyourskillsasacriticalthinkerinmanycircumstances.ThisisonereasonpublicspeakinghasbeenregardedasavitalpartofeducationsincethedaysofancientGreece.
A.Rather,itisanimportantpartofshapingtheideasthemselves.
B.Thismayseemlikealotoftime,buttherewardsarewellworthit.
C.Itmayalsohelpyoutoknowthatthereisnosuchthingasaperfectspeech.
D.Ithasoftenbeensaidthattherearefewnewideasintheworld,onlyreorganizedideas.
E.Ifyouarewonderingwhatthishastodowithyourpublicspeakingclass,theanswerisquitealot.
F.Theskillsyoulearninyourspeechclasscanhelpyoubeeamoreeffectivethinkerinanumberofways.
G.Asyoustudytheroleofevidenceandreasoninginspeechmaking,youwillseehowtheycanbeusedinotherformsofmunicationaswell.
(三)
TheFirstAmericans
TherewasatimelongagowhenalandbridgeconnectedAsiaandNorthAmerica.ThefirstsettlersinNorthAmericacrossedthislandbridgefromwhatisnowSiberiatoAlaska.Thepeoplewhomadethisinitialcrossingwereprobablyfollowingtheanimalstheyusedforfood.
Eventually,theoceansroseandthelandbridgebetweenthecontinentsdisappeared.Thesettlers,whoIshallcallthe“FirstAmericans”,couldnotreturntotheirhomeland.__1__
Forthenextfewthousandyears,theFirstAmericansmigratedsouthandeastthroughoutNorthandSouthAmerica.TheymadethejourneyallthewayfromAlaskatothesoutherntipofSouthAmerica,adistanceofmorethan10,000miles.__2__
Inthefarnorth,abovetheArcticCircle,theFirstAmericansbecamehuntersoftheocean.__3__Inthebriefsummer,theygatheredberriesandotherplants.Inthewinter,theystayedinlodgesmuchofthetimepreparingforthenextsummer.Itwasahardlife,buttheylearnedtosurviveintheseharshconditions.
Farthersouth,inwhatisnowArizona,Utah,Colorado,andNewMexico,theFirstAmericansbecamecliffdwellers(悬崖居民).Theybeganbylivingincavesthatalreadyexistedinthecliffs.__4__Thedwellingstheyconstructedinmanywaysresembledtoday'sapartmentbuildings.
__5__Theybuiltasystemofdamsandcanalssotheycouldstoreandusewateralmostanytimeoftheyear.Theyweresosuccessfulthattheycouldraisefruitsandvegetablesthatwerenotfoundnaturallyinthedesert.
InMexicoandSouthAmerica,theFirstAmericansfoundedcivilizationsthatwereamongthegreatestintheworld.Theybuilthugepyramids,livedinfabulouscities,andmadegreatadvancesinscienceandmathematicslongbeforetheEuropeansarrived.
A.Theyalsodiscoveredfoodslikecornandpotatoes.
B.Alongtheway,theyestablishedmanydifferentcivilizations.
C.TheFirstAmericansoftheSouthwestlearnedtoirrigatethedesert.
D.TheywouldhavetosurviveintheNewWorldtheyhaddiscovered.
E.Theybuiltboatsofanimalskinsandhuntedorfishedfortheirfood.
F.Peoplelivingneareachothertendedtosharesimilarenvironmentsandcustoms.
G.Theydiscoveredhowtoaddtothecavesbybuildingstructuresofwoodandstone.
(四)
OurFearsCanChangetheRealityoftheSituation
Attimes,ourworriesandanxietiescandefeatus.Inaddition,ourworriescanchangeourunderstandingofwhatisrealityandwhatisnot.Hereisabrieflistoftechniquesthatyoucanusetohelpgainabetterviewpointonthingsduringyouranxiousmoments.
__1__Apersonshouldtakeadeepbreathandtrytofindsomethingtodoforafewminutestogettheirmindofftheproblem.Apersoncouldgetsomefreshair,listentosomemusic,ordoanactivitythatwillgivethemafreshperspectiveonthings.
Rememberthatourfearfulthoughtsaremadetoseemworseandcanmaketheproblemworse.__2__Whenunexpectedlyhavingthoughtsthatmakeyoufearfuloranxious,challengethosethoughtsbyaskingyourselfquestionsthatwillmaintainobjectivityandmonsense.
Besmartinhowyoudealwithyourfearsandanxieties.Donottrytodealwitheverythingallatonce.Whenfacingacurrentorupingtaskthatmakesyouranxious,breakthetaskintoaseriesofsmallersteps.__3__
Rememberthatalltheworryingintheworldwillnotchangeanything.Mostofwhatweworryaboutneverestrue.__4__EverythingelseyoucanleaveinthehandsofGod.
Itisnoteasytodealwithallofourfearsandworries.Whenyourfearsandanxietieshavethebestofyou,trytocalmdownandthengetthefactsofthesituation.Thekeyistotakeitslow.Allyoucandoisdoyourbesteachday,hopeforthebest,andwhensomethingdoeshappen,takeiteasy.__5__
A.Takeitonestepatatimeandthingswillworkout.
B.Whenfeelinganxious,stopwhatyouaredoingandtrytodosomethingrelaxing.
C.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidencetomanageyouranxiety.
D.Insteadofworryingaboutsomethingthatprobablywon'thappen,concentrateonwhatyouareabletodo.
E.Thenexttimeyoufeeldepressed,reviewyourlistandthinkaboutthegoodthingsthatyouhaveinyourlife.
F.Agoodwaytomanageyourworryistochallengeyournegativethinkingwithpositivestatementsandrealisticthinking.
G.pletingthesesmallertasksoneatatimewillmakethestressmoremanageableandincreasesyourchancesofsuccess.
(五)
WhenIwalkedintothehouseafterschool,thefirstthingInoticedwasaboxwithitemsIrecognizedfrommydad'soffice.Whenhetoldmethathewaslaidoff,Ithoughthewasjoking.ThenInoticedhisseriousnessandrealizedhewastellingthetruth.Myfatherhasalwaysbeenahardworker.Hehaspridedhimselfonhiscareer.__1__IguessIhadtakenhisworkforgranted.
__2__Forstarters,hewashomeallthetime.Itmeantmybedhadtobemade,myroomcleanedup,andmyhomeworkdonerightafterschool.Iwouldehomeeverydaytofindhimattheputersearchingforjobs.__3__Heseemeddown,thoughhetriedtobeoptimistic.Heaskedmybrotherandmetospendless.Igaveupmyspendingmoney,whichwasn'tmuch.Ialsofoundaparttimejob.
__4__Heexplainedthatheneverwantedtobelaidoffagain,sohewasgoingtostarthisownbusiness.Daybyday,Iwatchedhimbuildit.OneeveningIaskedifheneededhelp.“Onlyifitdoesn'taffectschool,”hesaid.Ishowedupathisofficethenextafternoon,andmostafternoonsafterthatfortwomonths.
__5__Theterribleexperienceforourfamilytaughtmehowtodealwithdifficulties.NowIknowthatthroughcreativeproblemsolving,IcanalwaysfindPlanB.Icanaskforhelpandtakerisks.WhatIhavelearnedfrommydad'su
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