铁道信号常用术语中英文对照.docx

铁道信号常用术语中英文对照.docx

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铁道信号常用术语中英文对照

附录A铁道信号常用术语

1．按信号设备分类

信号装置类术语

矮型信号机dwarfsignal

通过信号throughsignal

半自动信号机semi-automaticsignal

通过信号机passingsignal

报警信号alarmingsignal

通过信号机blocksignal

臂板信号机semaphoresignal

透镜式色灯信号机multi-lenscolourlightsignal;multi-lensessignal

差速制信号speedsignal

推送信号starthumpingsignal

车上信号设备cabsignaldevice

驼峰机车信号humpcabsignaling

车站信号stationsignal;signalingatstations

驼峰信号humpsignal;humpingsignal

出站信号startingsignal

无线机车信号radiocabsignaling

出站信号机startingsignal

下峰信号downhumptrimmingsignal

出站信号机复示器repeaterofstartingsignal

线别表示灯trackmarker

从属信号机dependentsignal;subsidiarysignal

线号表示器tracknumberindicator

错误关闭信号falsestoppingofasignal

线路开通表示灯openingrouteindication;routeclearlight

错误开放信号wrongclearingofasignal

线群出站信号机groupstartingsignal

单线臂板信号机singlewiresemaphoresignal

响墩信号detonatingsignal

单置信号点singlesignallocation

信号标志signalindicator

灯列式信号机positionlightsignal

信号表示器signalrepeater

敌对信号conflictingsignal

信号玻璃signalglass

地面信号tracksidesignal;groundsignal

信号测试台signaltestboard

地面信号设备tracksidesignalfacility

信号厂signalshop

点式机车信号intermittenttypecabsignaling;intermittenttypecabsignaling

信号大修signaloverhaulrepair

电动臂板信号机electricsemaphoresignal

信号灯signallamp;signallight

调车信号shuntingsignal

信号灯泡signallightbulb

发车进路信号机routesignalfordeparture

信号点signallocation

发车信号departuresignal

信号电缆signalcable

发光信号accidentwaringflashsignal

信号电路图circuitdiagram

发音信号accidentwarningaudiblesignal

信号复示器signalrepeater

返还系数releasefactor

信号复原器signalreverser;signalslot

防护信号protectingsignal;protectionsignal

信号供电signalfeeding

防止重复信号机sticksignal

信号故障signalfault

复示信号repeatingsignal

信号关闭signalatstop

复示信号机repeatingsignal

信号关闭表示stopsignalindication

感应式机车信号inductivecabsignaling

信号机signal

高速铁路HighSpeedRailway

信号机附属设备signalappendant

高柱信号机highsignal

信号机构signalmechanism

固定信号;固定信号机fixedsignal

信号机后方inrearofasignal

号讯sign

信号机前方inadvance（approach）ofasignal

火炬信号fuseesignal

信号集中修signalcentralizedmaintenance

机车信号cabsignaling

信号检修signalinspection

机车信号设备cabsignalingequipment;cabsignalingeqipment

信号开放signalatclear

机械臂板信号机mechanicallyoperatedsemaphoresignal

信号开放表示clearedsignalindication

加速推送信号humpingfastsignal

信号雷管detonator

减速防护地段终端信号牌releasedspeedsignal;slow-speedreleasesignal

信号楼signalbox;signaltower

减速推送信号humpingslowsignal

信号配线signalwiring

减速信号restrictionsignal

信号桥signalbridge

减速信号牌slowspeedsignal

信号燃管fusee

减速预告信号slowspeedapproach

信号色度signalcolourfidelity

较大限制信号morerestrictivesignal

信号施工signalconstruction

较大允许信号morefavorablesignal

信号手（握）柄signallever

接车进路信号机routesignalforreceiving

信号透镜signallens

接车信号receivingsignal

信号托架signalbracket

接发车进路信号机routesignalforreceiving-departure

信号维修signalmaintenance

接近表示器approachindicator

信号握柄signallever

接近连续式机车信号approachcontinuouscabsignaling

信号无效标signaloutofordersign

尽头信号机signalforstub-endtrack

信号显示signalvisibility;signalaspectandindication

进路信号机routesignal

信号选别器signalslot

进路预告表示器preliminaryrouteindicator

信号整治signalrenovation

进行定位式信号机normalproceedsignal

信号中修signalintermediaterepair

进行信号proceedsignal

信号装置signalapparatus

进站信号（机）homesignal

