苏州市高考英语阅读理解完形填空及阅读类练习15解析及解析.docx
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苏州市高考英语阅读理解完形填空及阅读类练习15解析及解析.docx
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苏州市高考英语阅读理解完形填空及阅读类练习15解析及解析
苏州市2022高考英语阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类练习(15)(解析及解析)
Words:
395 难度系数:
★★ 建议用时:
7分钟
TheUnitedStatesgovernmentwantstoknowwhatthepublicthinksaboutitsfindingsonthesafetyofclonedanimals.
TheFoodandDrugAdministrationsaysmeatandmilkfromclonesofadultcattle,pigsandgoatsaresafetoeat.AnFDAofficialcalledthem“assafetoeatasthefoodweeateveryday.”Andwhenthoseclonesreproducesexually,theagencysays,theiroffspring(后代)aresafetoeataswell.Butresearchonclonedsheepislimited.SotheFDAproposesthatsheepclonesnotbeusedforhu
manfood.
TheUnitedStatesthisyearcouldbecomethefirstcountrytoagreetothesaleoffoodsfromclonedanimals.First,however,thepublicwillhaveninetydaystocommentonthreesuggesteddocuments.OnDecember28ththeFDAreleasedalongreport,calledadraftriskassessment,alongwithtwopolicydocuments.
TheagencysaysitmustreceivecommentsbyAprilsecond.TheFDAseemedreadytoactseveralyearsago,butacommitteecalledformoreresearch.
Fornow,thegovernmentwillcontinuetoaskproducerstohonorarequestthattheynotsellfoodsfromclonedanimals.
Clonesarestillrare.Theycostalotandaredifficulttoproduce.
TheFDAsaysmostfoodfromcloningisexpectedtocomenotfromclonesthemselves,butfromtheirsexuallyreproducedoffspring.Itsaysclonesareexpectedtobeusedmostlyasbreedinganimalstospreadgoodqualities.
PublicopinionstudiesshowmostAmericansdonotliketheideaoffoodfromclonedanimals.Butthisresearchalsoshowsthepublicknowslittleaboutcloning.
Cloningdiffersfr
omgeneticengineering.Acelltakenfromasocalleddonoranimalisgrownintoanembryo(胚胎)inthelaboratory.Next,theembryo(胚胎)isplacedintotheuterus(子宫)ofafemaleanimal.Iftheprocessissuccessful,thepregnancyreachesfulltermandageneticcopyofthedonoranimalisborn.
4.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Totellaninterestingstory.
B.Togivesomeadviceonfoods.
C.Togiveareport.
D.Tocomparedifferentopinions.
解析:
选C。
主旨大意题。
本篇文章是关于克隆食物的安全问题的报道。
5.Whobelievethatfoodsfromcloningaresafetoeat?
A.MostAmericans.
B.Anadvisorycommittee.
C.Critics.
D.TheFDA.
解析:
选D。
细节明白得题。
文章开头说,美国食品和药品××局告诉公众,克隆动物制品能够安全食用,其后代也能安全食用。
6.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat________.
A.cloninghasmuchincommonwithgenetic
B.noteverycelltakenfromadonoranimalcangrowintoageneticcopy
C.thedonoranimalshouldbeafemaleone
D.clonedanimalsgrowfasterthannormalones
解析:
选B。
推理判定题。
最后一段说,“假如那个过程成功的话”,怀孕的动物的孕期就会自然成熟。
由此判定选B,那个过程也有失败的时候。
7.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutfoodsfromcloning?
A.Theycomefromthesexuallyreproducedoffspringofclonedanimals.
B.Thefoodfromfirstgenerationclonedanimalsisveryexpensive.
C.OnlyFDAhastherighttosellthefood.
D.Theywillbesoldmixedwiththosefromnaturallybredanimals.
