中考英语介词之介词辨析含答案专项练习.docx

中考英语介词之介词辨析含答案专项练习.docx

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中考英语介词之介词辨析含答案专项练习

中考英语-介词之介词辨析（含答案）-专项练习

一、单选题

1.Desksaremade____woodandpaperismade____wood,too.

A. of；from                          

B. from；of                          

C. of；in                          

D. from；by

2.Youcancallme           Saturdaymorning.I'llbeathomethen.

A. in                                         

B. on                                         

C. at                                         

D. of

3.Thedisabledpeoplefeelgrateful_______you________yourhelp.

A. for;to                                

B. to;for                                

C. for;for                                

D. to;to

4.Nobodycanpreventus_______becominggoodfriends.

A. from                                       B. of                                       C. to                                       D. with

5.TheIDcardis______thebackpack.

A. in                                         

B. at                                         

C. for                                         

D. to

6.PleasecallMr.White_______584-896.

A. in                                        

B. at                                        

C. on                                        

D. with

7.Mymotheralwayscomparesme_____others,Iamveryannoyed.

A.with

B.to

C.for

D.about

8.—Whatdoyouthink_______yourmother,Tony?

—Sheisveryniceandfriendly,althoughsometimessheissostrict______mystudy.

A. about,at                            B. of,about                            C. /,about                            D. of,with

9.Whatareyoubusy          theInternet?

A. searchfor                 

B. tosearchfor                 

C. searchingfor                 

D. searchingforon

10.Thistextisonadogsavingitsmaster.Itisverymoving.

A. in                                           B. about                                           C. to

11._____birth,ababypanda_______about0.2kilos.

A. On;weigh                      

B. On;weighs                      

C. At;weighs                      

D. When;weigh

12.Weneedtowalk    thefarmtogettothecity．   

A. at                                     

B. of                                     

C. through                                     

D. with

13.We'llhavedinneratQianxilo

ngRestaurant,whichisfamous____itsfood.

A. of                                         

B. to                                         

C. for                                         

D. as

14.Mr.Mottwent          vacationlastmonth.

A. in                                         

B. on                                         

C. at                                         

D. for

15.

—WhereisNorthKorea?

—Itlies______thenortheastofChina.

A. on                                         

B. to                                         

C. in                                         

D. at

16.Whenthemanwalked______thelibrary,hefoundacatatthecorner.

A. pass                                    

B. past                                    

C. passed                                    

D. by

17.Kids________130cmareforfreeridesinthepublictransportsystem.

A. under                                 

B. below                                 

C. over                                 

D. above

18.Lindaisgood_______EnglishandChinese.

A. in                                         

B. at                                         

C. of                                         

D. on

19.Everybodyroseandclappedtheirhands         theendoftheconcert.

A. by                                         

B. in                                         

C. at                                         

D. for

20.Ihopewe'llstudy________home________computersinthefuture.

A. in;with                                B. at;on                                C. at;with                                D. in;on

21.ChinasuccessfullyhostedtheBeltandRoadForum_________May,2017.

A. on                                            

B. in                                            

C. by

22.Insomeways,LilyandLucylook________,butthetwinsarealittledifferent________eachother.

A. same;from                    B. thesame;from                    C. thesame;as                    D. same;as

23.Weusuallydosomecleaning_____weekends.

A. for                                       

B. on                                       

C. over                                       

D. in

24.—Wherearehisfamily?

—Theyareall          vacationnow.

A. at                                         B. of                                         C. on                                         D. for

25.Welcome________ourschool,MissLiu.

A. back                                        

B. to                                        

C. on                                        

D. in

26.Manypeoplelikeswimming      summer．   

A. at                                         

B. in                                         

C. on                                         

D. to

27.—Whattimedoyougotobed?

—          aboutaquartertoten.

A. For                                        

B. In                                        

C. At                                        

D. On

28.Mostchildrenlikereadingbooks          ZhengYuanjie,forexample,thebookMR.LUOKE.

A.by

B.of

C.from

D.at

29.MaYun,thechairpersonofAlibabaGroup,hasmademuchmoney     theInternet.

