完整版小升初英语语音专题.docx
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完整版小升初英语语音专题.docx
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完整版小升初英语语音专题
小升初语音专题
英语国际音标
1.英语共有_______个音标.
2.音标分为______音和______音两大类.
3.元音有________个,分为_____元音和_____元音.
4.辅音有________个,按声带振动情况分为____辅音和____辅音.
名称
音标
元音
单元音
[i:
][i][ɔ:
][ɔ][u:
][u][ǝ:
][ǝ]
[ɑ:
][ʌ][e][æ]
双元音
[ei][ai][ǝu][au][iǝ][Ɛǝ][ɔi][uǝ]
辅音
清辅音
[p][t][k][f][s][ʃ][Ɵ][tr][ʧ][ʦ]
浊辅音
[b][d][g][v][z][Ʒ][ð][dr][ʤ][ʣ]
鼻音
[m][n][ŋ]
摩擦音
[h][r][j][w]
舌侧音
[l]
/i:
/bee/bi:
/feet/fi:
t/keep/ki:
p/team/ti:
m/meet/mi:
t/
/i/big/big/city/siti/give/giv/sick/sik/
/e/get/get/best/best/text/tekst/help/help/
/æ/fat/fæt/have/hæv/cat/kæt/back/bæk/hat/hæt/
/a:
/laugh/la:
f/glass/gla:
s/half/ha:
f/farm/fa:
m/parkpa:
k/
/ʌ/must/mʌst/does/dʌz/money/′mʌni/ugly/′ʌgli/come/kʌm/
/ɔ:
/horse/hɔ:
s/saw/sɔ:
/corn/kɔ:
n/course/kɔ:
s/salt/sɔ:
t/
/ɔ/dog/dɔg/pot/pɔt/cost/kɔst/what/wɔt/honest/′ɔnist/
/u:
/food/fu:
d/moon/mu:
n/rule/ru:
l/loose/lu:
s/noon/nu:
n/
/u/book/buk/put/put/good/gud/would/wud/could/kud/
/ə:
/nurse/nə:
s/bird/bə:
d/burn/bə:
n/turn/tə:
n/girl/gə:
l/
/ə/better/betə/never/nevə/worker/wə:
kə/welcome/welkəm/
/ei/may/mei/name/neim/game/geim/eight/eit/age/eiʤ/
/ai/eye/ai/time/taim/buy/bai/right/rait/bike/baik/kite/kait/
/ɔi/boy/bɔi/toy/tɔi/noise/nɔiz/voice/vɔis/point/pɔint/coin/kɔin/
/əu/no/nəu/home/həum/hope/həup/wrote/rəut/note/nəut/pose/pəuz/
/au/now/nau/out/aut/how/hau/about/ə′baut/south/sauθ/house/haus/
/iə/ear/iə/near/niə/idea/ai′diə/hear/hiə/mere/miə/spear/spiə/
/εə/air/εə/tear/tεə/care/kεə/dare/dεə/fair/fεə/there/ðεə/
/uə/tour/tuə/poor/puə/sure/ʃuə/your/juə/
/k/lack/læk/take/teik/clock/klɔk/class/kla:
s/weekend/′wi:
kend/
/θ/bath/ba:
θ/thick/θik/mouth/mauθ/breath/breθ/
/ð/the/ðə/they/ðei/that/ðæt/mother/′mʌðə/thus/ðʌs/then/ðen/
/s/face/feis/mouse/maus/cakes/keiks/caps/kæps/likes/laiks/stops/stɔps/
oo
发长音:
发短音:
A.schoolB.toothC.chooseD.good
A.bookB.moodyC.lookD.cook
A.tooB.classroomC.bookD.afternoon
一.找出画线部分读音不同的单词(每题2分,共20分)
( )1.A.teaB.meatC.weatherD.beach
( )2.A.backB.fastC.haveD.map
( )3.A.warmB.gardenC.marketD.party
( )4.A.schoolB.toothC.chooseD.good
( )5.A.bookB.moodyC.lookD.cook
( )6.A.JuneB.rulerC.putD.menu
( )7.A.pushB.funC.sunD.ugly
( )8.A.tigerB.herC.officerD.over
( )9.A.goB.noC.coldD.hot
( ).likeB.lionC.pizzaD.Friday
( )11.A.tooB.classroomC.broomD.afternoon
( )12.A.housesB.spellC.studentD.sister
( )13.A.colourB.AmericanC.doctorD.licence
( )14.A.teacherB.seatC.sweaterD.please
( )15.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.where
( )16.A.littleB.thingC.whiteD.with
( )17.A.yellowB.brownC.windowD.know
( )18.A.worryB.skyC.onlyD.many
( )19.A.schoolB.chairC.ChinaD.much
( )20.A.theseB.theyC.brotherD.three
()21.A.brotherB.comeC.policeD.mothers
()22.A.cinemaB.climbC.sisterD.film
()23.A.theseB.bathC.thinkD.health
()24.A.morningB.colorC.workD.doctor
()25.A.basementB.favoriteC.basketD.table
()26.A.islandB.smallC.askD.helps
