译林版8B语法专练.docx

译林版8B语法专练.docx

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译林版8B语法专练

译林版8B语法专练

现在完成时专项练习

1.现在完成时的结构：

________2.现在完成时的定义①___________②_____________

2.写出havebeento,havegoneto,havebeenin的用法（并说出它们的特征）：

______________________________________________________________________________

4.写出短暂性动词和其对应的延续性动词：

buyleavedie

borrowjoinfinish

arrivestopgetmarriedcatchacoldbegin/startcome/go

典型例题解析

1.WhenIwasatcollege,I_______upearlytodosomemorningexercises.

A.usedtogetB.usedtogettingC.usedgetD.usedtoget

2.MrSmithhastaughtinthisuniversity______hecameherein1999.

A．sinceB.beforeC.forD.after

3.----“Maryhas______finishedthedifficultwork.Whatabouthisclassmates?

”

----“_________”.

A.yet;NotalreadyB.notalready;Notyet

C.already;NotstillD.already;Notyet

4.I’m____busythisweekthatIhavetohavemydirtyclothes______nearby.

A.so;tobewashedB.quite;washingC.so;washedD.very;washing

5.“WearegoingtotheZijinMountaintomorrow.”“Have___.”

A.funB.timeC.wishesD.photos

6.Ifoundmysistergreatly_____afterwatchingthe___film.

A.exciting;excitedB.excited;exciting

C.exciting;excitedD.excited;excited

同学们你们一定对现在完成时的用法非常地熟悉了吧！

，下面让我们来作个自我检测吧！

一.选择填空

1.（）Mr.Dong_______actually_______inSunshineTownsincehewasveryyoung.

A.have…livedB.has…livedC.have…liveD.has…living

2.（）----DoyouknowYaoMingverywell?

----Ofcourse!

.I_________alotofnewsabouthimonTVsofar.

A.readB.amreadingC.havereadD.reads

3.（）---NowNanjingissobeautifulthatIcan’trecognizeitwhenIcameback.

---Yes.Greatchanges_______________inthepasttenyears.

A.hastakenplaceB.havetakenplaceC.tookplaceD.takeplace

4.（）--WhereismyEnglishbook?

--I__________itherebutIcan’tfinditnow.

A.puttedB.havejustputC.wasputtingD.amputting

5.（）It’s7:

30.Ican’tbelieveyou_______cookingdinneryet,Sandy.

A.didn’tstartB.haven’tstartedC.don’tstartD.won’tstart

6.（）Mother____meanewcoatyesterday.I_______iton.Itfitsmewell.

A.hadmade…havetriedB.made…havetried

C.hasmade…triedD.made…tried

7.（）“He____todrawhorsesalready”.

“When______helearn?

”“Lastyear”

A.learned…hasB.learned…didC.haslearned…hasD.haslearned…did

8.（）Tom_____upintothetree.Look,he___highupthere!

A.hasget…isB.hasclimbed…wasC.got…wasD.climbed…is

9.（）____you_____thetext_____?

Yes,we____ittwohoursago.

A.Did…copy…yet…didB.Have…copied…already…have

C.Have…copied…yet…didD.Did…copy…ever…had

10.（）---Haveyougottheplanready______?

---No,_______.

A.already,notyetB.yet,notyetC.already,Ihaven’tD.ever,notyet

二.用动词的正确形式填空

1.We________________（study）inLittleStarEnglishsincetwoyearsago.

2.---__________OxfamTrailwalker___________（be）oneofHongKong’sbiggestfund-raising

eventssince1981?

---Yes,it__________.

3.Tsunami______________（nothappen）inthesouth-eastofChinarecently.

4.Myfather___________（read）thenoveltwice.

5.---Thedoorisopen.Who______（open）it?

Doyouknow?

----Sorry,Idon’tknow.

6.----She______________（buy）aHelloKittyforyou,hasn’tshe?

---Yes,she_______.She__________（buy）itinSanrioPurolandlastsummer.

7.ThisisthenicestparkI__________（see）.

8.---Areyousureyou_______________（lose）yourdictionary?

---Yes,I_______________（look）foriteverywhere,butIstillcan’tfindit.

9.Thechildren_________（enjoy）themselvesinthepartylastSundaymorning..

10.They_________（study）Englishforalongtime.

三.句型转换

1.Thedressisverybeautiful.Iwanttobuyitverymuch.（同义句）

ThedressisbeautifulIwanttobuyitverymuch.对划线部分提问）

____________________________he_____________us?

3.Iwonderwhocanjoininthisparty.（同义句）

Iwonderwhocan________________________thisparty.

4.TojointheRidingClubisfun.（用it改写）

____________is______________________________theRidingClub.

5.WelearntJapaneselastyear.（同义句）

Japanese______________________________________.对划线部分提问）_____________you___Sandy?

7.Theyborrowdthebookthreedaysago.（同义句）

They________thebook_____threedays.

8.HeiswatchingTVnow.（用atthattime改写）

He_______________TVatthattime.

9.I’llshowmyfriendthesephotoswhenIcomeback.（同义句）

I’llshowthesephotosIcomeback.

10.Milliespentatleast50yuanonthedictionary.（同义句）

atleast50yuanthedictionary.Thedictionary

11.Itisthreedayssincehedied.（同义句）

Threedays___________sincehedied.

It_________threedayssincehedied.

四.根据汉语提示完成句子

1．你最近收到你爸爸的来信了吗？

_______you______________yourfather_________?

2.我已经很长时间没有拜访过我姑姑了。

I________________myaunt__________________________.

3.Simon曾经去过几次中国。

Simon_____________________Chinafor__________________.

