六级考试.docx
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六级考试.docx
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六级考试
2002年6月试卷
PartIListeningComprehension(20minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Example:
Youwillhear:
Youwillread:
A)2hours.
B)3hours.
C)4hours.
D)5hours.
Fromtheconversationweknowthatthetwoweretalkingaboutsomeworktheywillstartat9o’clockinthemorningandhavetofinishat2intheafternoon.Therefore,D)“5hours”isthecorrectanswer.Youshouldchoose[D]ontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
SampleAnswer[A][B][C][D]
1.A)Registeringforcourses.
B)Buyinganewcomputer.
C)Gettingdirections.
D)Studyingsociology.
2.A)Themanwillprobablyhavetofindaroommate.
B)Themanisunlikelytoliveinthesuburbs.
C)Themanwillprobablyhavetobuyacar.
D)Themaninunlikelytofindexactlywhathedesires.
3.A)Paintingapicture.
B)Hostingaprogram.
C)Designingastudio.
D)Takingaphotograph.
4.A)Thewomandoesn’tthinkitaproblemtogetherpassportrenewed.
B)Thewomanhasdifficultyrenewingherpassport.
C)Thewomanhasn’trenewedherpassportyet.
D)Thewoman’spassportisstillvalid.
5.A)Apredictionofthefutureofmankind.
B)Anewdrugthatmaybenefitmankind
C)Anopportunityforagoodjob.
D)anunsuccessfulexperiment.
6.A)Alessonrequiresstudents’activeinvolvement.
B)Studentsusuallytakeanactivepartinalecture.
C)Moreknowledgeiscoveredinalecture.
D)Thereisalargergroupofpeopleinterestedinlessons.
7.A)Neitheroftheirwatcheskeepsgoodtime.
B)Thewoman’swatchstopped3hoursago.
C)Theman’swatchgoestoofast.
D)It’stoodarkforthewomantoreadherwatch.
8.A)She’sproudofbeingabletodomanythingsatthesametime.
B)Sheissuretofinishallthethingsinafewhours.
C)Shedreamsofbecomingamillionairesomeday.
D)She’sbeenkeptextremelybusy.
9.A)Hewantshisstudentstobeontimeforclass.
B)Hedoesn’tallowhisstudentstotelljokesinclass.
C)Heisalwayspunctualforhisclass.
D)Herarelynoticeswhichstudentsarelate.
10.A)Heisnervousabouttheexam.
B)Heislookingforajob.
C)Hedoesn’tdaretotelllies.
D)Hedoesn’tknowhowtoanswerthequestions.
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Passageone
Question11to14arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
11.A)Shewasboredwithheridlelifeathome.
B)Shewasofferedagoodjobbyherneighbour.
C)Shewantedtohelpwiththefamily’sfinances.
D)Herfamilywouldliketoseehermoreinvolvedinsociallife.
12.A)Doinghousework.
B)Lookingafterherneighbour’schildren.
C)ReadingpapersandwatchingTV.
D)Takinggoodcareofherhusband.
13.A)JanegotangryatBill’sidlelife.
B)Billfailedtoadapttothenewsituation.
C)BillblamedJaneforneglectingthefamily.
D)Thechildrenwerenottakengoodcareof.
14.A)Neighboursshouldhelpeachother.
B)Womenshouldhavetheirowncareers.
C)Manandwifeshouldsharehouseholdduties.
D)Parentsshouldtakegoodcareoftheirchildren.
PassageTwo
Questions15to17arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
15.A)Topredictnaturaldisastersthatcancausevastdestruction.
B)Tolimitthedestructionthatnaturaldisastersmaycause.
C)TogainfinancialsupportfromtheUnitedNations.
D)Toproposemeasurestoholdbacknaturaldisasters.
16.A)Thereisstillalongwaytogobeforemancancontrolnaturaldisasters.
B)Internationalcooperationcanminimizethedestructiveforceofnaturaldisasters.
C)Technologycanhelpreducethedamagenaturaldisastersmaycause.
D)Scientistscansuccessfullypredictearthquakes.
17.A)Therewerefatalmistakesinitsdesign.
B)Thebuilderdidn’tobservethebuildingcodesofthetime.
C)Thetrafficloadwentbeyonditscapacity.
D)Itwasbuildaccordingtolessstrictearthquake-resistancestandards.
PassageThree
Questions18to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
18.A)Byjudgingtowhatextenttheycaneliminatetherisks.
B)Byestimatingthepossiblelossoflivesandproperty.
C)Byestimatingthefrequencyofvolcaniceruptions.
D)Byjudgingthepossiblerisksagainstthelikelybenefits.
19.A)OneofEtna’srecenteruptionsmademanypeoplemoveaway.
