英语翻译三级考试样题笔译实务.docx

英语翻译三级考试样题笔译实务.docx

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英语翻译三级考试样题笔译实务

Section1:

English-ChineseTranslation（50points）

TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.

Freedbywarming,watersoncelockedbeneathicearegnawingatcoastalsettlementsaroundtheArcticCircle.

InBykovsky,avillageof457residentsatthetipofafin-shapedpeninsulaonRussia’snortheastcoast,theshorelineiscollapsing,creepingcloserandclosertohousesandtanksofheatingoil,atarateof15to18feet,or5to6meters,ayear.Eventually,homeswillbelostasmoreicemeltseachsummer,andmaybeallofBykovsky,too.

“Itispracticallyallice—permafrost—anditisthawing.”The4millionRussianpeoplewholivenorthoftheArcticCirclearefeelingtheeffectsofwarminginmanyways.Achangingclimatepresentsnewopportunities,butitalsothreatenstheirenvironment,thestabilityoftheirhomes,and,forthosewhosetraditionsrelyontheice-boundwilderness,thepreservationoftheirculture.

ApushtodeveloptheNorth,quickenedbythemeltingoftheArcticseas,carriesitsownrewardsanddangersforpeopleintheregion.DiscoveryofvastpetroleumfieldsintheBarentsandKaraSeashasraisedfearsofcatastrophicaccidentsasshipsloadedwithoilorliquefiedgaschurnthroughthefisheriesoffScandinavia,headedfortheeagermarketsofEuropeandNorthAmerica.Landthatwasuntouchedcouldbetaintedbyairandwaterpollutionasgenerators,smokestacksandlargevehiclessprouttosupportthegrowingenergyindustry.

CoastalerosionisaprobleminAlaskaaswell,forcingtheUnitedStatestopreparetorelocateseveralInuitcoastalvillagesataprojectedcostofUS$100millionormoreforeachone.

AcrosstheArctic,indigenoustribeswithculturaltraditionsshapedbycenturiesoflivinginextremesofcoldandicearenoticingchangesinweatherand

笔译实务（英语·三级）试卷第1页（共3页）

wildlife.Theyaretryingtoadapt,butitcanbeconfounding.

InFinnmark,thenorthernmostprovinceofNorway,theArcticlandscapeunfoldsinlatewinterasanendlesssnowyplateau,silentbutforthecriesofthereindeerandtheoccasionalwhineofasnowmobileherdingthem.

AchangingArcticisfeltthere,too,thoughinanotherway.“Thereindeerarebecomingunhappy,”saidIssatEira,a31-year-oldreindeerherder.

FewcountriesrivalNorwaywhenitcomestoprotectingtheenvironmentandpreservingindigenouscustoms.Thestatehaslavisheditsoilwealthontheregion,andasaresultSamiculturehasenjoyedsomethingofarenaissance.

AndyetnoamountofgovernmentsupportcanconvinceEirathathislivelihood,intractablyentwinedwiththereindeer,isnotabouttochange.LikeaTexascattlemanhekeepsthesizeofhisherdsecret.Buthesaidwarmertemperaturesinfallandspringaremeltingthetoplayersofsnow,whichthenrefreezeasice,makingitharderforhisreindeertodigthroughtothelichentheyeat.

“Thepeoplewhoaremakingthedecisions,theyarelivinginthesouthandtheyarelivingintowns,”saidEira,sittingbesideabirchfireinsidehislavvu,ahomemadeofreindeerhides.“Theydon’tmarkthechangeofweather.Itisonlypeoplewholiveinnatureandgetresourcesfromnaturewhomarkit.”

Section2:

Chinese-EnglishTranslation（50points）

TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.

中国为种类繁多的菜肴感到十分自豪。

饮食是中国文化的一大要素。

中国共有8大菜系，包括辛辣的川菜和清淡的粤菜。

中国餐馆在世界各地很受欢迎。

然而，中国人的生活方式日益变化，无论是自己下厨还是上餐馆，都出现了全新的饮食习惯。

在一些传统的中国菜中，添加了奶酪和番茄酱。

城市消费者频繁地光顾一些快餐连锁店，包括麦当劳、肯德基和必胜客。

市场调查显示，在未来几年里，西式快餐的消费在中国将以每年超过45%的速度持

笔译实务（英语·三级）试卷第2页（共3页）笔译实务（英语·三级）试卷第3页（共3页）

Section1:

VocabularyandGrammar（60points）

Thissectionconsistsof3parts.Readthedirectionsforeachpartbeforeansweringthequestions.

Part1VocabularySelection

Inthispart,thereare20incompletesentences.Beloweachsentence,thereare4choicesmarkedbylettersA,B,CandDrespectively.Choosethewordwhichbestcompleteseachsentence.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.BlackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.

1.

Don’tbe________byhisbadmanners.Heismerelytryingtoattractyourattention.

A.incurredB.inferred

C.irritatedD.intervened

1.

Craigassuredhisbossthathewouldcall________allhisenergiesindoingthisnewjob.

A.forthB.at

C.onD.off

1.

Toomuch________toX-rayscancauseskinburns,cancerorotherdamagetothebody.

A.disclosureB.attachment

C.contactD.exposure

1.

Whenconfrontedwithsuchquestions,mymindgoes________,andIcanhardlyremembermyowndateofbirth.

A.dimB.blank

C.faintD.vain

Asweknow,knowledgeisthe________conditionforexpansionofthemind.

笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷第1页（共20页）

A.incompatibleB.incredible

C.indefiniteD.indispensable

6.

Careshouldbetakentoshortenthetimethatoneissubjected________continuousloudnoise.

A.toB.with

C.inD.on

1.

Someofthemostimportantconceptsinphysics________theirsuccesstothesemathematicalsystems.

A.obligeB.owe

C.contributeD.attribute

1.

Asyourinstructoradvised,yououghttospendyourtimeonsomething________researchinginto.

A.preciousB.worth

C.worthyD.valuable

1.

Asadefenseagainstair-pollutiondamage,manyplantsandanimals________asubstancetoabsorbharmfulchemicals.

A.relieveB.release

C.dismissD.discard

1.

Withoutthefrictionbetweentheirfeetandtheground,peoplewouldinno________beabletowalk.

A.timeB.means

C.wayD.account

1.

OnereasonforthesuccessesofAsianimmigrantsintheU.S.isthattheyhavetakengreat________toeducatetheirchildren.

A.meansB.pains

笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷第2页（共20页）

C.attemptsD.hardships

1.

Isupportyourdecision,butIshouldalsomakeitclearthatIamnotgoingtobe________toit.

A.connectedB.fastened

C.boundD.stuck

TheEnglishlanguagecontainsa（n）________ofwordswhicharecomparativelyseldomusedinordinaryconversation.

A.altitudeB.latitude

C.multitudeD.attitude

1.

Inmyopinion,youcanwidenthe________ofthisimprovementthroughyouractiveparticipation.

A.scaleB.volume

C.magnitudeD.scope

1.

Thenewsitemaboutthefireisfollowedbyadetailedreportmadeonthe________.

A.spotB.site

C.locationD.ground

Theremarkable________oflifeontheGalapagosIslandsinspiredCharlesDarwintoestablishhistheoryofevolution.

A.classificationB.variety

C.densityD.diversion

1.

Thetroubleisthatnotmanystudentsreallyknowhowtomakeuseoftheirtimetoitsbest________

A.benefitB.advantage

C.valueD.profit

笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷第3页（共20页）

1.

Thoughtheimitationjewelrycanfoolmanypeople,theycannot________uptoanexpert’scloseexamination.

A.keepB.put

C.standD.pay

Yourimproperwordswillgive________todoubtsconcerningyourtrueintentions.

A.riseB.reason

C.suspicionD.impulse

1.

Readers________tohappyendingsmayfindtheunvarnishedviewofmodernmotherhoodabitunsettling.

A.likenedB.preferred

C.adaptedD.accustomed

Part2VocabularyReplacement

Thispartconsistsof20sentences.Ineachofthemonewordorphraseisunderlined,andbeloweachsentence,thereare4choicesmarkedbylettersA,B,CandDrespectively.Choosethewordorphrasethatcanreplacetheunderlinedpartwithoutcausinganygrammaticalerrororchangingthebasicmeaningofthesentence.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.BlackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.

1.

Thefrownontheman’sfaceshowedthathewasdispleased.

A.lookoffearB.lookofanger

C.lookofdelightD.lookofsurprise

1.

Thereareswampsthatwillhavetobeclearedbeforeconstructioncanbegin.

A.forestsB.groves

C.puddlesD.wetlands

笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷第4页（共20页）

1.

Doctorsprescribemassivedosesofpenicillinforpatientswithpneumonia.

A.grossB.heavy

C.excessiveD.adequate

1.

Tornadoesareviolentwhirlwindswhichvaryintheirwidthfromafewyardsto1,300feet.

A.fierceB.immense

C.rapidD.fearful

1.

Asoundsystemofqualitycontrolhasbeeninstitutedinthecompany.

A.constructedB.established

C.confirmedD.erected

Ofthemanyplanssubmitted,thecommitteeselectedtheonethatseemedmostfeasible.

A.possibleB.practicable

C.probableD.permissible

1.

Whatitamountstoissimplythatheisunwillingtogiveushissupport.

A.meansB.matters

C.reachesD.signals

Onlyindividualbenefactorsandadhocgrantshavemadepossibletheecologicalsurveysalreadyundertaken.

A.additionalB.unique

C.specialD.specific

1.

Heusedtheattictostorehiselaborateequipment.

A.preciousB.complicated

C.valuableD.colossal

笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷第5页（共20页）

1.

Bill’stalkwiththebossthismorninglefthiminathoughtfulmood.

A.pensiveB.deliberate

C.passiveD.considerate

1.

ThecoachsaidFredhadnoaptitudeforsports.

A.talentB.patience

C.attitudeD.interest

1.

Anyonewhodoesn’thaveafreeticketmustpaythefeeforgoingin.

A.attendingB.admitting

C.admissionD.attention

1.

Whenanorganismiscompletelyencapsulatedandpreserved,itbecomesafossil,thusturningintoevidenceofthingsthatoncelived.

A.therebyB.therefrom

C.thereofD.therein

Thehuntercarefullystalkedthedeer.

A.shotB.tracked

C.watchedD.skinned

1.

Hotmetalshrinksasitbecomescool.

A.concedesB.compresses

C.condensesD.contracts

1.

Shebustledaboutwithanassumptionofauthority.

A.airB.supposition

C.appearanceD.face

1.

Takethestalematebetweentheadministrationandtheoilcompaniesforexample.

笔译综合能力（英语·三级）试卷第6页（