高三上英语试题汇编阅读理解.docx
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高三上英语试题汇编阅读理解.docx
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高三上英语试题汇编阅读理解
阅读理解专题
成都市摸底测试
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
WhateveryouwanttodotohelppeopleinneedtheUnitedNationsmayhavetheidealjobforyou.CompetitionformostpositionsintheUNisfierce,butwithpreparationandalittleluck,youmaylandyourdreamjobwiththeUN.
*Researchcareeroptions(选择)attheUN.
Firstofall,visittheUnitedNationswebsitetogetafeelforthedifferenttypesofworkattheUN.Whichareasinterestyoumost?
Arethereareasyouarealreadyqualifiedfor?
Arethereareasyouwouldliketoworkinbutforwhichyoustillneedqualifications?
*Decidewhatstaffcategoryyouwanttopursue.
UNcareersaredividedintodifferentstaffcategories,eachofwhichrequiresaspecificeducationalbackgroundandareaofexpertise.Thecategoriesarefurtherbrokendownintojobsatdifferentlevels.Consideringyourskills,interestandexperience,decidewhichcategoryandlevelisproperforyou.
*Makesureyouhavetherequirededucationandexperience.
Eachcareeroptionhasspecificeducationandexperiencerequirements.HerearesomerequirementsformanypositionsattheUN:
FluencyinEnglishorFrench,theworkinglanguagesoftheUN.It'sessential.Fluencyinadditionallanguages,particularlyArabic,Chinese,Spanish,orRussian,ishelpfulformostpositions.
Abachelor'sdegreeorhigher.MostpositionsintheUNrequireatleastabachelor'sdegree.Manyspecialistpositionsrequireadvanceddegreesinspecialty.
Workexperienceinarelatedfield.Dependingonthepositionforwhichyouareapplying,youmightneedanywherefrom1-7yearsofworkexperience.
21.Whatshouldyoudofirstbeforestartingjobapplication?
A.Decidewhatstaffcategoryyouwanttopursue.
B.Gettherequirededucationandworkexperience.
C.LearnaboutchoicesontheUnitedNationswebsite.
D.DecidewhichtypeofworkoftheUNinterestsyoumost.
22.WhatisextremelyimportantforpositionsintheUN?
A.Yearsofworkexperience.B.Adoctor'sdegree.
C.Fluencyintheworkinglanguages.D.Agoodknowledgeofculture.
23.What'sthepurposeofthetext?
A.TogivetipsonapplyingforjobsintheUN.
B.ToexplaintheprocessofapplyingforjobsintheUN.
C.ToclformorepeopletoapplyforpositionsintheUN.
D.TointroducewhatjobsintheUNareopentoapplication.
B
I'masevenyearoldgirlbutIunderstandthatitisthisfact,morethananyother,thatmakesmyfamilydifferent:
Wedon'tgotoschool.
Dadworriesthatthegovernmentwillforceustogobutitcan'tbecauseitdoesn'tknowaboutus.Fourofmyparents'sevenchildrendon'thavebirthcertificates.Wehavenomedicalrecordsbecausewewerebornathomeandhaveneverseenadoctorornurse.Wehavenoschoolrecordsbecausewe'veneversetfootinaclassroom.WhenI'm9,IwillbeissuedaDelayedCertificateofBirth,butatthismoment,accordingtothestateofIdahoandthefederalgovernment,Idonotexist.
Ofcourse,Ididexist.Ihadgrownupwatchingforthesuntodarken,forthemoontodripasifwithblood.Ispentmysummersbottlingpeachesandmywintersrotatingsupplies.
Ihadbeeneducatedintherhythmsofthemountain,rhythmsinwhichchangewasneverfundamental,onlycyclical.Thesamesunappearedeachmorning,sweptoverthevalleyanddroppedbehindthepeak.Thesnowsthatfellinwinteralwaysmeltedinthespring.Ourliveswereacycle--thecycleoftheday,thecycleoftheseasons--circlesoflastingchangethat,whencomplete,meantnothinghadchangedatallIbelievedmyfamilywasapartofthisimmortalpattern,andthatwewere,insomesense,eternal(永恒的).Buteternitybelongedonlytothemountain.
Allmyfather'sstorieswereaboutourmountain,ourvalley.HenevertoldmewhattodoifIleftthemountain,ifIcrossedoceansandcontinentsandfoundmyselfinastrangeland.HenevertoldmehowI'dknowwhenitwastimetocomehome.
24.Whydon'tthekidsinthewriter'sfamilygotoschool?
A.Therearenoschoolsnearby.B.Theyhavedelayedbirthcertificates.
C.Thegovernmentdoesn'tknowtheirexistence.D.Theirfatherdoesn'twantthemtogotoschool.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cyclical”inParagraph4mean?
A.Normal.B.Irregular.C.Circular.D.Traditional
26.Whatdoesthewritertrytoexpressmainlyinthelastparagraph?
A.Shewasn'tpreparedforherfuturelife.B.Herfatherlovedthemountainandvalley.
C.Sheenjoyedlisteningtoherfather’sstories.D.Herfatherdidn'twanthertoleavethefamily.
27.Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?
A.Aninterview.B.Anautobiography.C.Aplayscript.D.Anewsreport.
C
WhenvisitorstothePalaceMuseumfeelaneedtositdownforacupofteaorfindabathroomwithoutalongline,theysoonwillbeabletoturntotheirsmartphonesfortheinformationtheyneed.
