英语常见的非谓语动词常见的非谓语动词含答案.docx
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英语常见的非谓语动词常见的非谓语动词含答案.docx
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英语常见的非谓语动词常见的非谓语动词含答案
英语:
常见的非谓语动词常见的非谓语动词含答案
一、选择题
1.—Mother’sDayiscoming.ShallwemakesomepaperrosesforMum?
—Soundsgreat!
Butwouldyoupleaseshowme_______asIknowlittleaboutDIY?
A.whereB.whyC.whetherD.how
2.Ittookusoneweek________thisarticle________byMoYan.
A.read,writtenB.toread,writtenC.reading,towriteD.toread,towrite
3.—Wouldyoumind________inthehall?
—Ofcoursenot.
A.smokedB.don'tsmokeC.notsmokingD.nottosmoke
4._______treesisalong-termproject.Let'stakegoodcareofthesetreesweplantandwaitforthemtogrowup.
A.PlantsB.PlantedC.PlantD.Planting
5.—WereyouborninQingyangCity?
—No,Iwasn’t.ButIhavebeenused________inthecitysinceImovedheretenyearsago.
A.liveB.toliveC.livingD.toliving
6.Nowadays,teachersoughttoconsider________moretimeonteachingresearch.
A.spendB.tospendC.spendingD.spent
7.—Jack,whyhaveyoudecided________Chinesefolkmusicasacourse.
—TolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.
A.takeB.takenC.totakeD.taking
8.Dadalwaystellsmenot________justfortests.Or,I’llloseinterestinlearning.
A.studyB.studiesC.studyingD.tostudy
9.________theearlyflight,weorderedataxiandgottotheairportveryearly.
A.CatchingB.TocatchC.CatchD.Caught
10.Inorder________forthecompetition,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.
A.nottobelateB.notbeinglateC.tobelateD.beinglate
11.—Wouldyoupleaseshowmehow______theApp“MyYancheng”?
—Noproblem.
A.useB.touseC.usingD.used
12.Therearenowaysshecancomeup________herselfout.
A.withtohelpB.tohelpC.withhelpingD.tohelping
13.Thewayourstudentsthoughtof________theclassroomcleanandtidyprovedtobeveryuseful.
A.tokeepB.keepingC.keptD.keeps
14.Dearfriends,________yourbestandrelaxingyourselvesaretwohelpfulwaystogetahighgradeinthisexam.Wishyousuccess.
A.tryB.tryingC.totryD.tries
15.Ourheadmasterisn’tin.Ican’tfindhimanywhere.Didyounoticehim______theoffice?
A.toenterB.enteredC.toleaveD.leave
16.—Anyoneshouldn’t_________usefireoutdoors.
—Yeah,andweshouldpayattentionto________ourforestsandgrasslands.
A.beallowedto;protectB.allowto;protecting
C.beallowedto;protectingD.allowto;protected
17.---Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto_______ourlife?
---Thechangeofourmoods,Ithink.
A.improveB.improvedC.toimproveD.improving
18.Mr.Zhouisgoodatcookingandhehasdecided______hisownrestaurant.
A.openB.openedC.toopenD.opening
19.Howmuchworkhavetheyfinished________forthewelcomeparty?
A.preparedB.toprepareC.preparingD.tobeprepared
20.Ourparentswon'tallowus_____intheriveralone.
A.swim
B.toswim
C.swimming
D.swam
21.—Suzy,whenyouleaveyourbedroom,pleaseturnoffthelightsenergy.
—Iwill,Mum.
A.saveB.tosaveC.savingD.saved
22.—WesetWorldReadingDay________teenstoformagoodreadinghabit.
—Nowadays,peoplearemoreawareoftheimportanceofreading.
A.toencourageB.encouragingC.encouragedD.encourage
23.Badluck!
Thefilmstarhadherleg________whileplayingapartinafilm.
A.tobreakB.breakingC.breadD.broken
24.What______greatfunwehad______thefilmJungleBook.
A.a;towatchB./;watchingC.a;watchD./;towatching
25.Sheleftthelightsonovernightandinthemorningshecouldn’tgetthecar________.
