高中英语英语写作素材积累.docx

高中英语英语写作素材积累.docx

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高中英语英语写作素材积累

高中英语-英语写作素材积累

高中英语英语写作素材积累

要提高写作能力，只知道写作技巧还不行。

就像一个建楼房的人，知道怎样建房，甚至图纸都设计好了，但是没有材料，怎能建房呢？

正所谓“仓里有粮，心中不慌”。

所以在平时的训练中可选用以下的学习方法来使文章的句子合理流畅，内容生动充实，过渡自然，观点明确，条理清晰，语言优美。

（1）、准备一个写作档案袋，把平时遇到的好文章、好句子和好词组剪下来放到袋子里，定期进行记忆整理。

（2）、加工仿写美文。

学生可建立个人的范文库，根据中学阶段对写作的基本要求进行模仿性写作练习。

此外，当发现一些在内容上或文字上都非常好的句、篇时，如一些谚语，学生应该把它们抄下来背会并学会在自己的写作中适当运用。

（3）、善于归纳。

学习过程中要注意归纳总结。

学生可以把一些常用于写作中表示各种句子关系的词或词组及一些语篇衔接标志（如连接词）进行归纳。

区分它们的用法，并对不同关系的连接词进行归类，这样写作时可信手拈来。

如递进关系（besides,what’smore,inaddition,moreover,tomakemattersworse,what’sworse,furthermore等）；转折关系（however,but,while,inspiteof,otherwise等）；个人观点（inmyopinion,personally,asfarasI’mconcerned,asforme,frommypersonalpointofview等）；总结（inshort,inaword,onthewhole,allinall,tosumupbriefly,ingeneral,inconclusion等）其它（foronething,foranother,lastbutnotleast,eachcoinhastwosides,accordingto,compareto,ontheonehand,ontheotherhand,asamatteroffact等）。

（4）、建立个人写作模式，并逐渐形成自己的写作风格。

（5）、关注重点语言知识和一些比较地道的英语表达方式，并把它们进行整理，学会使用。

（如failtodosth,sthoccurredtosb,available,obtain等的使用）

（6）、学会扩展句子。

如分析句子的主干，中间加一个定语从句进去，或改成名词性从句，或改成状语从句、并列句还有非谓语的使用等等。

书面表达中的高级结构

我

们高三英语教师在讲评书面表达时，经常告诉学生说，书面表达要得高分，就得有高级句型和高级词汇；但很多同学在写书面表达时，总认为高级句型和高级词汇很神秘，高不可及。

其实，未必如此！

通过研读一些优秀的学生习作和历年高考书面表达的范文，我们发现，很多所谓的高级句型和高级词汇正是我们老师反复讲解和训练的。

下面列举一些常见且高级的词汇和句型，供同学们参考。

一、高级词汇

1．occur替换thinkof

SuddenlyIhadanideathatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.→

Anideaoccurredtomethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.

Itoccurredtomethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.

2．devote替换spend

Hespendsallhissparetimeinreading.→

Hedevotesallhissparetimetoreading.

3．seek替换want/lookfor

Theysought（wanted）tohidethemselvesbehindthetrees.

4．average替换ordinary

I’manaverage（ordinary）student.

5．but替换very

Thefilmwesawlastnightwasveryinteresting.→

Thefilmwesawlastnightwasnothingbutinteresting.

Thefilmwesawlastnightwasanythingbutboring.

6．seat替换sit

Onhiswaytoschool,hefoundanoldladyseated（sitting）bytheroad,lookingworried.

7．suppose替换should

Heissupposedto（should）havedrivenmoreslowly.

8．appreciate替换thank

Thankyouverymuchforyouhelp.→

Weappreciateyourhelpverymuch./Yourhelpismuchappreciated.

9．thecase替换true

Idon’tthinkitisthecase（true）.

10．on替换assoonas

Assoonashearrived,hebeganhisresearch.→

Onhisarrival,hebeganhisresearch..

11．dueto替换becauseof

Hearrivedlatedueto（becauseof）thestorm.

12．cover替换walk/read

Aftercovering（walking）10miles,weallfelttired.