A. through                               

B. along                               

C. across                            

D. towards

30.Shehadtosellthehouseeventhoughitwas        herownwishes.

A. above                                    B. on                                    C. against                                    D. for

31.Shegotout_______theshowerandhadaquickbreakfast.

A. at                             

B. to                                                               

C. on                             

D. of

32.—Whatdoyouusuallydo_____weekdaysafterschool?

—Iusuallyreadbooks.

A. in                                         

B. at                                         

C. on                                         

D. for

33.Theblackboardis_________ourclassroom.

A. infrontof                      B. nextto                      C. inthefrontof                      D. between

34.Iceisnotoftenseenhereinwinterasthetemperaturenormallystays         zero.

A. up                                   B. down                                   C. above                                   D. below

35.--Iscarbon（碳）made________ink?

--Ofcourse,itis.

A. of                                         B. from                                         C. into   

二、填空题

36.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词

①Manybookscantellyouhowtoeat________（好）.

②Whatdoyouoftendotokeep________（健康的）？

③Ifoundmylostbasketball________（在……下面）thebed.

④Howmany________（人）arethereinyourfamily?

⑤Whocan________（回答）thisquestion,please?

答案解析部分

一、单选题

1.Desksaremade____woodandpaperismade____wood,too.

A. of；from                          

B. from；of                          

C. of；in                          

D. from；by

【答案】A

【考点】固定搭配，介词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：

桌子是用木头做的，纸也是用木头制成的。

bemadeof表示“某物由……制造而成”（从制成品中可以看出原材料）。

bemadefrom也表示“某物由……制造而成”（从制成品中一般看不出或难以分辨出原材料）。

bemadein表示“某物由某地制造”。

bemadeby表示“某物由某个人或集体制造而成”，其中介词by用来强调动作的执行者。

bemadeinto表示“某种原料制成某物”，与bemadeof...和bemadefrom...的意思正好相反。

bemadeupof表示“某物由……组成或构成”。

所以选A。

2.Youcancallme           Saturdaymorning.I'llbeathomethen.

A. in                                         

B. on                                         

C. at                                         

D. of

【答案】B

【考点】介词辨析

【解析】【分析】在具体的某一天早上，要用介词on，故选B。

句意是：

你可以在星期六早上给我打电话，那时我会在家里。

【点评】本题考查介词辨析，注意一些固定搭配的用法。

3.Thedisabledpeoplefeelgrateful_______you________yourhelp.

A. for;to                                

B. to;for                                

C. for;for                                

D. to;to

【答案】B

【考点】介词辨析

【解析】【分析】for为了，对于；to到，向。

句意：

因为你的帮忙，这个残疾人对你很感激。

结合语境可知选B。

【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。

故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径。

4.Nobodycanpreventus_______becominggoodfriends.

A. from                                       B. of                                       C. to                                       D. with

【答案】A

【考点】固定搭配，介词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：

没人能阻止我们成为好朋友。

preventsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事，故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析。

5.TheIDcardis______thebackpack.

A. in                                         

B. at                                         

C. for                                         

D. to

【答案】A

【考点】介词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：

身份证在背包……。

A.在里面；B.在旁边；C.为了；D.到。

结合句意选A。

【点评】考查介词的用法。

6.PleasecallMr.White_______584-896.

A. in                                        

B. at                                        

C. on                                        

D. with

【答案】C

【考点】介词辨析

【解析】【分析】callsbon+电话号码，是固定搭配，意为“拨打……号码找某人”，故选C。

句意是：

请拨打电话号码584-896找怀特先生。

【点评】本题考查介词辨析，学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径。

7.Mymotheralwayscomparesme_____others,Iamveryannoyed.

A.with

B.to

C.for

D.about

【答案】A

【考点】介词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意：

我的母亲总是拿我和别人作比较，我是非常生气的。

短语compareAwithB表示A和B做比较。

故选A。

【点评】本题考查介词辨析。

以及with、to、for、about四个词的词义和用法。

8.—Whatdoyouthink_______yourmother,Tony?

—Sheisveryniceandfriendly,althoughsometimessheissostrict______mystudy.

A. about,at                            B. of,about                            C. /,about