A.tostartB.startingC.startedD.starts
26.Themusic________byMozartiswellknown________peopleallovertheworld.
A.writes;asB.written;forC.written;asD.written;to
27.Iimprovemy________Englishby________conversationswithmyfriendsinEnglish.
A.speak,practicemakingB.speaking,practicingmaking
C.spoken,practicingmakingD.speaking,practicingtomake
28.________withlifeinthecity,lifeinthecountrysideismuchslowerandmorepeaceful.
A.TocompareB.ComparingC.ComparedD.Compare
29.Toprotectendangeredelephants,governmentshouldmakerulestopreventpeoplefrombuyingandsellingthings___________ofivory(象牙).
A.make.B.aremadeC.bemadeD.made
30."Anearlybirdcatchestheworm"meansthatyouhavetodosomethingaheadofothers___success.
A.achievingB.achieveC.toachieveD.toachieving
31.Huaweihassucceededin________newsoftwareforhisproducts.Ican’twait________anewHuaweimobile.
A.developing,tobuyB.developed,buyingC.developing,buyD.develop,buying
32.ChinesespacecraftTianwenIsuccessfullylandedontheMartiansurface,________ahistoricaccomplishmentinChina’sspacedevelopment.
A.markingB.tomarkC.markedD.marks
33.WhenIwasyoungIlikedtolistentotheradio,________formyfavouritesong.
A.waitB.waitedC.waitingD.sothatwait
34.—Whatmakesyousobravetovolunteerinthecommunity?
—BecauseIknowthattheremustbesomanypeople__________foroursupport.
A.towaitB.waitC.waitingD.waited
35.It'simpolitetokeepsomeone________foralongtime.
A.waitB.towaitC.waitingD.havewaited
36.---IsJackinthenextroom?
---It’shardtosay.ButIheardhim_____loudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.
A.speakB.tospeakC.spokenD.speaking
37.—Tom,haveyoueverreadthebookATaleofTwoCities________byCharlesDickens?
—Yes,Ifinishedreadingitlastwintervacation.
A.wroteB.towriteC.writingD.written
38.Look!
There_______somanypeople_________here.Doyouknowwhathashappened?
A.is,standingB.are,arestandingC.are,standing
39.________bygreentreesandlovelyanimals,thevisitorstoCherryTreesFarmwerequiterelaxed.
A.SurroundedB.SurroundC.SurroundingD.Tosurround
40.Ithinkmiddleschoolstudentsshouldnotgettheirhair_______.
A.colorB.colorsC.coloredD.coloring
41.Mycomputerdoesn’twork.Idecidetohaveit______.
A.repairB.repairedC.torepairD.repairing
42.ThereissomethingwrongwithhisTV.Hewantstogetit_______thisafternoon.
A.repairingB.repairedC.torepairD.repair
43.—Howmuchdifficultydidyouhave________thisproblem?
—________.It’squiteeasy.
A.tosolve;NothingB.tosolve;NoneC.solving;NoneD.solving;Nothing
44.Thegirlisoftenheard________inthemusicroom.Hervoicesoundsbeautiful.
A.practicesingingB.practicedsingingC.topracticesingingD.topracticesing
45.Insteadofflowers,consider________yourmomwhatshereallywants.
A.givingB.togiveC.giveD.gives
46.—WhathappenedtoLucy?
Isawher_______inherseatjustnow.
—Shefailedinthefinalexam.Let’sgotocheerherup.
A.cryingB.tocryC.criedD.tobecrying
47.—Excuseme,canyouexplainthereasontomeagain?
—Sorry,IknowwhatIwanttosaybutIhavedifficulty______myselfclearly.
A.expressB.toexpressC.expressingD.tobeexpressed
48.Ithinkhisadviceisofgreat.It'swellworth.
A.value,takingB.value,totake
C.valuable,totakeD.valuable,taking
49.Anewhigh-speedrailway________Yangzhou________Nanjingwillbebuilt.
A.connected;andB.connects;withC.connected;toD.connecting;to
50.Ilike___________becauseitmakesusknowourselvesbetterandknowmoreabouttheworld.
