山东淄博专版届中考英语复习方案第04篇语篇速测04完形填空+阅读理解D+任务型阅读试题及解析.docx
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山东淄博专版届中考英语复习方案第04篇语篇速测04完形填空+阅读理解D+任务型阅读试题及解析.docx
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山东淄博专版届中考英语复习方案第04篇语篇速测04完形填空+阅读理解D+任务型阅读试题及解析
语篇速测(四) 完形填空+阅读理解D+任务型阅读
(限时:
30分钟)
Ⅰ.完型填空
LastOctober,ItoldmypupilsinPomptonSchoolaboutmyplan.“I'dlikeyoutodojobstomakesome 1 .”Isaid.“Thenwe'llbuyfoodforsomeoneinneed.”
Iwantedthemtoexperiencethatit's 2 togivethantoreceive.Ihopedtheycouldexperienceasenseoftheirownabilitytomakeachange.
EarlyinThanksgivingweek,thechildrencouldn'twaitto 3 .Beforepayingfortheturkeyandotherfoodwechoseinthesupermarket,Kristinecried.
“Flowers!
”Andthegroupallrantowardtheholiday 4 .
“Youcan'teatflowers!
”Isaid 5 .Afterall,itwashelpfultobuymorefood.
“ButMrsSherlock,”cametheloud 6 ,“wewantflowers.”
Inthemiddleoftheplants,therewasapotofunusuallypurplemums.“ 7 willlikethisone,”thechildrenagreed.
8 theaddressofapoorgrandmotherwhohadlivedaloneforyears,wesetoff.Anhourlater,westoppedinfrontofasmallhouse.Athinwomanwitha 9 facecametomeetus.
Asthekidscarriedallthefoodin,theoldwomanoohedandaahed—muchtohervisitors'pleasure.WhenAmyputthemumsonthetable,thewomanseemed 10 .“She'swishingitwasabagoffood,”Ithought.
“ 11 isyourclosefriendinthewoods?
”Michaelasked.
Thewomanbrightened.“Thebirds.Theyoftenflyoverforfood 12 Isharemybreadwiththem.”Shesaid.
Thenwereturnedtothecar.Throughthewindowwesawherwalkpasttheturkey,straighttothe 13 .Sheputherfaceinthemandlookedupwithabigsmile.Shewas 14 beforeoureyes!
Inthatoneshortmoment,thechildrenhadseenforthemselvesthe 15 theyownedtomakeachange.SometimesapersonneededapotofnicepurpleflowersonadarkNovemberday.
( )1.A.friendsB.mistakesC.moneyD.room
( )2.A.cheaperB.betterC.saferD.funnier
( )3.A.takeawalkB.dohouseworkC.havearestD.goshopping
( )4.A.cardsB.campsC.plantsD.photos
( )5.A.unhappilyB.warmlyC.carelesslyD.freely
( )6.A.voiceB.musicC.soundD.noise
( )7.A.HeB.IC.YouD.She
( )8.A.AtB.WithC.InD.After
( )9.A.proudB.fatC.sadD.handsome
( )10.A.relaxedB.boredC.worriedD.surprised
( )11.A.WhoB.HowC.WhyD.Where
( )12.A.althoughB.butC.becauseD.if
( )13.A.booksB.flowersC.woodsD.rooms
( )14.A.changedB.brokenC.treatedD.refused
( )15.A.habitB.abilityC.interestD.courage
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Buckdidnotreadthenewspapers,orhewouldknowthattroublewascoming.
Infact,troublewasonitswayforeverystrongdogwithwarmlonghair.Thiswasbecausemen,goingthroughtheArctic(北极的)darkness,haddiscoveredayellowmetal—gold.Andbecauseshippingandtransportation(运输)companieswereadvertisingthediscovery,thousandsofmenwererushingintotheNorthland.Thesemenwantedheavydogs,withstrongmuscles(肌肉)forworkingandthickcoatstoprotectthemfromthecold.
BucklivedatJudgeMiller'shouseinthesunny-kissedSantaClaraValley.Therewerebigstables(马厩),longgrapefields,fruitgardensandabigswimmingpool.Buckruledoverthewholekingdom.Herehewasbornandherehehadlivedthefouryearsofhislife.HeprotectedtheJudge'ssonsanddaughtersonlongmidnightorearlymorningwalks.OncoldwinternightshelayattheJudge'sfeetinfrontofthewarmlibraryfire.Hewastheking—kingovereverything,crawled(爬行的),walked,orflewatJudgeMiller'splace,includinghumans.
