人教版八下unit2复习教案.docx
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人教版八下unit2复习教案.docx
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人教版八下unit2复习教案
个性化教学辅导教案
学生姓名
年级
初二
学科
英语
上课时间
教师姓名
课题
Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.
教学目标
1.掌握本单元的重点词汇、短语、句型;
2.掌握本单元的重要语法:
todo不定式。
教学过程
教师活动
学生活动
翻译句子
1.他习惯于每天晚饭后出去散步。
Heisusedtogoingoutforawalkaftersuppereveryday
2.我们计划去北京,但还没有决定何时出发。
WeareplanningtogotoBeijing,butwehaven’tdecidedwhentostart
3.我需要测量一下你的体温?
Ineedtotakeyourtemperature?
4.对我们来说自己做决定是重要的。
It’simportantforustomakeourowndecision
5.我赞成这个周末和他们一起去钓鱼。
Iagreetogofishingwiththemthisweekend
1-5CDDCB6-10CCABB11-15DCCDD16-20ABCBD
一.单项选择(20分):
()1.Somepeoplewon’trealizetheimportanceoftheirhealth______theyhavelostit.
A.afterB.whenC.untilD.as
()2.Ican’tspeakEnglishwell,andLiLeican’t,______.
A.tooB.alsoC.aswellD.either
()3.I______myumbrellaintheshopyesterday.
A.forgotB.lostC.missD.left
()4.—YourspokenEnglishismuchbetter.
—Thankyou.Myteacheralwaysasksus______Englishas______aspossible.
A.tospeak;manyB.nottospeak;much
C.tospeak;muchD.nottospeak;more
()5.—Whydidyouallgohiking______LinTao?
—Becausehewasillathome.
A.besidesB.exceptC.besideD.with
()6.—______?
—Itdoesn’twork.
A.HowareyouB.Whereisyourwatch
C.What’swrongwithyourwatchD.Howmuchisyourwatch
()7.Ihave______haircut______you.
A.same;asB.thesame;likeC.thesame;asD.same;like
()8.—MayI______yourCDplayer?
—Sure.Butyoucanonly______itforaweek.
A.borrow;keepB.borrow;lendC.lend;keepD.keep;borrow
()9.Tom’smothertoldhim______eatingtoomuchmeat.
A.stoppingB.tostopC.stopsD.stopped
()10.Billdoesn’tlikethesunglassesintheadbecausetheycan’t______thesunwell.
A.takeoutB.keepoutC.cleanoutD.lookout
()11.Maybeheputitinhispocket,______he?
A.doesB.doesn’tC.didD.didn’t
()12.Theboyis______togotoschool.
A.enough
oldB.enoughyoungC.oldenoughD.youngenough
()13.Pleaseshowmetheticket______theconcert
A.of B.for C.to D.on
()14.Ineedtogetsomemoneyto_____thesummercamp.
A.payon B.payin C.paywith D.payfor
()15.WhenIarrivedhome,IrememberedthatI______mykeyintheclassroom.
A.forget B.forgot C.leave D.left
()16.Theyare______thesummerholiday.
A.planning B.planing C.plannedD.plans
()17.I______iteverywhere,butIdidn’t_____it.
A.lookedfor,lookedfor B.lookedfor,find
C.found,lookedfor D.find,lookfor
()18.Ourteacheroftentellsus_____totheoldpolitely.
A.speak B.speaking C.tospeakD.speakin
()19.Ireallydon’tknow_________.
A.whatshouldIdoB.whattodoC.whatdoesD.whatdoing
()20.Theyaregoodfriends,butsometimesthey______eachother.
A.argueofB.argueC.arguetoD.arguewith
考点
(一)词语辨析
Ⅰ.inthehospital与inhosp
ital辨析:
inthehospital“在医院”指人在医院里,也许是在医院上班,也许是到医院看望病人等;
inhospital“在医院;住院”指生病住院。
类似的短语有:
inthebed“在床上”,也许是蹲在床上或站在床上;
inbed“在床上”指躺在床上
Tomisillandstayinginbed.
【典型例题1】【2019湖南邵阳】
1.—Mygrandfatherwasill_____lastweek.
—I’msorrytohearthat.
A.inahospitalB.inthehospitalC.inhospitalD.inhospitals
Ⅱ.alone和lonely辨析
(1)alone=byoneselfadj.单独的,指无人陪伴的客观事实,不带感情色彩。
(2)lonely①指人孤独的,寂寞的,强调主观感受;②也可指某个地方是荒凉的。
【典型例题2】B
1.Ashelivedontheisland,hefelt.