解析:
选A。
推理判定题。
第七段说,克隆动物的肉食不是来自克隆动物本身,而是来自有性繁育的后代,克隆动物将被用做繁育动物,以传递优良素养。
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阅读明白得
Words:
345 难度系数:
★★★ 建议用时:
8分钟
“YouaregoingtotheUnitedStatestolive?
Howwonderful!
Youarereallylucky.”
Perhapsyourfamilyandfriendssaidsimilarthingstoyouwhenyoulefthome.Butdoesittrueallthetime?
Isyourlifeinthenewcountryalwayswonderfulandexciting?
Specialistssaythatitisn’teasytogetusedtolifeinanewculture.“Cultureshock”isthetermspecialistsusewhentalkingaboutthefeelingsthatpeoplehaveinanewenvironment.“Therearethreestagesofcultureshock,”saythespecialists.Inthefirststage,thenewcomersliketheirnewenvironment.Then,whenthefreshexperiencedies,theybegintohatethecity,thecountry,thepeople,andeverythingelse.Inthelaststage,thenewcomersbegintoadjusttotheirsurroundingsand,asaresultenjoytheirlifemore.
Therearesomeobviousfactorsincultureshock.Theweathermaybeunpleasant.Thecustomsmaybedifferent.Thepublicservicesystemsthetelephone,postoffice,ortransportationmaybedifficulttoworkout.Thesimplestthingsseemtobebigproblems.Thelanguagemaybedifficult.
Whofeelscultureshock?
Everyonedoesinthiswayorthat.Butcultureshocksurprisesmostpeople.Veryoftenthepeoplehavingtheworstcultureshockarethosewhoneverhadanydifficultiesintheirhomecountriesandweresuccessfulin
theircommunityingtoanewcountry,thesepeoplefindtheydonothavethesameestablishedpositions.Theyfindthemselveswithoutarole,almostwithoutanidentity.
Theyhavetobuildanewselfimage.
Cultureshockgivesrisetoafeelingofdisorientation(迷惘).Thisfeelingmaybehomesickness.Whenhomesick,peoplefeellikestayinginsideallthetime.Theywanttoprotectthemselvesfromthestrangeenvironment,andcreateandescapeinsidetheirroomforasenseofsecurity.Thisescapedoessolvetheproblemofcultureshockfortheshortterm,butitdoesnothingtomakethepersonfamiliarwiththeculture.Gettingtoknowthenewenvironmentandgainingexperiencearethelongtermsolutionstotheproblemofcultureshock.
1.Whenpeoplemovetoanewcountry,they________.
A.will
getusedtotheirnewsurroundingswithdifficulty
B.havewellpreparedfortheirnewsurroundings
C.willgetusedtothecultureofthecountryquickly
D.willneverbefamiliarwiththecultureofthecountry
解析:
选A。
由文章第三段第一句“Specialistssaythatitisn’teasytogetusedtolifeinanewculture.”得出答案。
2.Accordingtothepassage,factorsthatgiverisetocultureshockinclude
allofthefollowingexcept________.
A.languagecommunication
B.weatherconditionsandcustoms
C.publicservicesystems
D.homesickness
解析:
选D。
由文章第四段可推出答案。
3.Accordingtothepassage,themoresuccessfulyouareathome,________.
A.thefewerdifficultiesyoumayhaveabroad
B.themoredifficultiesyoumayhaveabroad
C.themoremoneyyou’llearnabroad
D.thelesshomesickyou’llfeelabroad
解析:
选B。
由文章第五段可知,最能感受到文化冲击的人是在家乡及社会团体中最成功的人,因为他们一切都要从头开始。
4.Whenpeoplearehomesick,theytendto________.
A.findsomepeopletotalkto
B.gooutsidetohaveawalk
C.visittheirfriendsfaraway[来源:
1]
D.stayindoorsallthetime
解析:
选D。
由文章最后一段可得出答案。
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完形填空(共20小题,每题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,把握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳答案。
Itmighthavebeenareallybadstressfulday,feelingtrappedinsidebythecoldandsnowwhichsurroundedus.Myhusbandgotdressedand36thathewasgoingoutsidetobuildagiantsnowman.