行车信号runningsignal;trainsignal

禁止移动标forbiddenmovementsign

行车信号机trainsignal

绝对信号absolutesignal

选路制信号routesignaling

绝对信号机absolutesignal

咽喉信号机signalinthroatsection

连续式机车信号continuouscabsignal;continuoustypecabsignaling

延续进路successiveroute;successiveroute

列车接近通知trainapproachannouncement

夜间信号nightsignal

列车停车标trainstopindicator

移动信号movablesignal

桥梁遮断信号bridgeobstructionsignal

移动信号牌temporarysignal

区间信号sectionsignaling;waysidesignaling

移频机车信号frequencyshiftcabsignal

去禁溜线信号shuntingsignaltoprohibitivehumpingline

音响信号acousticsignal;whistlesignal

容许信号（机）permissivesignal

引导信号calling-onsignal

色灯信号colourlightsignal

引导信号机call-onsignal;calling-onsignal

色灯信号机colourlightsignal

预告信号approachingsignal

色灯信号机colourlightsignal;color-lightsignal

预告信号机distantsignal

闪光信号flashinglightsignal;flashsignal;flashingsignal

允许预推信号permissiveprehumpingsignal

事故信号accidentsignal

遮断信号obstructionsignal

视觉信号visionsignal;visualsignal

遮断信号按钮obstructionsignalbutton

手动信号机manualsignal

遮断信号机obstructionsignal

手信号handsignal;flagsignal

遮断预告信号机approachobstructionsignal

手信号代用器substituteapparatusforhandsignal

中继信号标志repeatingsignalmarker

双线臂板信号机doublewiresemaphoresignal

中继信号机repeatingsignal

速差制信号speedsignaling

昼间信号daysignal

隧道遮断信号tunnelobstructionsignal

昼夜通用信号signalfordayandnight

探照式色灯信号机coloursearchlightsignal

主体信号机principalsignal

特殊信号accidentwarningsignal

注意信号cautionsignal

铁路信号;铁道信号railwaysignaling

自动信号机automaticsignal

铁路信号装置railwaysignalingequipment

总出站信号机advancestartingsignal

听觉信号audiblesignal

最大限制信号mostrestrictivesignal

停车定位式信号机normalstopsignal

最大允许信号mostfavorablesignal

停车信号stopsignal

闭塞类相关术语

半自动闭塞

semi-automaticblock;semi-automaticblocksystem

半自动闭塞机

semi-automaticblockmachine

闭塞

blocking;blocksystem

闭塞分区

blocksection

闭塞机

blockinstrument

闭塞手柄

blockinglever

闭塞线路

blockline

闭塞装置

blockinstrument

常用闭塞方式

regularblocksystem

代用闭塞

substituteblocksystem

单线闭塞

singlelineblock

单线继电半自动闭塞

singletrackall-relaysemi-automaticblocksystem

单向自动闭塞

single-directionalrunningautomaticblock

电话闭塞

telephoneblocksystem

电码自动闭塞

automaticblockwithcodedtrackcircuit

电气路牌闭塞

electrictabletblocksystem

电气路签闭塞

electricstaffsystem

电子闭塞

electronicblocking

二显示自动闭塞

two-aspectautomaticblock

非自动闭塞区段

non-automaticblocksection

分割闭塞分区

divisionofblocksection

合并闭塞分区

incorporationofblocksection

极频自动闭塞

polarfrequencycodedautomaticblock;automaticblockwithpolarfrequencyimpulsetrack

计轴闭塞

axlecounterpermissiveblock

计轴自动闭塞

automaticblockwithaxlecounter

继电半自动闭塞

all-relaysemiautomaticblock;all-relaysemi-automaticblocksystem

交流计数电码自动闭塞

automaticblockwithaccountingcodetrackcircuit

交流计数自动闭塞

accountingcodeautomaticblock

解除闭塞

blockcleared

连动闭塞

controlledmanualblock

脉冲自动闭塞

pulseautomaticblock;automaticblockwithimpulserackcircuit

区间闭塞

sectionblock;sectionblocked

取消闭塞

tocancelablock

人工闭塞

manualblock

三显示自动闭塞

three-aspectautomaticblock

双线继电半自动闭塞

doubletrackall-relaysemi-automaticblocksystem

双向自动闭塞

double-directionrunningautomaticblock

四显示自动闭塞

four-aspectautomaticblock

无线闭塞

wirelessblocking

移动闭塞

movableblock

移频自动闭塞

frequencyshiftmodulatedautomaticblock;automaticblockwithaudiofrequencyshiftmodulation

