河北联合大学基础英语真题.docx
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河北联合大学基础英语真题.docx
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河北联合大学基础英语真题
河北联合大学2012年硕士研究生入学考试试题
试卷类型:
A科目代码:
211科目名称:
翻译硕士英语
适用专业:
英语口译(专业学位)英语笔译(专业学位)
试题页数:
共13页
答题要求:
所有试题答案必须写在专用答题纸上,否则不给分
I.VocabularyandStructure(30points,1foreach)
Directions:
Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosetheanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.
1.Nofaultisattached_______thebusdriverfortheterribleaccidentattherailwaycrossing.
A.forB.toC.withD.in
2.Anne_______fromoutsideherhomeWednesday.
A.AppearedB.vanishedC.lostD.entered
3.Whenworkersareorganisedandunited,managersfindithardtolaythem__________.
A.offB.asideC.outD.down
4.Shewasso_______inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.
A.AttractedB.absorbedC.drawnD.outstanding
5.I’dratherreadthanwatchtelevision;theprogramseem_______allthetime.
A.togetworseB.tobegettingworse
C.tohavegetworseD.gettingworse
6.Afriendshipmaybe________,relaxed,situationalordeepandlasting.
A.identicalB.originalC.criticalD.superficial
7.Theobserver’sstatementabouttheaccidentwasvery_______;weknowalmosteverythingaboutitnow.
A.SpecificB.especialC.exceptionalD.special
8.Myrosesgrowwellaslong_____theyhavejustenoughwaterandplentyofplantfood.
A.asB.soC.sinceD.for
9.Shepicked_______astoneandthrewitatthewindow.
A.onB.forC.upD.at
10.Medicalcarereformhasbecomethiscountry”smostimportantpublichealth________.
A.questionB.stuffC.matterD.reason
11.Hisattitudetoworkmainlydependson_______fromthework.
A.theofferB.theawardC.therewardD.thereflection
12.Little_______thathewouldfulfillhistasksorapidly.
A.didweexpectB.weexpected
C.doweexpectD.weexpect
13.Ifyougetupearlyandruneveryday,youwill_____alotfromit.
A.profitB.benefitC.deriveD.receive
14.WhetherI’llgoorstay______uponthenewswegetaboutMother’shealth.
A.dependsB.dependingC.dependentD.depend
15.ThenJohnyreachedquickly_______theotherspot,vigorouslyboilingonthestove.
A.downB.outC.forD.to
16.Mycameracanbe______totakingpicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.
A.treatedB.adjustedC.acceptedD.suited
17.Iusedtosmoke_______butIgaveitupthreeyearsago.
A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.severely
18.Themanagerassuredthecustomerthathiscomplaintwouldbeseen_______immediately.
A.onB.atC.toD.with
19.Thenoiseofthetraffic______Paulfromhiswork.
A.preventedB.distractedC.annoyedD.obstructed
20.Weforgavehisbadtemperbecauseweknewthathisson’sillnesshadputhimundergreat________.
A.triumphB.excitementC.crisisD.stress
21.Theteacherdoesn’tpermit_________inclass.
A.smokeB.tosmokeC.smokingD.tohaveasmoke
22.Onlywhenoneis_______ofone’sgettingbehindisonemorelikelytocatchup.
A.criticalB.awareC.visualD.effective
23.Iwanttobuyanewtieto_______thisbrownsuit.
A.GointoB.goafterC.gowithD.goby
24.UnliketheproblemsI_______inhighschool.IhavefewchancestospeakEnglishinclassatcollege.
A.cameacrossB.cameaboutC.cameafterD.cameof
25.Theideaofwinningtheeyesofthepeoplearound______powerfullytosomeyoungsters,sotheyareeagerlyidentifyingthemselves
A.defiesB.expelsC.attractsD.appeals
26.Attheearlystageofachild’sdevelopment,thefamilytendstohaveagreater_______onhimthanhisschool.
A.instrumentB.identifyC.communicationD.influence
27.They_______laughteratthesightofus.
A.ranintoB.burstintoC.burstoutD.wentinto
28.Thesun_________frombehindtheclouds.
A.emergedB.immersedC.existedD.embraced
29.Aftersomanyyears,hestill_______thehopethathislostsonwouldreturnoneday.
A.clangtoB.clungtoC.inclinedtoD.subjectedto
30.Itisnotpoliteto_________aspeskerwithfrequentquestions.
A.interpretB.interveneC.interruptD.interfere
II.ReadingComprehension(40points,2foreach)
Part1:
Directions:
Thereare3readingpassagesinthispart,eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestions.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),chooseachoicethatanswersthequestionbest.
PassageOne
Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Videoorcomputergameshavethepowertoattractchildren.Mostchildrendonotfeeltheyhavemuchcontrolovertheirworld.Inavideogame,thechildisincontrol,whetherthey’redrivingaracecarorattackingtheenemy.
Then,therearetheexcitementandsenseofachievement.AGoodgamewillgetyourheartracing.Mostgameshaveskilllevelsfromsimpletodifficult.Reachingahigherlevel,theplayerwillhaveasenseofachievement.
