甘肃省兰州市中考英语试题A卷含答案.docx
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甘肃省兰州市中考英语试题A卷含答案.docx
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甘肃省兰州市中考英语试题A卷含答案
2021年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷(A卷)
一、完形填空(共1小题:
每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Sometimesanimalscandostrangethings.Hereare____1____truestoriesaboutpeopleandanimals.Apetlizardwaskeptinabiologyclassroom.Thestudentslookedafteritwell____2____lovedhavingitintheclassroom.However
largelizardslikebeing____3____anddon’treallylikelotsofpeoplearoundthemallthetime,especiallynoisygirlsandboysatschool.Thelargelizardnoticedthatwheneverthealarmbellrangduringtheschool’spracticefiredrills(消防演练),allthechildrenandtheirteachersranoutoftheclassroom,leavingthelizardbehind,peacefuland____4____forawhile.Overseveralweeks,therewerequiteafewfalsefirealarms.Someonenoticedthateverytimethealarmswentoff,thelizardwasoutofitscage.So,thechildrendecidedto____5____thelizard.Totheirsurprise,theyfoundthatitclimbedovertothefirealarmonthebackwallandsetitoff!
Thelizardjustwantedtobeleftalone.
Atouristwasdrivingalongaroadoneevening,heaccidentallyranoverakangaroo.Thetouristthoughtthat____6____wouldbelievehim,sohedecidedtotakeaphotoofthekangaroo.Hepickedthedeadkangarooupandputitnexttothecar.Hethen____7____hisjacketandsunglassesandputthemonthekangarootomakehisphotomoreinteresting.Allwentwell,____8____,thekangaroowokeup!
Ithadonlybeenknockedoutbutnotactuallydead!
Assoonasthekangaroowokeup,____9____ranaway,wearingajacket,whichalsoincludedthreecreditcards(信用卡),onepassportand$1,000incash!
Whata_____10_____kangaroo!
1.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five
2.A.butB.ofC.andD.so
3.A.activeB.aliveC.awakeD.alone
4.A.noisyB.friendlyC.quietD.afraid
5.A.findB.watchC.helpD.save
6.A.everyoneB.someoneC.nooneD.anyone
7.A.tookoffB.handedoutC.pickedupD.gaveaway
8.A.recentlyB.suddenlyC.latelyD.usually
9.A.theyB.youC.weD.it
10.A.luckyB.sadC.carefulD.busy
【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.C5.B6.C7.A8.B9.D10.A
二、阅读理解(共3小题:
每小题10分,满分30分)阅读下面三段材料,根据材料内容和要求。
从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
EveryoneknowsthatChinaischanginganddevelopingveryquicklyatthemoment.Manyyoungpeoplefromhomeandabroadthoughtaboutthechanges.Thefollowingaresomecommentswhichyoungpeoplemadeonawebsitemessageboard.
I’maChinesestudent.I’mveryproudofChinaandI’dlovetomakearealcontribution(贡献)tothedevelopmentofmycountry.WhenIfinishmytraininginCanada,IwillgobacktoChinaandstartabusiness,soIcangivesomethingbacktothecountry.
I’maChinesestudentinAmerica.Myhometownusedtobeverypoor.Butithaschangednow.Mostpeopleinmyhometownhaveagoodstandardoflivingandsomecannowaffordcars.I’mverypleasedwiththesechangesandveryproudofthem.
IspentayearinBeijingasastudentinthelate1990sandIrecentlywentbackthereonholiday.Icouldn’tbelievethechangeswhichhadtakenplaceinsuchashorttimeandthequalities(品质)IadmireinChinesepeoplearetheirwishtosucceed,theirfamilyvaluesandtheirsenseofresponsibility.IthinkthesequalitieswillbeveryimportantifChinaistocontinuedeveloping.
IhopethatChinawillbecomeasuccessfulandprosperous(繁荣的)country.Thereisstillalongwaytogo.Therearemanychallengesanddifficultiesahead,butIamsurewecanovercomethemifweworktogether.
阅读以上微博评论,根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。
正确的填(涂)A,错误的填(涂)B。
11.JiayuwillgobacktoChinaaftertraininginCanada.
12.SomepeopleinZihan’shometownnowhaveenoughmoneytobuycars.
13.JacksonspenttwoyearsinBeijingasastudentinthelate1980s.
14.SeanfromOxfordthinksChinesepeoplecanovercomechallengesanddifficulties.
15.Chinaischanginganddevelopingveryfastnow.
【答案】11.A12.A13.B14.B15.A
Sixweeksbeforehis97thbirthday,GiuseppePaternomadehisdreamofalifetimecometrue:
Hegotauniversitydegree.
Mr.Paterno’sstoryhasbeenreportedaroundtheworld,partlybecauseofhisage.Buthehasalsodrawnattentionbecausehislifestoryspeaksofbelief.HehasencouragedmillionsofchildreninItalyandelsewherewhiletheyarefacingdifficultiesduringthecoronaviruspandemic(新冠疫情).
BorninPalermoin1923,thefirstofsevenchildreninaverypoorfamily.Mr.Paternobeganworkingsoonafterfinishingprimaryschool.Itwasonlyafterheretiredinthemid-1980sthathereturnedtohisbooks.
“Hisstoryshowsthatdreamscancometrueandthatyoucanremainyoung—notinagebutinspirit—ifyoudevelopinterests
”saidRosellaCancila,histeacherofhistoryattheUniversityofPalermo.