()27.A.mouthB.dangerousC.thousandD.about
()28.A.beachB.mealC.theatreD.leave
()29.A.howB.snowC.tomorrowD.own
()30.A.largeB.languageC.giraffeD.great
二判断划线部分的读音是否一样。
1.fivenice()2.bedwe()
3.stopknow()4.peakeat()
5.dishhi()6.kettlezest()
7.gasas()8.vanfather()
9.egghe()10.askpark()
11.sunhungry()12.cutput()
13.comefrom()14.thankthis()
15.momroom()16.singevening()
17.usuallyshe()18.birdmirror()
19.hookfoot()20.woofwood()
21droppot()
1.waitplay()2.cakeapple()
3.trainbag()4.makename()
5.likelittle()6.pineside()
7.tryfly()8.painpine()
9.boymy()10.toyjoy()
11.gono()12.sodo()
13.knownow()14.rosenot()
15.howhouse()16.sourflower()
17.dearbear()18.pearnear()
19.deercheer()20.pairchair()
21.pigbig()
1.greatbeat()2.useunder()
3.learnnear()4.underuncle()
5.bedhead()6.pineside()
7.boymy()8.toyjoy()
11.gono()12.sodo()
13.knownow()14.rosenot()
15.howhouse()16.sourflower()
17.dearbear()18.pearnear()
19.deercheer()20.pairchair()
21.pigbig()22.herdirty()
23.herfisher()
辨音练习
(1)
()1.A.nameB.cakeC.grapeD.map
()2.A.afterB.happyC.classD.father
()3.A.lessonB.sheC.theseD.we
()4.A.kiteB.fishC.likeD.tiger
()5.A.openB.goC.doesD.sofa
()6.A.bedB.redC.let’sD.evening
()7.A.goodB.lookC.roomD.classroom
()8.A.cutB.musicC.puppetD.puzzle
()9.A.showB.howC.followD.pillow
()10.A.schoolB.kitchenC.teacherD.China
辨音练习
(2)
()1.A.usuallyB.musicC.plusD.student
()2.A.breadB.pleaseC.seatD.speak
()3.A.appleB.familyC.badD.banana
()4.A.exerciseB.bendC.neckD.these
()5.A.fightB.dinnerC.primaryD.white
()6.A.copyB.otherC.potD.shop
()7.A.yearB.hereC.thereD.ear
()8.A.eatB.headC.breadD.sweater
()9.A.sisterB.sitC.likeD.big
()10.A.catB.awayC.bagD.Jacket
07年联考题型
一、语音(×20=10分)
A)找出划线部分读音与众不同的词。
1.()A.fastB.stampC.glassD.dark
2.()A.fightB.decideC.sickD.wide
3.()A.mistakeB.handC.travelD.Japan
4.()A.friendlyB.believeC.fieldD.piece
5.()A.borrowB.flowerC.belowD.slow
6.()A.weatherB.meatC.breadD.head
7.()A.shortB.horseC.worthD.forty
8.()A.luckB.muchC.fullD.but
9.()A.meanB.pleasureC.seasonD.leave
10.()A.earthB.earlyC.learnD.heart
B)找出与所给词划线部分读音相同的词。
11.()earthA.heartB.learnC.wearD.near
12.()brownA.downB.knowC.rowD.yellow
13.()footA.moonB.chooseC.woodD.school
14.()betterA.evenB.beC.wetD.evening
15.()flyA.fiftyB.satisfyC.physicsD.duty
16.()whereA.hereB.thereC.wereD.clear
17.()henA.sevenB.elevenC.enjoyD.west
18.()eraserA.wellB.jacketC.sendD.leg
19.()roseA.someB.storyC.holeD.fox
20.()carsA.lampsB.booksC.catsD.Lessons
09年联考:
一、判断下列单词划线部分发音,相同划“√”,不同划“×”(5分)
( ) thin ( ) usually
( ) wait ( ) bottle
( ) be ( ) note
( ) old ( ) eat
( ) down ( ) work
二、找出与其他三个划线读音不同的单词,将序号填入括号内。
(5分)
( ).cool B.food C.foot D.zoo
( ).blow B.now C.know D.snow
( ).name B.take C.date D.sat
( ).teacher B.each C.machine D.chicken
( ).heavy B.breakfast C.great D.sweater
10年联考题型:
一、 语音知识(10%)
A) 找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的词。
(5%)
( )
( )
( )
( )
( ) A..close
B)指出划线部分读音部分不同于其他三个词。
(5%)
( ) 6.
( ) 7.
( ) 8.
( ) 9.
( ) 10.
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