专八改错答案.docx

专八改错答案.docx

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专八改错答案

专八改错答案

【篇一：

2000-2015专八改错真题及答案】

class=txt>2015年3月21日专业八级考试改错

wheniwasinmyearlyteens,iwastakentoaspectacularshow

onicebythemotherofafriend.lookedroundatheluxuryofthe1.______rink,myfriend?

smotherremarkedonthe“plush”seatswehadbeen

given.ididnotknowwhatshemeant,andbeingproudofmy2.______vocabulary,itriedtoinferitsmeaningfromthecontext.“plush”

wasclearlyintendedasacomplimentary,apositiveevaluation;that3.______muchicouldtellitfromthetoneofvoiceandthecontext.soi4.______startedtousetheword.yes,ireplied,theycertainlyareplush,and

soaretheicerinkandthecostumesoftheskaters,aren?

tthey?

my

friend?

smotherwasverypolitetocorrectme,buticouldtellfromher5.______expressionthatihadnotgotthewordquiteright.

oftenwecanindeedinferfromthecontextwhatawordroughly

means,andthatisinfactthewaywhichweusuallyacquireboth6.______newwordsandnewmeaningsforfamiliarwords,speciallyinour7.______ownfirstlanguage.butsometimesweneedtoask,asishouldhave

askedforplush,andthisisparticularlytrueinthe8.______aspectofaforeignlanguage.ifyouarecontinuallysurroundedby9.______speakersofthelanguageyouarelearning,youcanaskthemdirectly,

butoftenthisopportunitydoesnotexistforthelearnerofenglish.

sodictionarieshavebeendevelopedtomendthegap.10.______

2014改错

thereiswidespreadconsensusamongscholarsthatsecondlanguageacquisition（sla）emergedasadistinctfieldofresearchfromthelate1950stoearly1960s.

thereisahighlevelofagreementthatthefollowingquestions

（1）______

havepossessedthemostattentionofresearchersinthisarea:

（2）______

lisitpossibletoacquireanadditionallanguageinthe

samesenseoneacquiresafirstlanguage?

（3）______

lwhatistheexplanationforthefactadultshave（4）______

moredifficultyinacquiringadditionallanguagesthanchildrenhave?

lwhatmotivatespeopletoacquireadditionallanguage?

lwhatistheroleofthelanguageteachinginthe（5）______

acquisitionofadditionallanguages?

lwhatsocial-culturalfactors,ifany,arerelevantinstudyingthe

learningofadditionallanguages?

fromacheckoftheliteratureofthefielditisclearthatall（6）______

theapproachesadoptedtostudythephenomenaofslasofarhave

onethingincommon:

theperspectiveadoptedtoviewtheacquiring

ofanadditionallanguageisthatofanindividualattemptstodo（7）______

so.whetheronelabelsit“learning”or“acquiring”anadditional

language,itisanindividualaccomplishmentorwhatisunder（8）______

focusisthecognitive,psychological,andinstitutionalstatusofan

individual.thatis,thespotlightisonwhatmentalcapabilitiesare

involving,whatpsychologicalfactorsplayaroleinthelearning（9）______

oracquisition,andwhetherthetargetlanguageislearntinthe

classroomoracquiredthroughsocialtouchwithnativespeakers.（10）______

2013专八短文改错试题．

psycho-linguisticsisthenamegiventothestudyofthepsychologicalprocesses

involvedinlanguage.psycholinguisticsstudyunderstanding,

productionandrememberinglanguage,andhenceareconcernedwith

（1）_____

listening,reading,speaking,writing,andmemoryforlanguage.

onereasonwhywetakethelanguageforgrantedisthatitusually

（2）______

happenssoeffortlessly,andmostoftime,soaccurately.（3）______

indeed,whenyoulistentosomeonetospeaking,orlookingatthispage,（4）______

younormallycannothelpbutunderstandit.itisonlyinexceptional

circumstanceswemightbecomeawareofthecomplexity（5）______

involved:

ifwearesearchingforawordbutcannotrememberit;

ifarelativeorcolleaguehashadastrokewhichhasinfluenced（6）______

theirlanguage;ifweobserveachildacquirelanguage;if（7）______

wetrytolearnasecondlanguageourselvesasanadult;or

ifwearevisuallyimpairedorhearing-impairedorifwemeet

anyoneelsewhois.asweshallsee,alltheseexamples（8）______

ofwhatmightbecalled“languageinexceptionalcircumstances”

revealagreatdealabouttheprocessesevolvedinspeaking,（9）______

listening,writingandreading.butgiventhatlanguageprocesses

werenormallysoautomatic,wealsoneedtocarryoutcareful（10）______

experimentstogetatwhatishappening.