B)Etna’sfrequenteruptionshaveruinedmostofthelocalfarmland.
C)Etna’seruptionsarefrequentbutusuallymild.
D)TherearesignsthatEtnawilleruptagaininthenearfuture.
20.A)Theywillremainwheretheyare.
B)Theywillleavethisareaforever.
C)Theywillturntoexpertsforadvice.
D)Theywillseekshelterinnearbyregions.
PartIIReadingComprehension(35minutes)
Direction:
Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B)C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
PassageOne
Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Whenglobalwarmingfinallycame,itstuckwithavengeance(异乎寻常地).Insomeregions,temperaturesroseseveraldegreesinlessthanacentury.Sealevelsshotupnearly400feet,floodingcoastalsettlementsandforcingpeopletomigrateinland.DesertsspreadthroughouttheworldasvegetationshifteddrasticallyinNorthAmerica,EuropeandAsia.Afterdrivingmanyoftheanimalsaroundthemtonearextinction,peoplewereforcedtoabandontheiroldwayoflifeforaradicallynewsurvivalstrategythatresultedinwidespreadstarvationanddisease.Theadaptationwasfarming:
theglobal-warmingcrisishatgaverisetoithappenedmorethan10,000yearsago.
AsenvironmentalistsconveneinRiodeJaneirothisweektopondertheglobalclimateofthefuture,earthscientistsareinthemidstofarevolutioninunderstandinghowclimatehaschangedinthepast—andhowthosechangeshavetransformedhumanexistence.Researchershavebeguntopiecetogetheranilluminatingpictureofthepowerfulgeologicalandastronomicalforcesthathavecombinedtochangetheplanet’senvironmentfromhottocold,wettodryandbackagainoveratimeperiodstretchingbackhundredsofmillionsofyears.
Mostimportant,scientistsarebeginningtorealizethattheclimaticchangeshavehadamajorimpactontheevolutionofthehumanspecies.Newresearchnowsuggeststhatclimateshiftshaveplayedakeyroleinnearlyeverysignificantturningpointinhumanevolution:
fromthedawnofprimates(灵长目动物)some65millionyearsagotohumanancestorsrisinguptowalkontwolegs,fromthehugeexpansionofthehumanbraintotheriseofagriculture.Indeed,thehumanhistoryhasnotbeenmerelytouchedbyglobalclimatechange,somescientistsargue,ithasinsomeinstancesbeendrivenbyit.
ThenewresearchhasprofoundimplicationsfortheenvironmentalsummitinRio.Amongotherthings,thefindingsdemonstratethatdramaticclimatechangeisnothingnewforplanetEarth.Thebenign(宜人的)globalenvironmentthathasexistedoverthepast10,000years—duringwhichagriculture,writing,citiesandmostotherfeaturesofcivilizationappeared—isamerebrightspotinamuchlargerpatternofwidelyvaryingclimateovertheages.Infact,thepatternofclimatechangeinthepastrevealsthatEarth’sclimatewillalmostcertainlygothroughdramaticchangesinthefuture—evenwithouttheinfluenceofhumanactivity.
21.Farmingemergedasasurvivalstrategybecausemanhadbeenobliged______.
A)togiveuphisformerwayoflife
B)toleavethecoastalareas
C)tofollowtheever-shiftingvegetation
D)toabandonhisoriginalsettlement
22.Earthscientistshavecometounderstandthatclimate______.
A)isgoingthroughafundamentalchange
B)hasbeengettingwarmerfor10,000years
C)willeventuallychangefromhottocold
D)hasgonethroughperiodicalchanges
23.Scientistsbelievethathumanevolution______.
A)hasseldombeenaccompaniedbyclimaticchanges
B)hasexertedlittleinfluenceonclimaticchanges
C)haslargelybeeneffectedbyclimaticchanges
D)hashadamajorimpactonclimaticchanges
24.Evidenceofpastclimaticchangesindicatesthat______.
A)humanactivitieshaveacceleratedchangesofEarth’senvironment
B)Earth’senvironmentwillremainmilddespitehumaninterference
C)Earth’sclimateisboundtochangesignificantlyinthefuture
D)Earth’sclimateisunlikelytoundergosubstantialchangesinthefuture
25.Themessagetheauthorwishestoconveyinthepassageisthat______.
A)humancivilizationremainsgloriousthoughitisaffectedbyclimaticchanges
B)mankindisvirtuallyhelplessinthefaceofthedramaticchangesofclimate
C)manhastolimithisactivitiestoslowdowntheglobalwarmingprocess
D)humancivilizationwillcontinuetodevelopinspiteofthechangesofnature
PassageTwo
Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Nowomanc
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