Italy’suniversitysystemisbasedonathree-yeardegree,thenatwo-yearmaster’scourse.UniversityofficialsarehopingthatMr.Paternowillcontinuehisstudies.△“Ihavetosaythatinthismoment,Idon’tknowwhetherIwouldkeeponstudyingwiththesamespirit,”hesaid,addingthatalltheattentionhadmadehimabittired.Still,Mr.Paternosaidthathewouldprobablytrytogethismaster’sdegreebuthehadn’tdecidedyet.
阅读以上短文。
根据其内容的答其后各个小题。
16.GiuseppePaterno’sdreamofalifetimeisto________.
A.drawpeople’sattentionB.worktosupporthisfamily
C.getuniversitydegreeD.encouragethechildreninhiscounty
17.Theunderlinedword“belief”inparagraph2probablymeans________.
A.品格B.信念C.责任D.观点
18.AccordingtoRossellaCancia,developinginterestscanhelppeoplestay________.
A.younginspiritB.younginageC.healthyinbodyD.healthyinmind
19.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbebestputinthe“△”?
A.Andheisquitesure.B.Butheisn’tsosure.
C.Andheagreescompletely.D.Buthedoesn’tagreeatall.
20.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.SeeingIsBelieving.B.PracticeMakesPerfect.
C.ActionsSpeakLouderThanWords.D.It’sNeverTooLatetoFollowDream.
【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.B20.D
Theworld’sglaciersaremelting(融化)quickly.Scientists,fromNaturestudied20yearsofsatellitedataoftheworld’s220,000mountainglaciers,andfoundthatsince2015,glaciershavelast298billionmetrictonsofficeandsnowperyear.Thatis31%morethan15yearsago,andenoughicemelttoputSwitzerlandunder7.2meterofwatereachyear.
Scientistsaythemeltingiscausedbyclimate(气候)change.Almostalloftheworld’sglaciersaremelting.Halfoftheworld’sglaciermeltsintheUnitedStatesandCanada.Somemillerglaciersaretotallylost.Themelting“mirrors”theworldwideincreaseintemperatureandisfromtheburningofcoal,oilandgas.
Shrinking(缩小)glaciersareaproblemformillionisofpeoplewhouseregularglaciermeltfordrinkingwater.Veryfastmeltingcanalsocausefloods(洪水)inplaceslikeIndia.Butthebiggestproblemtotheworldisrisingsealevels,Glaciersareresponsiblefor21%ofsealevelrise.MarkSerreze,directoroftheAmericanNationalSnowandIceDataCenter(NSIDC)inColorado,thinksthatsealevelriseisgoingtobeabiggerandbiggerproblem,aswemovethroughthe21stcentury.
Scientistssaidthatitcouldtakehundredsofyearstoregrowmeltedglaciers.TwilaMoonstudiesglaciersattheNSIDC.“I’mnotsurewhethertheglacierscanregroweveniftheplanet’stemperatureiscontrolled.Wemusttrytokeepmuchicepossibleandslowthespeedofglaciermelting.”shesaid.
21.Accordingtothepassage,glaciermeltingiscausedby________.
A.climatechangeB.waterpollutionC.sealevelriseD.seriousfloods
22.________oftheglaciermeltaroundtheworldisintheUnitedStatesandCanada.
A.21%B.31%C.50%D.80%
23.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?
A.Theworld’sglaciersaremeltingquickly.B.Somesmallerglaciersarecompletelylost.
C.Theworld’sglaciermeltingcausessomeproblems.D.Peopleneedtofindwaystodealwithglaciermeting.
24.WecanguessthatTwilaMoonmightbe________aboutglacierregrowing.
A.excitedB.surprisedC.angryD.worried
25.Thepassageisprobablyfrom________.
A.asportsnewspaperB.asciencemagazine
C.astorybookD.atravelguide
【答案】21.A22.C23.C24.D25.B
三、任务型完形填空(共1小题:
每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面的短文,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使文意通顺,结构正确。
(每个单词限用一次)
if;properly;information;use;who;glass;sick;enough;made;us
Weneedtoknowhowmuchofwhatfoodtoeattobehealthy.Hereisapictureaboutfoodgroupsandwhytheyaregoodforourhealth.
Itisimportanttounderstandhowfoodisused.Whenweeatfood,ourbodies____26____thefoodtomakeenergy.____27____weareeatingthecorrectfoodandthecorrectamountofthefood,wewillhaveenoughenergyforourbodiesandmindstoworkproperly.Itisnecessarytoreadthelabels(标签)onthefoodsinashopaswell.Thelabelstell____28____whatthefoodhasinit.Theygiveus____29____abouthowhealthythefoodis.
Therearemanypeoplewhodonoteatenoughrightfood
Thiscouldbebecausetheyaretoopoortobuytherightfood.Thesepeoplemayhavewhatwecallmalnutrition(营养不良).Children____30____havemalnutritiondonotgrowproperlyandtheycannotconcentrate(集中精力)atschool.
Ifthingsareverybad,theycanbecome____31____andevendie.MalnutritionisagreatprobleminsomepoorpartsofAsiaandAfrica.
Itisalsoimportanttodrinklotsofwater.Ourbodiesare____32____upofabout76%water.Weneedtodrinksixtoeight____33____ofwateraday.Waterkeepsourskinhealthy.Italsomakessurethatourbodiesworkproperly.Ifwedonotdrink____34____water,wecangetheadaches,stomachachesandourkidneys(肾脏)willnotworknormally.
Ifwewanttohavemindsandbodiesthatwork_____35_____,weneedtomakesurethatweeatcorrectl
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