Buckwasthiskindofdogintheautumnof1897,whenthediscoveryofgoldintheKlondikepulledmenfromallovertheworldintothefrozenNorth.ButBuckdidnotreadthenewspapers.HedidnotknowthatManuel,oneofgardener'shelpers,wasnottobetrusted.Manuellovedtogamble(赌博).Hebelievedhecouldwinbuthewasdoomedtofailure.
OnthenightofManuel'sbetrayal(背叛),noonesawhimandBuckgooffthroughthefields.Buckimaginedittobearelaxingwalk.Theyarrivedatalittletrain.AmantalkedwithManuelandmoneypassedbetweenthem.ManueltiedapieceofthickropearoundBuck'sneck.Buckaccepteditquietly.Tobesure,itwasunwanted,butBuckhadlearnedtotrustmenheknew.However,whentheendsoftheropewereplacedinthestranger'shands,hebarked.Thentheropetightened(收紧)painfully,histonguehangingoutofhismouth.Thenhisstrengthdisappeared,hiseyesgrewdim(浑浊),andheknewnothingwhenthetrainpulledup.Twomenthrewhimintothebaggagecar.
(AdaptedfromTheCalloftheWildbyJackLondon)
1.WhywerethousandsofmenrushingintotheNorthland?
( )
A.Becausetheycouldliveabetterlifethere.
B.Becausetheymightdiscovergoldthere.
C.Becausetheycouldfindthedogstheyneededthere.
D.Becausetheywantedtoenjoythebeautifulviewsthere.
2.WhichdescriptionaboutBuckisNOTtrueaccordingtothestory?
( )
A.TheJudge'sfamilybetrayedhimsoheranawayquietly.
B.HehadlivedinJudgeMiller'shousesincehewasborn.
C.Lifebeforetheautumnof1897wasenjoyableforhim.
D.ManuelcouldtakehimoutofMiller'shousebecausehetrustedManuel.
3.ThetroubleBuckdidn'tknowatfirstisthat .( )
A.hedidnotreadthenewspapers
B.JudgeMillerwouldasksomeonetosendBuckaway
C.menwantedheavydogstoworkfortheminthecoldareas
D.Manuelwasdoomedtolosemoneywhengambling
4.Thestoryismainlyabout .
A.animals'trustinhumans
B.people'sdiscoveryofgold
C.Buck'searlylifeatJudgeMiller's
D.theturningpointofBuck'slife
Ⅲ.任务型阅读
A)根据短文内容及首字母提示,写出所缺单词,使短文内容完整、正确。
Althoughtheworldishungry,itiseventhirstier.Whilenearly3/4oftheearthis1.c withwater,weareshortofdrinkingwater.Thisisbecauseabout97%ofthewaterontheearthisseawater.
Howcanwe2.a theseriouswatershortage?
First,weshouldsavewaterandnotwasteit.Then,weshouldprotectourwaterresourcesandnotpollutethem.Lastly,weshoulddiscoverwaystoreusewater.Scientistshavegotsomeachievementsinthisfield.Butpeople'sneedforwaterisincreasingdaybyday.We3.s don'thaveenoughwater.Whatelsecanwedo?
Theseaseemstohavethebestanswer.Thereis4.p ofwaterinthesea.Butweneedtotakethesaltawayfromtheseawater.Thisisveryexpensive.Ifscientistscanfind5.c waystodoit,wecansolvetheproblemoftheshortageofwater.
B)阅读短文,按要求回答问题。
Whatfoodsaresuccessful?
Hamburgersandpizzasarepopular.Butinstantnoodles(方便面)havealsobecomeaworldsuccess.Nowinstantnoodlesarecelebratingtheir61stbirthday!
InstantnoodleswereinventedbyaJapanesenamedMomofukuAndo.Tofindawaytomakenoodleslastlonger,Andobeganexperimenting(实验)in1955andthreeyearslater,hemadethefirstbagofinstantnoodles.Now,61yearson,they'reeatenallovertheworld.Infact,they'resopopularthatJapaneseconsiderinstantnoodlesastheirbestinvention!
Eachyear,95billionpacketsofinstantnoodlesareeatenaroundtheworld.IntheUK,peoplecallinstantnoodles“potnoodles”.Universitystudentslikethemalot.Duringthefirsttermatcollege,youmaybegivenagiftbagthatincludesinstantnoodles.Instantnoodlesarecheapandeasytoeat.Butwatchout!
