科兴考研英语第一次板书.docx
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科兴考研英语第一次板书.docx
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科兴考研英语第一次板书
Unit1
从近年考研题各个板块看考研趋势和应对重点
1.特别强调词汇的基础用法
2.特别强调词汇之间的相互关系
选项是4个,这4个选项会有逻辑词汇关系
考研阅读理解的文章都是单一中心主线的
要能看出隐藏的上下文的同义或接近义关系
到底怎么去看一个单词?
1.熟悉基本义兼顾多义词汇
Institutevt.
Institution
Socialinstitutions
Mentalinstitution
Instituten.
Academicinstitute
搭配同义
单词的比对关系
正反相近褒贬
大小强弱
Combatpoverty
Wipeoutpoverty
Sciencecangiveusjudgmentaboutthefutureconsequencesofourcurrentactions.
Scienceisaguide.
Scienceisajudge.
Thetentativeplanwillbe___tochanges.
Resistant
Immune
Sensitive
Subject
词汇本身的特性
搭配语义色彩
Musttodo
Assignsbtodo
Arrange(forsb)todo
Appointsbas…
Designate…as…
我们可以把一些地区制定为动物的保护区域。
Someareasshouldbedesignatedaswhereanimalsinparticularofthoseendangeredonesarepreserved.
55971195
完型填空
思考以下问题
1.出题人如何确定选项的客观性和唯一性?
2.出题人考察的重点到底在哪里?
(这一点对整个的考研英语准备有什么折射?
)
3.什么叫文章的"单一主线"和词汇的"一致性";单一主线和一致性对解题有什么关键影响?
Theideathatsomegroupsofpeoplemaybemoreintelligentthanothersisoneofthosehypotheses/assumptionnotspeakitsname.
Ideavalue
Conventionoutlookonlife
Discussiondebate
Controversy
Trendphenomenon
Irreversible
Prevalent
Incurcondemnation
Theshockingpicturepresentsuswithascenewhichisactuallyasocialphenomenonweoftenwitnessandwealsocondemn.
ButGregoryCochranis1tosayitanyway.Heisthat2bird,ascientistwhoworksindependently3anyinstitutiosomediseasesnot4thoughttohaveabacterialcausewereactuallyinfections,whicharousedmuchcontroversywhenitwasfirstsuggested.
Thepatriarchalsystemofthefamily
5he,however,mighttrembleatthe6ofwhatheisabouttodo.Togetherwithanothertwoscientists,heispublishingapaperwhichnotonly7thatonegroupofhumanityismoreintelligentthanothers,butexplainstheprocessthathasbroughtthisabout.Thegroupin8areaparticularpeopleoriginatedfromcentralEurope.Theprocessisnaturalselection.(08)
1.A.selectedB.preparedC.obligedD.pleased
2.A.uniqueB.particularC.specialD.rare
3.A.ofB.withC.inD.against
4.A.subsequentlyB.presentlyC.previouslyD.lately
5.A.OnlyB.SoC.EvenD.hence
6.A.thoughtB.sightC.costD.risk
7.A.advisesB.suggestsC.protestsD.objects
8.A.progressB.factC.needD.question
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易Afterseveraldecades,thesamedatawere________toeconometricanalysis.
[A]compared[B]shown[C]subjected[D]conveyed
Besubjectto…
Besubjectedto…
Besubjectedtotrialsanderrors
较难Workerstendtobediligentforthefirstfewdaysoftheweekinanycase,before____aplateauandthenslackeningoff.
[A]breaking[B]climbing[C]surpassing[D]hitting
Reach/hitpeak/bottom/plateau
难Theideaarosebecauseofthe____behaviorofthewomenintheplant.Accordingto____oftheexperiments,theirhourlyoutputrosewhenlightingwasincreased,butalsowhenitwasdimmed.Itdidnotmatterwhatwasdoneintheexperiment;solongassomethingwaschanged,productivityrose.(10)
Complexperplex
Drastic剧烈
Takedrasticactiontocombatpoverty
Substantial
Makesubstantialprogress
1.[A]controversial[B]perplexing[C][D]ambiguous
2.[A]requirements[B]explanations[C]accounts[D]assessments
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Quiz:
尝试用选项的词汇特征突破解题
选项有明显规律
Butdespitesomeclaimstothecontrary:
laughingprobablyhaslittleinfluenceonphysicalfitness,laughterdoes1short-termchangesinthefunctionoftheheartanditsbloodvessels,2heartrateandoxygenconsumption.(11)
Chanelenergiesintopositiveends
Iaminnopositiontodoit
100,abovethe___level
Average
Ordinarymean
Normal
1.[A]reflect[B]demand[C]indicate[D]produce
2.[A]stabilizing[B]boosting[C]impairing[D]determining
除选项外原文句子中有隐含词汇和选项呼应
Studiesdatingbacktothe1930’sindicatethatlaughter__1___muscles,decreasingmuscletoneforupto45minutesafterthelaughdiesdown.
Suchbodilyreactionmightconceivablyhelp2theeffectsofpsychologicalstress.Anyway,theactoflaughingprobablydoesproduceothertypesof3feedback,thatimproveanindividual’semotionalstate.
1.[A]hardens[B]weakens[C]tightens[D]relaxes
2.[A]aggravate[B]generate[C]moderate[D]enhance
Enhance+reputation/friendship/mutualunderstanding
Makesthbetter
3.[A]physical[B]mental[C]subconscious[D]internal
阅读理解
思考以下问题
1.为什么要用选项和文章'中心词"的一致性解题?