13．contributeto替换behelpful/useful

PlentyofmemoryworkisundoubtedlyhelpfultoEnglishstudy.→

PlentyofmemoryworkwillundoubtedlycontributetoEnglishstudy.

14．roundthecorner替换comingsoon/nearby

①Thesummervacationisroundthecorner（coming）.Doyouhaveanyplans?

②LiMingstudiesinaschoolroundthecorner（nearby）.

15．cometolight替换discover

Thefamilyweresopleasedwhentheydiscoveredthelostjewels.→

Thefamilyweresopleasedwhenthelostjewelscametolight.

16．haveaball替换haveagoodtime/enjoyoneself

Aftervisitingtheworkshop,wewentbacktoschool.Everyoneofushadaball（hadagoodtime）.

17．comeupwith替换thinkof

Jackisveryclever.Heoftencomesupwith（thinksof）newideas.

18．setaside替换save

Somestudentsthinkthattheyshouldsetasidesomeoftheirpocketmoneyforbooks.（2004天津卷）

19．beof+n.替换adj.

Theproductsareofhighquality（verygood）andaresoldeverywhereinChina.

20．referto替换talkabout/of,mention

Theprofessoryoureferredto（talkedabout）isveryfamous.

21．cannotbut/cannothelpbut替换havetodo

Icouldnotbut（hadto）gohome.

22．moreoftenthannot替换usually

Moreoftenthannot（Usually）,themeaningofmanywordscanbeeasilyguessed.

23．lest替换sothat/inorderthat

IwrotedownhistelephonenumbersothatIwouldnotforgetit.→

IwrotedownhistelephonenumberlestI（should）forgetit.

24．belongforsth./belongtodosth.替换wanttodosth./wishfor

Iwanttoseeyouverymuch.→

Iamlongtoseeyou.

25．becaughtupin/becrazyabout/beabsorbedin/beaddictedto替换beinterestedin

Heiscaughtupin（veryinterestedin）collectingstamps.

26．morethan替换very

①I’mverygladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.→

I’mmorethangladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.（NMET2003）

②IfthereisanythingIcandoforyou,Iwouldbemorethangladtohelp.（2004全国卷）

27．perfect（ly）替换good/verywell

Hespeaksperfect（good）English./HespeaksEnglishperfectly（verywell）.

28．dosba/thefavor替换help

Wouldyoupleasedomethefavor（helpme）toturndowntheradio?

29．theotherday替换afewdaysago

TheotherdaymybrotherandIwenttothecinemabybicycle.（NMET1997）

30．inthecourseof替换during

Inthecourseof（During）themountain-climbing,pleasehelpeachotherandpayspecialattentiontoyoursafety.

31．themajorityof替换most

Themajorityof（Mostof）theintervieweespreferwatchingTVathometogoingtothecinema.

32．consistof替换bemadeupof

Ourclassconsistsof（ismadeupof）50students.

33．bewornout替换betired/broken

①Afterfivehours’non-stopwork,wewereallwornout（tired）.

②Myshoesarewornout（broken）.Pleasebuymeanewpair.

34．becomeof替换happen

Whatdothinkhasbecomeof（happenedto）him?

