江苏省苏州市学年高一上学期期末学业质量调研卷英语试题.docx
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江苏省苏州市学年高一上学期期末学业质量调研卷英语试题.docx
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江苏省苏州市学年高一上学期期末学业质量调研卷英语试题
苏州市2021~2022学年第一学期学业质量阳光指标调研卷
高一英语2022.1
注意事项:
1.本卷满分150分。
答题时间120分钟。
2.答卷前,学生务必将自己的学校、姓名、调研序列号等相关信息填写在答题卡上规定的地方。
3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在调研卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatsizedressdoesthewomanwant?
A.8.
B.10.
C.12.
2.WhatisReneedoingnow?
A.Writingaletter.
B.Correctingthespelling.
C.Goingtothepostoffice.
3.Whatisthemangoingtodo?
A.Sellaproduct.
B.Leavehiscompany.
C.Haveajobinterview.
4.Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlikemost?
A.Jazz.
B.Rock'n'roll.
C.Countrymusic.
5.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inarestaurant.
B.Ataconcert.
C.Atamovietheatre.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料,回答第6-7小题。
6.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthetest?
A.Itwaseasy.
B.Itwastiring.
C.Itwasuseless.
7.Whatisthewomanmostlikelygoingtostudy?
A.Medicine.
B.English.
C.Science.
听第七段材料,回答第8-10小题。
8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Neighbors.
B.Husbandandwife.
C.Interviewerandinterviewee.
9.Wherehasthemanstayedfortenyears?
A.InWashington.
B.InTexas.
C.InNebraska.
10.Whatisthewoman?
A.Sheisabanker.
B.Sheisanartist.
C.Sheisacomputerprogrammer.
听第八段材料,回答第11-13小题。
11.Accordingtotheman,whyarearmexercisesencouraged?
A.Theymakeyourarmssoft.
B.Theymakeyouphysicallyhealthy.
C.Theymakeyourbloodpressurerise.
12.Howheavyistheman'sbrother?
A.95kg.
B.82kg.
C.65kg.
13.Whattypeofexerciseisalsosuggestedbythedoctors?
A.Yoga.
B.Cycling.
C.Legexercises.
听第九段材料,回答第14-17小题。
14.Whoistheman?
A.Megan'sfather.
B.Megan'steacher.
C.Megan'sclassmate.
15.WhatdoesthewomanwantMegantodo?
A.Takesomepictures.
B.Jokearoundwithothers.
C.Speakupalittlemoreinclass.
16.HowdidotherkidshurtMegan'sfeelings?
A.Theydidn'ttalktoher.
B.Theytookapictureofher.
C.Theymadefunofherappearance.
17.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?
A.ApologizetoMegan.
B.BuyMegananewblouse.
C.WritesomegoodcommentsonFacebook.
听第十段材料,回答第18-20小题。
18.Whatwastheweatherlikeonthefirstdaywhenthespeakerarrived?
A.Clearandwarm.
B.Warmbutfoggy.
C.Windybutcloudless.
19.HowdidthespeakerfeelatthesightofKensingtongardens?
A.Surprisedattheillmanagement.
B.Amazedatthebeautyofthegardens.
C.Shockedattheconvenienceoftraffic.
20.Whatwastheseasonwhenthespeakercametothecity?
A.Earlysummer.
B.Earlywinter.
C.Earlyspring.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
IfyouareplanningatriptoLondon,oneofthemostpopularsitesintheworld,thereareavarietyofattractionsforyou.
TheTowerofLondon
Datingfromthe1080s,theTowerofLondonisthesymbolofBritishRoyaltyandoneoftheworld'smostfamoustowers.
Here,youcanfindthesevenravens(渡鸦)。
AstorygoesthatiftherearenoravensintheTower,theTowerandthekingdomwillfall.
Therearealsolotsoftours,exhibitsandspecialeventsthroughouttheyear.
WestminsterAbbey
Setupin1065byEdwardtheConfessor,WestminsterAbbeyisanotherpopularplacetovisit,whereyoucanenjoyitsbeautifulspecialGothicarchitecture(建筑)。
TherearealsolotsofmemorialsofKingsandQueenstoenjoy.
BuckinghamPalace
BuckinghamPalace,builtin1703forthefirstDukeofBuckinghamandNormanby,istheofficialLondonlivingplaceofQueenElizabethII.
DuringAugustandSeptember,youcanvisittheStateRoomsandseetheChangingoftheGuards.
Checktheofficialtimetablebeforeyourvisit,becauseitisnotopenyearround.
HydePark
Ifyou'reexpectingtoenjoyoneofLondon'smostbeautifulsights,HydeParkistheplaceforyou.AsthelargestofLondon'sRoyalParks,HydeParkhasbeenopentothepublicsince1637.
Besidesguidedwalkingtours,swimming,tennis,horseridingandmanyconcertsforyoutoenjoy,there'salsoaplaygroundforkids.
21.WhatdoweknowabouttheTowerofLondon?
A.ItistheonlysymbolofBritain.
B.Itistheoldestofthefourattractions.
C.Itisthemostfamousoneintheworld.
D.Itissaidtobeguardedbytheravens.
22.Whatdothefourplacesofinteresthaveincommon?
A.Theyareallopenthroughouttheyear.
B.Theyareallrelatedtotheroyalfamily.
C.TheyallhavespecialGothicbuildings.
D.Theyareallfamousfornaturalscenery.
23.Whoarethetargetreadersofthearticle?
A.Architects.
B.Tourists.
C.Scientists.
D.Historians.