A.alone;a
lone;lonelyB.alone;lonely;lonely
C.lonely;alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely;alone
Ⅲ.stopdoing/stoptodo辨析
(1)stopdoingsth停止做某事Pleasestopspeaking.
(2)stoptodosth停下来去做另外一件事Pleasestoptotalk.
(3)stopsb.fromdoingsth=keepsbfromdoingsth=preventsbfromdoingsth
阻止某人做某事
(4)can’tstopdoingsth忍不住做……
【典型例题3】AB
1.Youlooktired.You’dbetter______agoodrest.
A.stoptohaveB.stophavingC.tostoptohaveD.tostophaving
2.Youmustbeverytired.Whynotarest?
A.stoptakingB.stoptotakeC.tostoptakingD.tostopto
take
Ⅳ.sick/ill
sickadj.“生病的”,既可放be(系动词)后作表语,也可放n.前作定语。
besickof…“讨厌;厌恶……”
sickperson=patient“病人”
illadj.“生病的”,只能放be(系动词)后作表语,
【典型例题4】B
1.—Doesthe________boyfeel________inthehospital?
—No.Hisfriendsoftengotovisithim.
A.ill,aloneB.sick,lonelyC.sick,aloneD.ill,lonely
.notice
Let’smakesomenotices,too.咱们也做一些公告牌吧。
notice此处用作可数名词,意为“公告牌;通告;布告”。
Thereisanoticeonthewall,saying"NoParking”.
【拓展】notice作动词,意为“注意到;意识到。
其常见用法有:
1noticesb.do/doingsth.注意到某人做了/正在做某事
DidyounoticeJackcomein?
Ididn'tnoticeyoucarryingaboxwhenyoucamein.
②notice+that从句注意到......
Inoticedthathelefttheroom.
考点
(二)重点短语
1.cleanup打扫(v.+adv.)
cleanupthetable=cleanthetableup
如果代词做宾语,要放在clean和up之间。
如:
Thetableisverydirty,let’scleanitup.
【典型例题5】AD
1.Yourbedroomistoodirty,please_______.
A.cleanitupB.cleanupitC.clean-upitD.haveclean
2.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?
—I’mgoingtohelp_____thecityparkswithmyclassmatestomakethemclean.
A.setupB.fixupC.putupD.cleanup
2.cheerup使振奋,使高兴的(v.+adv)
后面加名词作宾语,可以放在短语后面,或者放在中间,如果是代词做宾语,只能放在中间。
【典型例题6.】BA
1.—Johnisn’thappytoday.Let’sgoand____.—Goodidea.
A.cheeruphimB.cheerhimupC.tocheerupD.cheerup
2.______,Mandy.Everythingwillgetbettersoon.
A.CheerupB.MixupC.CleanupD.Turnup
3.当我同意帮助他时,他马上高兴起来。
HecheeredupatoncewhenIagreedtohelphim.
3.giveout
giveout=handout分发(v.+adv)giveoutsthtosb.分….给某人
【短语】:
givein屈服giveback=return归还
giveupdoingsth=stopdoingsth放弃做某事
giveaspeech发表giveaway赠送giveawaymoneytokids
givesb.ahand=helpsb.帮助某人
givesb.acall给……打电话
givesb.sth=givesthtosb.给某人某物
【典型例题7.】C
1.Iknowit’simportanttoliveanenvironmentallife.SoI_______mystorybookstothekids.
A.giveoutB.giveupC.giveawayD.giveback
4.comeupwith
comeupwith=thinkup想出
catchupwith赶上追上
【短语】:
thinkabout考虑thinkof想起thinkover仔细考虑
【典型例题8】BD
1.Hestartedtowalkfasterandthechildrenhadtorunto________him.
A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.keepupwithD.putupwith
2.Tryagain,maybeyouwillcomeupwithabetteridea.
A.turnupB.putupC.getupD.thinkup
5.takeafter
takeafter=besimilarto在(外貌、性格等方面)与(父母)相像(v.+adv)
【短语】
takeback收回,接回takedown写下takeoff脱下;起飞
takeup占去(时间或空间)takecare小心takecareof照顾
takeplace发生takeout拿出takeaway拿走
【典型例题9】BC
1.---You_______yourfather.Youarebothtallandstrong.
---Yes.Andwebothhaveapairofbigeyes.
A.lookforB.takeafterC.thinkofD.careabout
2.MostofmyfriendssaythatI__________mymother.