Manyparentsdon’tviewgamingasaveryharmfulhabitwhencomparedtothedangersoftherealworld.Whenthey’rehome,weknowwhatthey’redoing.Butvideogamehabitcanruinlives.Childrenplayingfourtofivehoursperdayhavelittletimeforsocialcommunication,homeworkorsports.
Childrencan’tjustavoidcomputers,andtheyusethemforhomeworkandcommunicationwithfriends.Parentsneedtosetstrictlimitsonusage.Theyshouldhelptheirkidstodosportsorjustplayoutsidewiththeneighbors.
31.Thesentence“Inavideogame,thechildisincontrol”inthefirstparagrahmeans________.
A.thechildisundercontrolinavideogame
B.thechildcancontrolthegames
C.thechildhascontroloverwhatheisdoing
D.thechildcancontrolaracingcaroranarmy
32.Theauthorgives______reasonsforchildren’sdependenceoncomputergames.
A.threeB.twoC.morethanthreeD.morethanfour
33.Manyparentsdonotthinkthatvideogameisaseriouspoblemfor_______.
A.theirchildrenarestayinghome
B.theirchildrenaredoingwhattheylike
C.thedangersoftherealworldaremuchmoreharmful
D.theirhomesaresafe
34.Parents_______tohelptheirchildrengetridofvideogames.
A.candonothing
B.canplayanimportantrole
C.canaskforexpert’sadvice
D.canspendmuchtime
35.Accordingtothispassagechildrenshould__________.
A.befarawayfromcomputer
B.dohomeworkfirstandthenplaygames
C.spendlessthanthreehoursplayingvideogames
D.makegooduseofcomputer
PassageTwo
Questions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpaasage.Whyaresomanypeoplesoafraidoffailure?
Quitesimplybecausenoonetellsushowtofailsothatfailurebecomesanexperiencethatwillleadtogrowth.Weforgetthatfailureispartofthehumanconditionandthateverypersonhastherighttofail
Mostparentsworkhardateitherpreventingfailureorprotectingtheirchildrenfromtheknowledgethattheyhavefailed.Onewayistolowerstandards.Amotherdescribesherchild'shastilymadetableas"Perfect"eventhoughitwobblesonunevenlegs.Anotherwayistoshiftblame.Forinstance,ifJohnfailsscience,histeacherisunfairorstupid.
Thetroublewithfailure-preventiondevicesisthattheyleaveachildunequippedforlifeintherealworld.Theyoungneedtolearnthatnoonecanbebestateverything,noonecanwinallthetime-andthatit'spossibletoenjoyagameevenwhenyoudon'twin.Achildwho'snotinvitedtoabirthdayparty,whodoesn'tmakethehonorrollorthebaseballteam,feelsterrible,ofcourse.Butparentsshouldnotofferaquickconsolationprizeorsay,"Itdoesn'tmatter"becauseitdoes.Theyoungshouldbeallowedtoexperiencedisappointment-andbehelpedtomasterit.
Failureisneverpleasurable.Ithurtsgrown-upsandchildrenalike.Butitcanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlifeonceyoulearntouseit.Steponeistoask“WhydidIfail?
”Don’tblamesomeoneelse.Askyourselfwhatyoudidwrong,howyoucanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,don’tbeshyaboutinquiring.
Success,whichencouragesrepetitionofoldbehavior,isnotnearlyasgoodateacherasfailure.Youcanlearnfromabadpartyhowtogiveagoodone,fromanill-chosenfirsthousewhattolookforinasecond.Evenafailurethatseemsdefinitivecanpromptfreshthinking,achangeofdirection.After12yearsofstudyingballetafriendofmineauditionedforaprofessionalcompany.Shewasturneddown.“Wouldfurthertraininghelp?
”sheasked.Theballetmastershookhishead.“Youwillneverbeadancer,”hesaid,“youhaven’tthebodyforit.”
Insuchcases,thewaytousefailureistotakestock)bravelyandask,“WhathaveIleft?
WhatelsecanIdo?
”Myfriendputawayhershoesandmovedintodancetreatmentcenter,afieldwhereshe’sbothableanduseful.Failurefreesonetotakerisksbecausethere’slesstolose.Oftenthereisrecoveryofenergy---awaytofindnewpossibilities.
36.Oneofthewaysforparentstoprotecttheirchildrtenfromtheknowledgetheyhavefailedisto_________.
A.tellthemhowtofail
B.shiftblame
C.choosegoodteachers
D.raisestandards
37.Accordingtothepassage,whowillbeblamedifchildrenfailscience?
A.Parents
B.Children
C.Nobody
D.Theteacher
38.Itispossibaletoenjoyagameevenyoudon’twinbecause______.
A.noonecanwinallthetime
B.youareuneqquippedforlifeintherealworld
C.yourparentswillgiveyouaconsolationprize
D.yourparentswillpraiseyou
39.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthewriter’sfriend_______.
A.wassuccessfulindancetherapy
B.hatedtheballetmaster
C.gotaheadwithatudyingballet
D.triedanotherprofessionalcompany
40.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingpassageisto_______.
A.definewhatisfailure
PassageThree
Questions41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage
A
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