35．attendto替换lookafter

36．onconditionthat替换aslongas

37．nevertheless替换however

38．expressone’ssatisfactionwith替换besatisfiedwith

39．sparenoeffortstodo替换tryone’sbesttodo

40．manya替换many

41．berushedoffone’sfeet替换bebusyindoing

42．ahandfulof替换alittle/some

43．meanwhile替换atthesametime

44．gettoone’sfeet替换standup

45．beneath替换under

46．occasionally替换sometimes/onceinwhile

47．forinstance替换forexample

48．seldom替换notoften

49．wealthy替换rich

50．amazing替换surprising

51．asamatteroffact替换infact

二、写作高级短语积累

1.becloselyrelatedto…与…息息相关

2.beessentialtosb对某人来说必不可少

3.inasocietywithmorecompetitionsandchallenges/inacompetitivesociety

4.feelfrustrated（挫折的）/discouraged

5.aprecious（宝贵的）experience

6.raise/arousetheawarenessof…

7.acquireknowledgeandskills学习知识和技能

8.agrowing/increasingtendency

9.haveadesireforsth/todosth

10.putsthintopractice

11.bekeenon…热衷于…

12.broadenone’shorizons开阔眼界

13.alargevarietyof/awiderangeof…

14.makeone’sdreamcometrue

15.layasolid/firm/stablefoundationfor/in…为…/在…方面打下坚实的基础

16.listentoteachersattentively

17.makeapracticalplan

18.holdthestrongbeliefthat…

19.I’mconfident/I’mconvincedthat…

20.withironwillandperseverance

21.pursueone’sdream追逐梦想

22.arouseone’spassionfor…唤起对…的热情

23.resistthetemptationofgoodfood

24.changeone’soriginalmind

25.sparenoefforttodosth不遗余力做…

26.redoubleone’seffort加倍努力

27.leaveadeepimpressiononsb

28.turntosbforhelp/advice

29.relieve/lessen/reduce/easeone’sburden

30.withtimegoingby=astimegoesby

31.cherish/treasure/valueourlives

32.varyfrompersontoperson

33.aboardingschool寄宿制学校

34.Whatsurprisedmemostwasthat…

35.causesevereconsequences（后果）

36.paytheirtuition/schoolfees/schooling

37.physicallyandmentally

38.Someinfavorofitthinkthat….,whileothersareagainstit,holdingtheopinionthat…

39.Successstemsfromhardworkasitcanhelpusaccomplishthegoalwe’restrivingfor.

40.establishaspecialfundtohelpthepoor

41.itsnegativeaspect/impactisalsoobvious.

42.motivatesbtodosth

43.buryoneselfintostudy埋头学习

44.ourdeterminationandefforts

45.expressmygratitudetohersincerely

46.bestrictwithsbinsth

47.achievethefinalvictory

48.encounter/facesomedifficulties

49.neglectthedisadvantages

50.Withthegreateffortswe’vemade,…

51.enhance/improvehisabilityofsinging

52.beoptimisticabout

三、高级句型结构

◆It句型

①Itwillbe+sometime+before…

Itwon’tbelongbeforehumansvisittheMars.

②Itis+adj./n.+forsbtodosth.

Itisveryimportantforustolearncomputerwell,becauseithaschangedourlifesomuch.

HesaidsinceitwasanewmodelinChina,itwasimpossibletofixitwithouttherightspareparts.（2008年湖北卷）

③Itis+被强调部分+that…

1）ItiswhatYangLiweihasdonethatencouragesusalot.

2）Thosewholikereadingextensivelysayitisthroughreadingthatwegetourknowledge.

◆more…thananyother表示最高级

Amongtheoptionalcourses,spokenEnglishandcomputerstudyaremorepopularthananyoneelse.

◆名词从句

①Itwouldmeanagreatdealtometolistentothetapeandlearnwhatiscoveredinthetalk.（2004全国卷Ⅲ）

②Myhometownisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.

◆（非限制性）定语从句

①TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet.ItisnotfarfromJianxinChineseSchool.→

TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet,whichisnotfarfromJianxinChineseSchool.（NMET2003）

②Itwasquiteanexperienceforusboth,whichI’llneverforgetfortherestofmylife.（2002北京卷）

◆分词结构

①Idon’tknowaboutothers,butIusedtohavetoworkevenatweekendsdoingendlesshomeworkandattendingclassesaswell.（NMET2001）

②We’llmostlystayathomeintheeveningwatchingTV,playinggames,andmeetingpeople.（2004全国卷Ⅱ）

③Hearingthis,afewpeoplebegantorunafterhim.（2004辽宁卷）

BorninAmerican,ThomasEdisonwasagreatscientistandinventor.（2008年湖南卷）

◆with结构

①Aterribleaccidenthappenedyesterday,withninepeoplekilledandalmosteightyinjured.

②Hewascarryingabedrollandalargebagonhisshoulder,withalargesuitcaseinhislefthand.

◆倒装句

①Thelibraryistotheeastoftheteachingbuilding.→

Eastoftheteachingbuildingisthe