预办闭塞

pre-workingablock

准闭塞法

blockappliedmethod

自动闭塞

automaticblock;automaticblocksystem

自动闭塞区段

automaticblocksection

转辙类相关术语

保险铁

detectorbar

大功率转辙机

heavydutyswitchmachine

单动

single

导管装置

signalpipeline

导线调整器

wirecompensator

道岔定位（反位）

normal（reverse）positionofswitch

道岔转辙机

pintlever

电磁转辙机

electromagneticswitchmachine

电动转辙机

electricpointmachine;electricswitchmachine

电动转辙机控制器

electricswitchcontroller

电空转辙机

electropneumaticpointmachine;electropneumaticswitchmachine

电空转辙机控制器

electropneumaticswitchcontroller

电液转辙机

electro-hydraulicswitchmachine

垫板

soleplate

动力转辙机

powerpointmachine

拐肘

crank

轨距杆

gaugetie

集中握柄

concentratedleverframe

尖端杆

frontrod

尖轨动程

stroke;throwofswitch（美）

尖轨接触

contactofswitch

尖轨密贴

fixingofswitch

快速转辙机

quick-actingswitchmachine

密贴调整杆

switchadjuster

双动

double

脱轨器

derail

液压转辙机

hydraulicswitchmachine

转辙机

switchmachine

转辙机安装装置

switchmachineinstallation

转辙机部件

switchmachinepart

联锁类相关术语

表示锁闭indicationlocking

联锁interlock;interlocking

不限时人工解锁manualnon-timerelease

联锁表interlockingtable

错误解锁falserelease

联锁机interlockingmachine

错误锁闭falselocking

联锁区interlockingarea

大站电气集中联锁relayinterlockingforlargestation

联锁设备interlockingequipment

导管装置pipeinstallation

联锁图表interlockingchartandtable

电机集中联锁electronicconcentrationinterlocking

联锁装置interlockingdevice

电空集中联锁装置electro-pneumaticinterlockingdevice

漏解锁missingrelease

电气集中联锁装置electricinterlockingdevice

漏锁闭missinglocking

电气联锁机electricmechanicalinterlockingmachine

路牌锁闭器tabletlock

电气锁闭electriclocking

片面锁闭facingpointlock

电锁器electriclock

区段锁闭sectionlocking

电锁器联锁interlockingwithelectriclock;interlockingbyelectriclocks

人工解锁manualrelease

反位锁闭reverselocking

人工解锁表示manualreleaseindication

非集中联锁non-centralizedinterlocking

色灯电锁器联锁装置colourlightinterlockingsystemwithelectriclock

非联锁区non-interlockingarea

失去联锁lossofinterlocking

机器集中联锁mechanicalinterlocking

锁闭lock；locking

机械集中联锁装置mechanicalinterlockingdevice

锁闭杆lockingrod

机械联锁机mechanicalinterlockingmachine

锁闭力lockingforce

机械锁闭mechanicallocking

锁闭设备lockingdevice

集中联锁centralizedinterlocking

锁闭系统lockingsystem

继电器式电气集中联锁装置electricrelayinterlockingdevice

条件锁闭conditionallocking

继电器式集中联锁装置relayinterlockingdevice

驼峰电气集中联锁electricinterlockingforhumpyard

接近锁闭approachlocking

微机联锁microcomputerinterlocking

解锁release

限时人工解锁manualtimerelease

解锁按钮盘manualreleasebuttonpanel

小站电气集中联锁relayinterlockingforsmallstation

解锁进路releasedroute

信号表示signalindication

解锁力releasingforce

延时锁闭timelocking

进路分段解锁sectionalreleaseofalockedroute

钥匙锁闭器keylock

进路分段锁闭sectionalroutelocking

照查手柄checklever

进路解锁routerelease

照查锁闭checklocking

进路人工解锁m