4.他们已经去电影院了。

They________________________thecinema.

5.Smith夫妇还没有回来。

TheSmiths_____________________________.

被动语态专项练习

请写出被动语态的基本结构：

________________________________

A.一般现在时的被动语态结构：

1．Football（play）allovertheworld。

2．Manytrees（plant）inNorthChina.

3．Rice（grow）inSouthChina.

4．Acamera（use）fortakingphotos

5．Ioften（ask）todothiswork.

B.一般过去时的被动语态结构：

1.Thehouse（build）in1978.

2.Allthestudents_____________（ask）tobringakitewiththemlastSunday

3.Thecar（clean）byDadyesterday.

4.I（tell）towaitforhimrighthere.

5.Whenthepresent（give）tohimbyhismother？

C.含有情态动词的被动语态结构：

情态动词can/may/must/should+be+及物动词的过去分词+其它+bysb.

1.Chocolatemay（send）tohimasapresent.

2.Computersshould（look）afterwell.

3.Canthiskindofmachine（mend）byUncleWang?

4.Nostarscan（see）intheday-timebyus.

5.Musttheoldpeople____________（speak）topolitely?

D.你能试着做一做含有其它时态的被动语态吗？

F.主动语态中，这些动词后面跟的是动词原形，即dosth.,但变成被动语态后原形要变成todo的不定式结构。

有哪些动词：

G.Theoldshouldbetakencarebyus.这句话对不对？

为什么？

（如果有错的话，请更正）

H.Hepassedmethefootball.（改成被动语态）

Ithefootballbyhim.

Thefootball___________mebyhim.

结论：

____________________________

练习

一选择题

（）1.Thestrangethingwasused______wine（酒）byancient（古代的）people.

A.fordrinkB.todrinkC.drinkingD.drinked

（）2.Today,toomanytreesarestill_____intheworld.

A.cuttingdownB.cutdownC.beingcutdownD.cutteddown

（）3.English_____inmanycountries,butChinese_____theirownlanguages.

A.isspoken,speaksB.speaks,isspoken

C.isspoken,speakenD.isspoken,isspoken

（）4.Thiskindofapple______inJinzhou.

A.isgrownB.growC.grewD.aregrown

（）5.Theseyoungtreesmust______afterwell.

A.lookB.looksafterC.belookedD.looked

（）6.Mycoatismade_____cool（羊毛）andsilk.

A.toB.forC.fromD.of

（）7.Ourteacherwasseen______totheofficeamomentago.

A.goB.togoC.goingD.goes

（）8.TheOxfordCastle_____byHenry.Itisinverygoodconditionnow.

A.builtB.wasbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbuilt

（）9.Icecanbe_____water.

A.turnintoB.turntoC.turnedintoD.turnedto

（）10.Keysareusedfor_____doors.

A.lockB.lockedC.lockingD.locks

（）11.Thegreenhouse（温室）shouldbe_____glass.

A.madeofB.madefromC.madeintoD.madein

（）12.Sorry,allthevegetables______.Pleasecometomorrow.

A.sellswellB.havesoldoutC.havebeensoldoutD.areselling

（）13.Themanisbadlyhurt.He_____tothehospital.

A.hassentB.hasbeensentC.sentD.hassentfor

（）14.Abigcinema______inourtownnextyear.

A.willbuildB.isbuiltC.willbebuiltD.hasbuilt

（）15.Thisbook_____byafamouswritermanyyearsago.

A.writesB.iswrittenC.waswritenD.waswritten

（）16.InChinathemoney______tochildrenforgoodluckbytheirparentsorothersenior

inSpringFestival

A.givesB.isgivenC.aregivenD.give

二、改写句子

1.Theybuiltanewschoolinthevillagelastyear.（改为被动语态）

Anewschool____________________inthevillagelastyear.

2.Intheolddayspeopleusedteapots（茶壶）tomaketea.（改为被动语态）

Intheolddaysteapots______________________tomaketea.

3.Thismakesmefeelthirsty.（改为被动语态）

I______________________________feelthirstybythis.

4.Didyoubuythisbikefromtheshop?

（改为被动语态）

________________________________________fromtheshop（byyou）?

5.Onlythisyear,millionsoftreeshasbeenplantedbythesoldiers.（改为主动语态）

Onlythisyear,Thesoldiers______________________millionsoftrees..

6.Weshouldspeaktooldmenpolitely.（改为被动语态）

Oldmenshould______________________________politely.

7.Mywatchneedsrepairing.（同义句）

Mywatchneeds_____________________________________.

8.He’softenseentodanceinhisroom,______________________?

（反意疑问句）①（改为否定句）___________________________________________

②（改为一般疑问句，并做肯定和否定回答）__________________________________________________________________________________________________③（对划线提问）_____________________________________________________

形容词

写出下列词的形容词

harm_______________end_________________use_________________meaning______________help________________hope__________________cheer_______________noise_________________colour_______________wonder_______________delight______________success_______________

写出下列词的名词

agree_______invent________celebrate________advertise_______develop______ill_______happy________invite________collect_______rich________donate_______punish_______improve_______kind__________

educate______organize_______ugly________

语法梳理

（1）1.Itis+形容词ofsb.todosth./nottodosth.

2.Itis+形容词for3.Itis+形容词+that从句

4.subject+be+enough+todosth.

1.------Is_______truethatAmericanseathamburgersandhotdogseveryday?

------NO,that’snottrue,buttheyarebothverypopularfoodsinAmerica.

A.thisB.anythingC.itD.something

2.It’simportant______thepianowell

A.ofhimtoplayB.forhimtoplay