B
PeopleinAsiacarefortensofmillionsofpets,manyofthemsmalldogs.IntheUnitedStates,89.7milliondogslivewithpeople.Petownershipisontherise,asareservicestokeeppetslookingandfeelinggood.
Manydogownerssaythatagoodgroomer(动物美容师)isworthhisorherweightingold.KatyDay,35,ofGeorgetown,Delaware,hasbeengroomingdogssinceshewas15.Shelearnedtheskillsfromagroomer.Somegroomersattendagroomingschoolwhileotherstakeclassesonline.ButDaysaysgettinghands-onexperienceisthebestwaytolearn.
Agoodgroomeralsoneedspatienceandakindheart.Whengroomingdogs,thegroomerneedstogiveeachoneapositiveexperience.Anegativeonewillhangoveradogtherestofitslife,makinggroomingmoredifficult.Ownerscancontributetothatpositiveexperience.Daysaysownersmusttraintheirdogstolistenandobeybasicorders.Thentheywillrespondmuchbettertoagroomer'sattention.
Whenbathingdogs,groomersmustliftdogsintoandoutofabathtub.Mostdogsstrugglealittleandlargedogsareheavyandhardtolift.Groomersalsodealwiththeirownredspotsandotherskinconditionsbecausetheirhandsareinwateroften.Daysaysshampooingwithagoodqualityproducthelpswiththeseproblems.Groomerscanworkalittleoralot.Daylikestogroomsixtoeightdogsaday,butoftenendsupdoingtentotwelve.Themoneyisgood,shesays.Shecanmake1,500dollarsaweek.
OnekindofgroomingthatDayhasnevertriediscreativegrooming.Inthiskindofgrooming,theanimalisacanvas(画布)forartisticexpression.Thegroomersmakecreativepicturesintheanimal'sfurormakeitlooklikeawildanimal.Daysaysshedoesn'thavethetalentforitbutadmiresthosewhodo.Innowaydoescreativegroominghurttheanimal.Creativegroomersareveryparticularabouttheproductstheyuseandtheanimalsthemselvesenjoyallthecarefultreatmenttheyreceive.
24.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytellus?
A.Thereisadecreaseinpetowners.
B.Petservicesareingreatdemand.
C.Dogsarethemostpopularpetsintheworld.
D.Populationallovertheworldareontherise.
25.WhatdoweknowaboutKatyDay?
A.Sheisgoodattrainingdogstoobey.
B.Shepreferstoattendagroomingschool.
C.Shefacessomeproblemswithgrooming.
D.Shedevotesherselftocreativegrooming.
26.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthejobofagroomer?
A.Toughanddangerous.
B.Difficultandtraditional.
C.Challengingbutwell-paid.
D.Boringbutworthwhile.
27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.AGoodGroomer-SatisfyingtheDogOwners
B.AGoodGroomer-MakingtheDogsanArtwork
C.AGoodGroomer-HelpingDogsLookTheirBest
D.AGoodGroomer-ReceivingTreatmentfromDogs
C
Theamountofplasticpollutionintheoceansisrapidlyincreasing.Thisisproblematic,asatleast700kindsofoceananimals-includingsharks,whales,seabirdsandturtles(海龟)-canbecomecaughtinthestufformistakeitforatastysnack.
Whileweknowthatsomeoceananimalsseemtoeatplasticbecauseitlookslikejellyfishorsomeotherfoodsources,lessresearchhasbeencarriedoutintowhatplasticsmellsliketooceananimals.Butnow,astudyfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolinaatChapelHillhasfoundthecoatingthatnaturallybuildsuponoceanplasticscausestherubbishtogiveoffthesmelloffood.
Theresearcherstook15turtles,eacharoundfivemonthsold,andplacedtheminalabaquarium(水槽)。
Theythenpipedinsmellsofcleanwater,cleanplastic,turtlefood,andplasticthathadbeensoaking(浸泡)intheoceanenvironmentforfiveweeks.Theturtlesshowednoreactiontothesmellsofcleanwaterorcleanplastic.Butwhenfacingocean-soakedplasticorturtlefood,theystucktheirnosesoutofthewaterandshowedincreasedactivity.
“Thisfindingisimportantbecauseit'sthefirstproofthatthesmellofoceanplasticscausesanimalstoeatthem,”saidDrKennethJLohmann,whotookpartinthestudy.“It'scommontofindaturtlewithitsstomachfullofplasticmaterials.Therearealsoincreasingreportsofseaturtlesthathavebecomeillandstuckonthebeachduetotheirtakinginplastic.”
Accordingtotheresearchers,areasoftheoceanwithmuchplasticmaytrickturtlesandotheranimalsintothinkingthatthereareplentyoffoodsources,whentheoppositeistrue.“Oncetheseplasticsareintheocean,wedon'thaveagoodwaytoremovethemorpreventthemfromsmellinglikefood,”saidLohmann.“Thebestthingwecandoistokeepplasticfromgettingintotheoceanatall.”
28.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?
A.Toshowthefindingsoftheresearchtothereaders.
B.Toinformthereadersofthemainideaofthepassage.
C.Toexplainthereasonfortheincreaseofoceanpollution.
D.Toprovidesomebackgroundinformationoftheresearch.
29.Whatsmelldidturtlespreferaccordingtothestudy?
A.Seawater.
B.Cleanwater.
C.Cleanplastic.
D.Ocean-soakedplastic.
30.Whatdoweknowfromthestudy?
A.Turtlesseemtoeatplasticbecauseitlookslikefood.
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