A.lookthesameB.lookafterC.takeafterD.takecare
【拓展】takeafter/looklike/belike辨析
①takeafter意为“像;与……相像”,指由于血缘关系而(在外貌、性格或行为等方面)相似;
相当于besimilarto,其中after是介词,其后常接名词或代词。
②looklike意为“看上去像......”,多指外貌,既可指人也可指物。
Youlooklikemybrother.
belike意为“像……”,可指外貌,也可指性格。
Whatisyoursisterlike?
【典型例题10】
你女儿一点都不像你。
(not...atall)
Yourdaughterdoesn’ttakeafteryouatall.
6.volunteer
Thegirlcouldvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids.
volunteer此处用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词,意为“自愿(做某事);志愿做,义务
做”,volunteertodosth.意为“自愿做某事
【典型例题11】
聚会结束后,珍妮自愿清理房间。
Jennyvolunteeredtocleanuptheroomafterparty.
【拓展】volunteer作可数名词,意为“志愿者”
我想当一名城市志愿者。
Iwanttobeavolunteerinthecity.
7.putoff
Wecan’tputoffmakingaplan.
putoff意为“推迟”,是“动词+副词”结构的短其后可跟名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。
Pleasedon’tputoffdoingyourhomework.请你们不要拖着不做作业。
Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoushoulddotoday.
今天应做的事绝对不要拖到明天。
【拓展】由put构成的常用短语还有:
putaway将…收起来puton穿上;上演putdown放下,记下
putout熄灭;伸出putup张贴,搭建putback放间原处;把(钟)拨慢
【典型例题11】D
1.It’sabadhabitto______whatyoucandotodayuntiltomorrow.
A.writedownB.talkaboutC.worryaboutD.putoff
2.我将会贴一张会议通知。
I’llputupanoticeaboutthemeeting.
考点(三)重点语法--动词不定式
A.作主语——为避免句子的头重脚轻,常用it作为形式主语,而真正的主语动词不定式后置。
常用句型:
It+be+adj./n.+(for/ofsb.)todosth./Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.
B.作宾语——动词want,decide,hope,ask,agree,choose,learn,plan,need,
teach,prepare…常接动词不定式作宾语。
C.作(后置)定语——常用于“have/has+sth.+todo”或“enough+名+todo”“It’stimetodosth.”等结构中。
D.作宾语补足语——tell,ask,want,invite,teach,like,call等可接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,构成tell/ask/want/call/invitesb.todosth.结构。
【注意】动词不定式作使役动词和感官动词的宾语补足语时应省去to:
“一感(feel),二听(listento,hear),三让(let,make,have,,四看(lookat,see,watch,notice),半帮助(help)”
E.动词不定式作状语主要用来修饰动词,表示目的,结果或原因。
为了强调目的,有时可以把动词不定式
放在句首,或在不定式前加inorder(to)或so
as(to)“为了,目的是”。
常用结构有too+adj./adv.+todosth.等。
F.固定句式中动词不定式的用法常见的有:
hadbetter(not)dosth./Whynotdosth.?
/等
【典型例题11
】CA
1.__________thereontime,IhavetotakeNo.11bus.
A.GotB.GettingC.TogetD.Gets
2.—DidyouhaveanyproblemsinLondon?
—Yes,Ihavetrouble______Chinesefoodlikenoodles.
A.findingB.foundC.findD.tofind
一、单项选择题AACABBCDCDA
1.Theteachertoldthestudentsanyfoodintothecomputerroom.
A.nottobringB.notbringC.don’tbringD.bringnot
2.—Mr.Smith,Millie’shomeworkisn’there.
—Well,lether_____itheretomorrow.
A.bringB.takeC.totakeD.tobring
3.Theoldmanlives____ina_____house,buthedoesn’tfeel_____.
A.alone,alone,lonelyB.lonely,lonely,alone
C.alone,lonely,lonelyD.alone,lonely,alone
4.______,Mandy.Everythingwillgetbettersoon.
A.CheerupB.MixupC.CleanupD.Turnup
5.---Jane,yourbedroomissodirty.
---Sorry,I’ll_________.
A.cleanupitB.cleanitupC.c
leanthemupD.cleanupthem
6.Whatbadweatheritwas!
W
edecided___________.
A.togooutB.nottogooutC.tonotgooutD.notgoingout
7.Thisroomis____small____holdthesepeople.
A.so,toB.too,thatC.too,toD.so,that
8.Mary____hermother;shehasbigeyesandred
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