北京上万中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx
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北京上万中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx
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北京上万中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析
北京上万中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析
一、英语任务型阅读
1.根据短文内容,从方框中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。
Peopletravelledtoseethebuildings,thefood,thenationaldressesinforeigncountriesbecausetheythoughttheywouldnotbethesameasthoseoftheirowncountriesinthepast.________TheyallhavetheirHiltonorSheratonHotelseverywhere.TheyallhavetheirMcDonald's,theirKFCsandtheirPizzaHuts.Officebuildingslookthesameeverywhere,andmostcitycentersarefullofofficebuildings. Andofcourse,peoplearedrivingthesamebrandsofJapaneseorEuropeancars.
Thenwhyistheforeigntravelmorepopularnowadays?
Whatdotouristshopetoexperiencemaforeigncountrythattheycannotexperienceathome?
Theanswercouldbethatpeoplecouldbeveryinterestedinthepast.________Mostpeopletraveloverseastofindoutwhatforeigncountries'historyandcultureusedtobelike,notwhattheyareliketoday.Touristsvisitdifferentkindsofmuseumsinforeigncountriessothattheycanlearntheirhistoryandculture.
Everycountryalsohasitsownbeautifulplacesfortouriststovisit.________
________Itisnotjustitsoldbuildings,itsworksofartorbeautifulplaces,butalsothepeoplewholiveinit.ThisiswhyacountrysuchasThailandattractsmillionsofpeople.Thetouristscomemainlybecauseofthefriendlinessofthepeoplethere.ItiswhythePacificislandsarealsosopopular.________
A.It'sanation'shistoryandculturethataremainattractions.
B.Thefriendlypeoplemakevisitorsfeelwelcome.
C.Finally,anotherattractionisitsfood.
D.Atpresent,however,onelargecityissimilartoanother.
E.Theirownspecialscenerywouldcertainlyattracttouristsfromothercountries.
F.Thecultureofacountrymeansalot.
G.PeoplelearnaboutforeigncountriesbysurfingtheInternet.
【答案】D;A;E;F;B
【解析】老师,Whatdotouristshopetoexperiencemaforeigncountrythattheycannotexperienceathome?
中m应改为in。
【分析】所给选项意思:
A.It'sanation'shistoryandculturethataremainattractions.这是一个国家历史和主要有吸引力的文化。
B.Thefriendlypeoplemakevisitorsfeelwelcome.这些友好的人们使游客感到受欢迎。
C.Finally,anotherattractionisitsfood.最后,另一个吸引力是食物。
D.Atpresent,however,onelargecityissimilartoanother.然而,目前,一个大城市和另一个大城市是相似的。
E.Theirownspecialscenerywouldcertainlyattracttouristsfromothercountries.它们自己的特殊的景色当然会吸引来自其它国家的游客。
F.Thecultureofacountrymeansalot.一个国家的文化意味着很多。
G.PeoplelearnaboutforeigncountriesbysurfingtheInternet.人们通过上网了解外国。
(1)根据TheyallhavetheirHiltonorSheratonHotelseverywhere.TheyallhavetheirMcDonald's,theirKFCsandtheirPizzaHuts.Officebuildingslookthesameeverywhere,andmostcitycentersarefullofofficebuildings. Andofcourse,peoplearedrivingthesamebrandsofJapaneseorEuropeancars.可知此处说的是目前从一个大城市到另一个城市的饮食,兼职和车的品牌等都是一样的。
故选D。
(2)根据Theanswercouldbethatpeoplecouldbeveryinterestedinthepast.人们对过去感兴趣可知国家的历史和文化的主要的吸引力,故选A。
(3)根据Everycountryalsohasitsownbeautifulplacesfortouriststovisit. 每个国家有自己美丽的地方让游客参观。
可知此处讲的是它们国家靠特殊的景点吸引外国游客。
故选E。
(4)根据Itisnotjustitsoldbuildings,itsworksofartorbeautifulplaces,butalsothepeoplewholiveinit. 可知此处说的是一个国家的文化意味着很多。
故选F。
(5)根据Thetouristscomemainlybecauseofthefriendlinessofthepeoplethere.可知吸引游客的还有这个国家的友好人们。
可知此处讲的是人们的友好使顾客感到受欢迎,故选B。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。
弄清所给选项意思,然后仔细阅读短文,根据上下文的联系和语境确定文章中所缺的句子,从所给的选项中选出正确答案。
2.配对阅读:
左栏是五个学生的来信,右栏是Dr.Holly的回信。
请根据学生的来信为他们选出最合适的回信。
(B)
________Ihavesometroubleincommunicatingwithmyparents.Wehavecompletedifferentideasonmanythings.
—Lynn
________Mydreamistobeaprofessionalathlete.MydadthinksIstartedtoolateandI'llneverbeabletomakeit.Heputsmedown,butIwanthissupport.WhatshouldIdo?
—Jeff
________IjustmovedandI'mkindofshy,sohowdoImakenewfriends?
—Jessica
________WhatshouldIdoifIfailedatest?
I'mafraidtotellmymombecauseshemightgetmadatmeandIcan'tplaycomputergames.Andcomputeristhewholeworldtome.
—Ashley
________WhateverIdo,Ialwaysthinkaboutifotherpeoplewilllaughatme.HowcanIstopworryingaboutwhattheythink?
—Karl
A.You'dbettertellyourmomthetruthandexplainwhyyoufailedthetest.Askherifshecanhelpyoustudyinthefuture,soyou'lldobetteronyourtestsandtrynottoplaycomputergamestoomuch.
B.Justbeyourselfandtrynottocareaboutwhatothersthink.Themoreyouthinkaboutit,theworseyouwillfeel.Alwaysactstrongandconfident.
C.Youshouldtellhimaboutyourdreamassoonaspossible,andthatifyouworkreallyhard,itmighthappeneventhoughyoustartedlate.
D.YoushouldtakemoreexercisetopreparefortheOlympicteam.
E.Nobodyknowsyouatyournewschool.Youhavenothingtolose,sogatherupallyourcourageandgoovertosomeonewholooksfriendlya
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