Atfirsthestoodalone,37massiveamountsofsnow.Soonafteraneighborjoinedin.Thenwereluctantlyputonoursnowgear(衣物)and38outside.Itwasn'tlong39weweresmilingandenjoyingthe40ofsnowthatMotherNaturehadprovided.Otherscametoouryardonebyonetogivea41inthemakingofourgiantsnowman.
Intheendweallstoodbackand42atwhatwehadcreated.Hewaselevenfeethigh,twenty-fivefeetaroundatthebaseand43withmanyhouseholditemssuppliedbyvarious_44.Peopledrovebyandsmiled.Someevenstoppedjusttoenjoyhis45.
Withthepassingoftime,thespringmadeits46backintoouryardandthesnowmanchangedform47.Inafinalefforttosavewhatwecreatedforjustalittlebit48_,somebodystoppedbyandchangedthesnowman's49tolooklikearabbit.AsIpreparedforthestartofanotherweek,Idecidedto50myemailbeforegoingtobed.Ifounda(an)51messagethatcontainedthesubjectline:
52thesnowman.IdecidedtoreadthemessageeventhoughIdidnotrecognizewhosentit.Thewordsitcontainedmeltedmyheart.
Theemailsaid:
…yourneighborlooksonindisbelief!
Nowyoupeoplearerelishing(享受)thesoundsandsmells,alongwith53ofspring.ButIamsurepeoplewillneverforgetthe_54energydisplayedinMr.Snowman.Youandyourfamilykeepitup,asthisiswhattheworldneedsnow.Morepowertoyouandyourlovedones,keep55withtheworldaround!
36.A.announcedB.statedC.informedD.spoke
37.A.pressingB.pouringC.pilingD.clearing
38.A.lookedB.headedC.rushedD.wandered
39.A.whenB.sinceC.afterD.before
40.A.softnessB.abundanceC.amountD.flexibility
41.A.designB.tipC.handD.tool
42.A.wonderedB.glaredC.workedD.suspected
43.A.decoratedB.wrappedC.providedD.equipped
44.A.societiesB.communitiesC.neighborhoodsD.families
45.A.sculptureB.existenceC.occupationD.survival
46.A.entranceB.appearanceC.warmthD.way
47.A.considerablyB.instantlyC.roughlyD.steadily
48.A.furtherB.longerC.deeperD.stronger
49.A.remainsB.versionsC.formsD.looks
50.A.answerB.deleteC.sortD.check
51.A.seriousB.curiousC.elegantD.punctual
52.A.recallB.keepC.enjoyD.praise
53.A.feelingsB.scenesC.sightsD.attractions
54.A.variousB.joyousC.significantD.physical
55.A.communicatingB.advancingC.developingD.sharing
参考答案
36-55ACBDB/CAADB/DABAD/BCCBD
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“Haveyoueverheardtheoldsaying,“Neverjudgeabookbyitscover”?
Thisisagoodruletofollowwhenyoutrytojudgetheclevernessofothersbytheirlooksandperformance.Somepeoplehavemindsthatshineonlyincertainsituations.Ayoungmanwithanunusualgiftinnovelwritingmayfindhimselfspeechlessbeforeaprettygirl.Butdon’tmakethemistakeofthinkinghemightnotbethatclever.Withapenandpaper,hecantellwhathethoughtverywell.
Otherpeoplemayfoolyouintomistakenlythinkingtheyarecleverbyputtingupagoodfront.
Astudentwholistenscarefullyandtakesnotesinclassissuretomakeagoodimpressiononhisteachers.Butwhenitcomestoexams,hemaygetscoresmuchlowerthanhisclassmates.
Wemayconcludethat:
youcan’tjudgesomeonebyappearances.Theonly
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