Excludeassimilatemarginalize
Environmentalprotection
Whichistrueaccordingtotheessay?
Whichisnottrueaccordingtotheessay?
Myconcernisnotaboutwhatcontributesto…
Butratherabouttheroleofindividual
2.正确和错误选项有什么特征?
3.在什么情况下可以直接用题目选型的词汇表达特征来直接猜答案?
Aseducationimproved,humanity'sproductivitypotentialincreasesaswell.Whenthecompetitiveenvironmentpushedourancestorstoachievethatpotential,theycouldinturnaffordmoreeducation.Thisincreasinglyhighlevelofeducationisprobablyanecessary,butnotasufficient,conditionforthecomplexpoliticalsystemrequiredbyadvancedeconomicperformance.Thuspoorcountriesmightnotbeabletoescapetheirpovertytrapswithoutpoliticalchangesthatmaybebepossibleonlywithbroaderformaleducation.Alackofformaleducation,however,doesn'tconstraintheabilityofthedevelopingworld'sworkforcetosubstantiallyimproveproductivityfortheforseeablefuture.Onthecontrary,constraintsonimprovingproductivityexplainwhyeducationisn'tdevelopingmorequicklytherethanitis.
Accordingtothelastparagraph,developmentofeducation
A.resultsdirectlyfromcompetitiveenvironment.
B.doesnotdependoneconomicperformance.
C.followsimprovedproductivity.
Thesejobsrequirelotsofintellectualskills.
Theseemployeesacquirelotsofskills.
Possessacquire
A果b因
Aresultsfromb
Aisattributed/ascribedtob
Bcontributedtoa
Bleadsto/resultsin/generatesa
Adependsonb
Astemsfrombaisrootedinb
Underlyingaisb…
Bunderliesa
Themoreb,themorewewillhavea.
Weareinformedofalltherapidsocialchanges.
Tosomeextent,itdoesfollowthatwefeelinadequateandevenfrustratedinfrontoftheseperplexingchanges.
D.
E.cannotaffordpoliticalchanges.
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Quiz:
利用错误选项的常见特征判断下面这道细节阅读题的正确答案
1.文章不同内容的嫁接
2.篡改
3.杜撰
4.语义放大缩小
5.相似但不同性质词语替换
6.因果倒装
7.忽略文章关联词的断章取义
8.推断题中对文章提到次要事实的摘抄
Couldthebadolddaysofeconomicdeclinebeabouttoreturn?
SinceOPECagreedtosupply-cutsinMarch,thepriceofcrudeoilhasjumpedtoalmost$26abarrel,upfromlessthan$10lastDecember.Thisnearly-triplingofoilpricescallsupscarymemoriesofthe1973oilshock,whenpricesquadrupled,and1979-1980,whentheyalsoalmosttripled.Bothpreviousshocksresultedindouble-digitinflationandglobaleconomicdecline.Sowherearetheheadlineswarningofgloomanddoomthistime?
TheoilpricewasgivenanotherpushupthisweekwhenIraqsuspendedoilexports.Strengtheningeconomicgrowth,atthesametimeaswintergripsthenorthernhemisphere,couldpushthepricehigherstillintheshortterm.(02)
Themainreasonforthelatestriseofoilpriceis________.
[A]globalinflation
[B]reductioninsupply
[C]fastgrowthineconomy
[D]Iraq'ssuspensionofexports
Overthepastdecade,thousandsofpatentshavebeengrantedforwhatarecalledbusinessmethods.Areceivedoneforits“one-click”onlinepaymentsystem.MerrillLynchgotlegalprotectionforanassetallocationstrategy.Oneinventorpatentedatechniqueforliftingabox.
Nowthenation’stoppatentcourtappearscompletelyreadytoscalebackonbusiness-methodpatents,whichhavebeencontroversialeversincetheywerefirstauthorized10yearsago.Inamovethathasintellectual-propertylawyersabuzztheU.S.courtofAppealsforthefederalcircuitsaiditwoulduseaparticularcasetoconductabroadreviewofbusiness-methodpatents.(2011)
Business-methodpatentshaverecentlyarousedconcernbecauseof
[A]theirlimitedvaluetobusiness
[B]theirconnectionwithassetallocation
[C]thepossiblerestrictionontheirgranting
[D]thecontroversyoverauthorization
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为什么甚至在不读原文的情况下这道题的答案可以判断出来?
ItissuggestedinParagraph3thatchildlessfolks(2011/p4)
[A]areconstantlyexposedtocriticism.
[B]arelargelyignoredbythemedia.
[C]failtofulfilltheirsocialresponsibilities.
[D]arelesslikelytobesatisfiedwiththeirlife.
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尝试直接用选项的相互关系以及选项和和文章中心词的关系解题
例1.
Theroughguidetomarketingsuccessusedtobethatyougotwhatyoupaidfor.Nolonger.Whiletraditionalpaidmedia–suchastelevisioncommercialsandprintadvertisements–stillplayamajorrole,companiestodaycanexploitmanyalternativeformsofmedia.Consumerspassionateaboutaproductmaycreateownedmediabysendinge-mailalertsaboutproductsandsalestocustomersregisteredwithitsWebsite.Thewayconsumersnowapproachthebroadrangeoffactorsbeyondconventionalpaidmedia.
Paidandownedmediaarecontrolledbymarketerspromotingtheirownproducts.Forearnedmedia,suchmarketersactastheinitiatorforusers’responses.Butinsomecases,onemarketer’sownedmediabecomeanothermarketer’spaidmedia–forinstance,
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