Peoplemaythinkyouarelazyifyouareaninstantnoodlelover.
TheUNoftensendsinstantnoodlesaspartofitsfoodaid.Thisisbecauseoftheirlonglifeandhighfat,whichmakespeoplefeelfullforlongertime.
However,instantnoodlesaren'ttotallyinnocent(无辜的).Theyarehighinfatandsalt.Healthexpertssaytheyarebadforusandweshouldn'teatthemtoooften.
6.HowmanyyearsdidAndospendinventinginstantnoodles?
7.WhatareinstantnoodlescalledinEngland?
8.Whydopeoplethinkinstantnoodleloversarelazy?
9.Areinstantnoodleshighinfatandsalt?
10.Whatdoyouthinkofinstantnoodles?
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是记叙文。
介绍了一位老师希望自己的学生能通过自己赚钱,然后为有需要的人买食物,作者希望自己的学生体验到给予比接受更好,也希望他们能够感受到自己的改变能力,通过感恩节期间看望一位孤独的老妇人,孩子们亲眼目睹了他们拥有改变的能力。
1.C 根据下句Isaid.“Thenwe'llbuyfoodforsomeoneinneed.”,可知buy需要“钱”。
故选C。
2.B 根据下句Ihopedtheycouldexperienceasenseoftheirownabilitytomakeachange.可知上句句意是:
我想要他们经历“给予要比接受更好”。
表示“更好”,应用better。
故选B。
3.D 由下句Beforepayingfortheturkeyandotherfoodwechoseinthesupermarket,Kristinecried.可知,孩子正在超市购物,说明该句意是:
在感恩节的前一周,孩子们迫不及待去购物了。
故选D。
4.C
5.A 由下句Afterall,itwashelpfultobuymorefood.可知,毕竟,买食物更有帮助,说明该句意是:
我生气地说:
“你不能吃花”。
表示“不高兴地”,应用unhappily。
故选A。
6.A 表示“嗓音”,应用voice。
故选A。
7.D 根据下一段的apoorgrandmother可知此处应用she。
故该句意是:
“她会喜欢这个的,”孩子们同意了。
故选D。
8.B 表示伴随,应用介词with。
故选B。
9.C 根据前两句句意:
拿着一位多年来独自生活的可怜祖母的地址,我们出发了。
一个小时后,我们在一间小房子前停了下来,可知,此处应用sad,表示“悲伤的”。
该句意是:
一个脸上带着悲伤的瘦女人来迎接我们。
故选C。
10.D 根据下句“She'swishingitwasabagoffood,”Ithought.可知上句句意是:
当艾米把菊花放在桌子上时,这个女人似乎很惊讶。
表示“惊讶”,应用surprised。
故选D。
11.A 根据下句Thewomanbrightened.“Thebirds.…”可知上句是询问“谁”,应用who。
故选A。
12.C 前句Theyoftenflyoverforfood是后句Isharemybreadwiththem.的结果。
表示“原因”,应用连词because。
故选C。
13.B 14.A
15.B 根据下句句意:
有时一个人在十一月的黑暗里需要一盆漂亮的紫色花朵。
可知上句句意是:
在那短暂的一刻,孩子们已经亲眼目睹了他们拥有改变的能力。
故选B。
Ⅱ.1—4 BACD
Ⅲ.A)1.covered 2.avoid 3.still
4.plenty 5.cheaper
B)[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了方便面的起源及其发展,并告诫人们方便面高盐高脂肪,不能长期食用。
6.Threeyears.
7.Potnoodles.
8.Because(theythink)instantnoodlesare(cheapand)easytoeat./Becausetheycancook/eatinstantnoodleseasily.
9.Yes,theyare.
10.Ithinktheyare/Theyarejunkfood/convenient/delicious/good/bad.
赠送:
初中英语代词
Ⅰ.词汇运用。
A)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Ican'tfindmyruler.MayIuseyours(you),Jenny?
2.—Isthewomanwhoisdancingoverthereyourteacher?
—Yes,sheteachesus(we)music.
3.I'msureIcanimprovemy(I)spokenEnglishinayear.
4.Thelittlegirllearnedhowtodressherself(she)withthehelpofhermother.
5.Youcan'tputanything(something)moreintheboxbecauseitisalrea
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