2012年

thecentralproblemoftranslatinghasalwaysbeenwhethertotranslateliterallyorfreely.theargumenthasbeengoingsinceatleastthefirst

（1）______

centuryb.c.uptothebeginningofthe19thcentury,manywriters

favouredcertainkindof“free”translation:

thespirit,nottheletter;the

（2）_______

sensenottheword;themessagerathertheform;thematternot（3）_______

themanner.thisistheoftenrevolutionarysloganofwriterswho（4）_______

wantedthetruthtobereadandunderstood.thenintheturnof19th（5）_______

century,whenthestudyofculturalanthropologysuggestedthat

thelinguisticbarrierswereinsuperableandthatthelanguage（6）_______

wasentirelytheproductofculture,theviewtranslationwasimpossible（7）_______

gainedsomecurrency,andwithitthat,ifwasattemptedatall,itmustbeas（8）_______

literalaspossible.thisviewculminatedthestatementofthe（9）_______

extreme“literalists”walterbenjaminandvladimirnobokov.

theargumentwastheoretical:

thepurposeofthetranslation,the

natureofthereadership,thetypeofthetext,wasnotdiscussed.too

often,writer,translatorandreaderwereimplicitlyidentifiedwith

eachother.now,thecontexthaschanged,andthebasicproblemremains.（10）_____

2011年专八真题改错部分

fromaveryearlyage,perhapstheageoffiveorsix,iknew

thatwhenigrewishouldbeawriter.betweentheagesofabout1__________

seventeenandtwenty-fouritriedtoabandonthisidea,butididso

withtheconsciencethatiwasoutragingmytruenatureandthat2___________

soonorlaterishouldhavetosettledownandwritebooks.3___________

iwasthechildofthree,buttherewasagapoffiveyears4__________

oneitherside,andibarelysawmyfatherbeforeiwaseight.for

thisandotherreasonsiwassomewhatlonely,andisoondeveloped

disagreeingmannerismswhichmademeunpopularthroughoutmy5_____________

schooldays.ihadthelonelychildshabitofmakingupstoriesand

holdingconversationswithimaginativepersons,andithinkfrom6_________

theverystartmyliteralambitionsweremixedupwiththefeelingof7________

beingisolatedandundervalued.iknewthatihadafacilitywithwords

andapoweroffacinginunpleasantfacts,andifeltthatthiscreated8________

asortofprivateworldwhichicouldgetmyownbackformyfailure9________

ineverydaylife.therefore,thevolumeofserious—i.e.seriously10________

intended—writingwhichiproducedallthroughmychildhoodand

boyhoodwouldnotamounttohalfadozenpages.iwrotemyfirst

poemattheageoffourorfive,mymothertakingitdowntodictation.

2010年专八真题改错部分

sofaraswecantell,allhumanlanguagesareequally

completeandperfectasinstrumentsofcommunication:

thatis,

everylanguageappearstobewellequippedasanyothertosay1________________thethingstheirspeakerswanttosay.2________________theremayormaynotbeappropriatetotalkaboutprimitive3________________peoplesorcultures,butthatisanothermatter.certainly,notall

groupsofpeopleareequallycompetentinnuclearphysicsor

psychologyorthecultivationofrice.whereasthisisnotthe4_____________

faultoftheirlanguage.theeskimos,itissaid,canspeakabout

snowwithfurthermoreprecisionandsubtletythanwecanin5______________english,butthisisnotbecausetheeskimolanguage（oneofthose

sometimesmiscalledprimitive）isinherentlymorepreciseand

subtlethanenglish.thisexampledoesnotcometolightadefect6______________

inenglish,ashowofunexpectedprimitiveness.thepositionis

simplyandobviouslythattheeskimosandtheenglishliveinsimilar7____________

environments.theenglishlanguagewillbejustasrichinterms8____________

fordifferentkindsofsnow,presumably,iftheenvironmentsinwhich

englishwashabituallyusedmadesuchdistinctionasimportant.9_____________similarly,wehavenoreasontodoubtthattheeskimolanguage

couldbeaspreciseandsubtleonthesubjectofmotormanufacture

orcricketifthesetopicsformedthepartoftheeskimoslife.10____________

2009

theprevioussectionhasshownhowquicklyarhymepasses

fromoneschoolchildtothenextandillustratesthefurtherdifference

（1）___________

betweenschoolloreandnurserylore.innurseryloreaverse,

learntinearlychildhood,isnotusuallypassedonagainwhenthe

（2）___________littlelistenerhasgrownup,andhaschildrenoftheirown,oreven（3）____________grandchildren.theperiodbetweenlearninganurseryrhymeand

transmittingitmaybesomethingfromtwentytoseventyyears.with（4）_____________theplaygroundlore,therefore,arhymemaybeexcitedlypassed（5）___________onwithintheveryhouritislearnt;andinthegeneral,itpasses（6）_____________betweenchildrenofthesameage,ornearlyso,sinceitisuncommon

forthedifferenceinagebetweenplaymatestobemorethanfive

years.if,therefore,aplaygroundrhymecanbeshowntohavebeen

currentlyforahundredyears,orevenjustforfifty,itfollowsthatit（7）__________hasbeenretransmittedoverandover;verypossiblyithaspassed（8）___________alongachainoftwoorthreehundredyounghearersandtellers,and

thewonderisthat