A.readingB.readC.toreadD.reads
51.Thegirlisoftenseen____intheartroom.
A.practicedrawingB.practiseddrawing
C.topracticedrawingD.practicetodraw
52.—What’syourplanforthecomingsummerholiday?
—I’lldevoteasmuchtimeasIcansomevoluntarywork.
A.todoB.todoingC.doD.doing
53.Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislifepollutionhappily.
A.toprevent,toliveB.toprevent,fromliving
C.topreventing,toliveD.topreventing,fromliving
54.MymotheroftenasksmetodosomeonSunday.
A.washingB.washC.towashD.washed
55.---Haveyouseenthemovie《LostinThailand》?
---Yeah,it’strulyworth________.It’s________interestingthatI’veseenittwice.
A.seeing;tooB.tosee;enoughC.seeing;soD.tosee;such
56.Tinaisshowingoffhernewphone.Shewon'tstop________aboutit.
A.talkB.totalkC.talksD.talking
57.—Youdon’tknowwhatgreatdifficultyIhad________thetwotickets.
—Butthefilmisreallyworth________twice.
A.getting;seeingB.toget;seeing
C.getting;beingseenD.got;tosee
58.—Look!
Thisphotowastakenfouryearsago!
—It’sinteresting!
Iusedtoshorthair,butnowIamusedto aponytail(马尾辫).
A.wear;tieB.wear;tyingC.wearing;tieD.wearing;tying
59.—Dideveryoneattendtheconcertlastnight?
—No,Emilypreferred________TVathometo________theconcert.
A.towatch;attendB.towatch;attendingC.watching;attendD.watching;attending
60.Thedetailstheteachersaskstopayattentionto________ourEnglishareveryimportant.
A.toimproveB.improveC.improvingD.improved
【参考答案】
一、选择题
1.D
解析:
D
【详解】
句意:
——母亲节就要到了。
我们给妈妈制作纸玫瑰吧?
——听起来很不错!
但是你能教我如何做吗?
我对DIY所知不多。
考查宾语从句连接词。
A.where在哪里;B.why为什么;C.whether是否;D.how如何。
根据“asIknowlittleaboutDIY”可知是想要知道如何制作纸玫瑰,用how充当宾语,其后省略了tomakepaperroses。
故选D。
2.B
解析:
B
【详解】
句意:
我们花费了一个星期的时间来阅读这个由莫言创作的作品。
考查非谓语动词。
固定用法:
Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.意为“某人花费一些时间做某事”。
故第一个空格用不定式toread作真正的主语,句中it是形式主语;第二个空格用过去分词written作定语,修饰名词article,表示被动。
故选B。
3.C
解析:
C
【详解】
句意:
——你介意不在大厅里吸烟吗?
——当然不介意。
考查mind的用法。
Wouldyoumind(not)doingsth.你(不)介意做某事吗,固定句型,mind是及物动词,后面跟动词的ing形式。
故选C。
4.D
解析:
D
【详解】
句意:
植树是一项长期工程。
让我们好好照顾这些我们种的树,等待它们长大。
考查动词非谓语。
Plants名词复数;Planted过去式或过去分词;Plant动词原形;Planting动名词/现在分词。
根据题干可知,本句主语是“planttrees”,因此要用plant的动名词形式,故选D。
5.D
解析:
D
【详解】
句意:
——你是在庆阳市出生的吗?
——不,我不是。
但是自从我十年前搬到这里,我就已经习惯了住在这里。
考查非谓语动词。
live居住,是一个动词。
beusedtodosth.被用来做某事;beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事,根据“ButIhavebeen...inthecitysinceImovedheretenyearsago”可知,这里使用现在完成时,表示我从十年前搬到这里之后一直习惯住在这里,现在也习惯在这里居住,所以此处的表达为havebeenusedtoliving。
故选D。
6.C
解析:
C
【详解】
句意:
现在,教师应该考虑花更多的时间在教学研究上。
考查非谓语动词。
considerdoingsth考虑做某事,动名词作宾语,故选C。
7.C
解析:
C
【详解
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