ThismoderndaysolutioncomesthankstoanagreementsignedonFridaybythemuseumandHuaweiCo.,thetelecommunicationgiant,tobuilda“smartnetwork”using5Gtechnology.Undertheagreement,5GWi-FisignalswillcoverthePalaceMuseum,China'sroyalpalacefrom1420to1911,andthebranchmuseumoftheinstitutionunderconstructioninnorthwesternBeijing.
“It’sessentialtoalwaysstayclosetothelatesttechnologytobetterservethepublic,”saidShanJixiang,formerdirectorofthePalaceMuseum.Shansaidthereisstillmuchroomforimprovementinthehandlingofahugenumberofculturalrelics(文物),suchaswhenthepricelesspaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalisexhibitedagaininthefuture.Whenitwaslastexhibitedin2015,visitorsstoodinlonglinesuntil3amtogetaglimpse.Themuseumendeduppreparinginstantnoodlestoservethehungryvisitors.“Idon'twantthatscenariotoreoccur,"Shansaid.“Ouroperationcanbedoneinamorescientificway.
Thenewsystemwillalsomakeuseoftheclosed--circuitstelevisioncamerasthataresetupalloverthePalaceMuseumtosafeguardthemuseum'spreciousrelics.Morethan1.86millionofthemarehousedatthemuseum,whichrecordednearly20millionvisitsfromthepubliclastyear,toppingallmuseumsworldwide.“Howcanwemakesurenosinglevisitorwhomighthaveevilideasthreatensthesetreasures?
"Shansaid.“Afteradoptingtheinternetofthings,wecaninstantlydetectanymotioninvolvingtheartifactstopreventsuchthreats.”
The5Gnetworkalsowillbeusedtoimproveremoteconsultationthroughwebcams,whichwillfacilitateconversationswithoverseasscholarstojointlyfindthebestanswersforrestorationandpreservationissues.
28.WhatdoweknowaboutthePalaceMuseum?
A.Itsvisitorswon'thavetoqueueupforthebathroom.
B.IthasservedasChina'sroyalpalaceforover500years.
C.ItwillcooperatewithHuaweitopromoteitsmanagement.
D.Itwillsetupadvancedtelevisioncamerasforthepurposeofsafety.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scenario”inParagraph3mean?
A.Disaster.B.Situation.C.Operation.D.Exhibition.
30.WhatarethefiguresinParagraph4intendedtoshowaboutthePalaceMuseum?
A.Itisbetterthananyothermuseums.B.Ithasarichcollectionofculturalrelics.
C.Itenjoysgreatpopularityallovertheworld.D.Itfacesatoughchallengeofprotectingrelics.
31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.AFeastforMuseumVisitorsB.ARevolutioninExhibition
C.AProtectorofCulturalRelicsD.AConnectionBetweenOldandNew
D
Acomputerprogramhasbeenusedtopredicthowpeoplearefeelingwhentheytype.
Inastudyparticipantswereaskedtotypeaparticularphraseandtheprogramthenestimatediftheywerehappy,sadandsoon.Surprisinglyitwascorrect70percentofthetime,andthefindingscouldleadtosmarterartificialintelligenceinthefuture.
ThestudypublishedinthejournalBehaviorandInformationTechnologywascarriedoutbyresearchersattheIslamicUniversityofTechnologyinBangladesh,reportsLiveScience.
Intheresearch25peoplerangingfrom15to40yearsoldwereaskedtoretypetwoparagraphsfromAlice'sAdventuresinWonderlandwrittenbyLewisCarroll.Theyalsohadtoentertheiremotionalstateevery30minuteswhiledoingtheirregularactivitiesonthecomputer.Thisallowedtheprogramanopportunitytounderstandhowtheiremotionschangedtheirtypingstyle.
Moodstestedwerejoy,fear,anger,sadness,hate,andshame.Theresultwasthattheprogramcouldidentify(识别)aperson'smoodcorrectly70percentofthetime.Itwasmostsuccessfulinidentifyingjoyfulnesswithan87percentsuccessratio,whilesadnesswastheleastsuccessfulat60percent.Theresearchersfoundthattheparticipantswerelesslikelytoinput(输人)datawhentheywereinabadmood,whichmayexplaintheinexactnessofthesecondresult.
However,thefindingscouldhavegreatimportanceforartificialintelligence,anditmayallowcomputerstogetalongwithusinafriendliermanner,“Ifwecouldbuildanysystemthatisintelligentenoughtocommunicatewithhumansthatis,itcanidentifyuseremotionsandchangeitsbehavioraccordinglythenusingmachinescouldbemoreeffectiveandfriendly.”theresearcherswrote.
32.Whoconductedthestudy?
A.LewisCarroll.B.IslamicUniversityofTechnology.
C.LiveScience.D.BehaviorandInformationTechnology.
33.Whatwerepeopleaskedtododuringtheresearch?
A.Inputwordsandemotionalstate.B.Changetheirtypingstyles.
C.Changetheirfeelingsfrequently.D.Showtheirnaturalfeelings.
34.Whyistheresultaboutsadnessnotsocorrect?
A.Peopleusuallyhidetheirunhappyfeelings.B.Theprogramcannotrecognizesadnessclearly.
C.Theprogramcanno
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